Grammar and usage(1): Direct speech and reported speech教学设计及课堂实录

Direct speech and reported speech Worksheet I.

Learning aims:

By the end of this period, students will be able to 1.

learn what direct speech and reported speech are. 2.

know how to change direct speech into reported speech. II. Learning procedures: Step 1 Lead–in

Activity 1

Report what one of the boys said.

One boy said that _____________________. Step 2:Definition direct speech:___________________________________________. indirect speech:_________________________________________. Step 3: Introduction

Besides the major changes in sentence structure, there are also changes in: A)

personal pronouns and tenses 1) Miss Yang said, “ I will buy a new dress.”

Miss Yang said that ______________ a new dress.

2)

Tom said , “ they like singing English songs.”

__________________________________________________ Conclusion:

Direct Speech

Simple Present(v/v-s/v-es)

Simple Past (v-ed)

Present continuous (is v-ing))

Tense

Present perfect (have v-ed)

Simple Future (will/ shall +v)

Past Perfect (had v-ed)

Indirect Speech

人称变化：_______________________________________________________

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More exercises: 3)

My father said to me,

“I am reading the book.”

____________________________________________

4)

Simon said, “ I wrote a letter.”

________________________________________________ 5)

“I haven’t brought my dictionary,” the student said

_________________________________________________

B)

adverbials of time and place 1)

He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”

_________________________________________________ 2)

“I read the book here a week ago.” Jane said to him.

_________________________________________________ Conclusion:

Direct Speech

now

today

yesterday

Adverbial

of time and

place

last week/month

three days ago

tomorrow

here

this week/month

Indirect Speech

More exercises: 3.

‘I will come and see you again this evening, Tom.’ he said.

____________________________________________________________________ 4.

‘I will come here again today,’ she said.

____________________________________________________________________ 5.

The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.’

____________________________________________________________________

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C)

other cases

Direct speech this these come

Reported speech

Step 4:Activity two 1)

What did you say to your mother on Mother's Day? 2)

What did you want to say to your mother on Mother's Day?

Step 5:Consolidation 1.“I am going to my home town this summer.”

he said.

__________________________________________________

2.

“John didn’t call me an hour ago.”

he said.

__________________________________________________

3.

Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”

___________________________________________________

4.

They said , “

We are afraid to leave this house at night.”

___________________________________________________

5.

He often says，“I shall tell you about them.”

___________________________________________________ 6.

The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east

and sets in the west. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

Homework Finish off the exercise on P9

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More exercises for the Ss:

句型转换（每空只能填一个词）

1. Xiao Li said to me, “I joined the Party in 1980.”

Xiao Li _____ me that _____ ______ the Party in 1980.

2. “Can I make you a cup of coffee?” she asked.

She asked _____ ______ _____ ______ ______ a cup of coffee.

3. He said, “It was completed a year ago.”

He said it _____ _____ ______ a year ______.

4. Mike said, “I’m starting the work the day after tomorrow.”

Mike said _____ ______ _____ _____ the work ____ _____ _____ ______.

5. He said, “Don’t look up any words.”

He _____ _____ ______ ______ look up any words.

6. “Please keep quiet.” the teacher said.

The teacher _____ ______ _____ keep quite.

7. “ Is this book yours or his?” the teacher asked.

The teacher asked ______ _____ _____ was _____ or his. 8. “Why did you come so late?” Mr Smith asked me.

Mr Smith wanted to know _____ _____ _____ ______ so late.

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