Grammar教学实录及点评

Module 2 My New Teachers --Grammar

Leaning aim: master -ing Importance and difficulty: memory and use of grammar Exercises: 1.I crossed the street to avoid _________(meet) George. 2.I really appreciate __________(have) time to relax. 3.She avoids __________(make) you feel stupid. 4.A few students even admit__________(like) her. 5.The teacher advise __________( do ) the experiment in another way. 6....who keep _________(come) to school late . 本课语法讲解

1.

接动名词作宾语的动词

advise/ suggest, avoid, admit, appreciate, allow/permit, consider, deny , delay, enjoy, finish,

require, excuse/forgive, escape, forbid/ban, imagine, keep,

mind, miss, practise, risk, resist, stand等Exercises: 1.

It’s difficult to imagine his__________( accept ) the decision without any consideration. 2.

How did your father deal with you ?

-- He was lucky to escape__________( punish). 3.

He is looking forward to __________（invite）to the party. II. 接动名词作宾语的短语

a) give up , feel like, keep on, put off,

insist on, be proud of, think about, be good at, be fond of,

be worth

b)look forward to , be used to, pay attention to, devote...to..., lead to, stick to, object to, get down to

III. 固定句式

have difficulty (in) doing have fun (in) doing spend ...(in) doing Exercises: 1.He is looking forward to__________( work ) with you. 2.The life he has been used to __________( change ) greatly. 3.We had great fun __________（have）a chat together.

4.Can you imagine the difficulty we had__________(solve)the problem.

IV. 有些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词-ing。

continue, begin, start, stop, like, love, hate, prefer, remember, forget, regret, mean, require, want, need, try 等。

(1) continue to do =continue doing

(2) like / love/ hate/ dislike /prefer 后跟两种形式时意思差别不大，但当表示通常的一种倾向或正在发生的事情时其后多跟-ing形式。当表示某一特定行为或还未发生的行为时，其后多接to do 形式。

(3) stop/ remember / forget / regret /try/ mean等

后跟两种形式时意思有很大差别，具体如下：

stop to do sth. 停下来以做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住已做过某事

forget to do sth.

忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事

regret to do sth. 对将要做或正在说的事感到遗憾

regret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事

try to do sth. 设法去做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

mean to do sth. 意欲/打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做某事

Can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事

Can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

（4）need /require /want 表示“需要”之意时，后跟动名词的主动形式，等于其后跟不定式的被动形式。

Exercises: 1.

I remember ________ (lock) the door, before the office, but forget ________(turn) off the light. 2.

I meant ________(set）out immediately, because missing the train meant ________( wait) for

another train.