Learning about Language教学目标设计

Unit4 Language study

-Siqing Hu Teaching goals 1.

To get the students to learn to use the following important new words and phrases freely: mistake, pass...off..., generally, superior,rob, hesitate, betray, classify, remark, condemn, in terms of ... 2.

To help the students understand the meaning of the above useful new words and expressions in the context, and give some explanations about them. 3.

To stimulate students’ interest in learning English. Teaching difficult points To help the students learn some difficult and long sentences in the text.

Teaching important points To enable all students know how to grasp new words and expressions. Teaching steps: Step 1. Dictation

Step 2. Reading and finding Step 3. Vocabulary study 1. adaptation

n. _____; _______

1）He was in good __________ the life there.

他很适应那里的生活。

2）This adaptation was of much difference from the original. 翻译：_______________________________ 联想

动词词组（适应）：

adapt to ,

fit in with,

be seasoned with

be adapted for改编为…

2. plot cn / vt 情节/阴谋/ 密谋/

计划

a plot to overthrow the president

一个推翻政府的阴谋

plot against…

密谋反对…

plot to do sth 密谋去干某事

3. officer与official

officer 主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;

official 指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“

官方的,正式的”。

①

The officers live at headquarters ad the soldiers live in the camps.

___________________________

②

The president and his ministers are government officials.

_____________________________ 4. set

(1) vt.安排;布置(岗哨); 定(时间、标准)；创造(记录);专心于

The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set.

(2) vt. 使……做某事;使……处于某种状态

I opened the cage and set the bird free.

(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉

It will be cooler when the sun has set.

(4) n.一套，一组；电器设备

I bought a set of Lu Xun’s short stories.

I need a radio set.

set off 出发, 动身

set out 出发, 着手

set about 开始,着手

set up 建立, 成立

set sb. good example 为某人树立好榜样

5.

hesitate

vi

犹豫；迟疑不决

hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事

,不愿做某事

hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.（做）某事犹豫不决

hesitate about+疑问词+to do sth.做某事犹豫不决

hesitation

n.

踌躇，犹豫

①

without hesitation

毫不犹豫地

②

have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事

6. outcome n.

结果，结局；成果

常与of 连用

income

cn/un 收益/ 收入

翻译：我们急切地等待着这个协商的结果。

We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of

the negotiations . 这个事情的结果如何？

What’s the outcome of the affair ? = How will the affair come out ? output

/ outbreak

/ outline / outlook 产量/爆发/提纲/观点、世界观

7. disguise

vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒

n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西

She tried to disguise her real feelings. The president was disguised as a peasant. in disguise 伪装；乔装

a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马

in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口

8.

hand over 移交; 让与；交给某人照料

①

The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.

军舰的指挥权。

②

The thief was handed over to

船长不愿移交the policeman.

小偷被交给警察处理。

hand down 传给

hand on 传递

hands up 举手

hand out 分给,分发

9.mistaken

adj.

错误的

①

be mistaken about…

对某事持错误的见解

②

be mistaken in doing sth. 对于…是错误的

③mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。

mistake …

for…

把……错认为

by mistake

错误地…

，弄错

10.

Classify

vt / vi

编排;分类;归类, 属于…

classify sth by/ according to 根据…为某物分类

classify sth in / into 把某物分成

classify sth as 把…归类为

be classified into

“被分成……”,

be classified as “被分为……”; 11. remark

n / vt.

谈论

，

评论

①

make a remark on / upon

就…

发表意见

②

make the remark that…

评论…

③

remark that …

评论说…

④

remark on / upon

对…

进行评论

12. betray

vt.（1）泄露（秘密）

他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。

__________________________________. （2）

出卖；背叛

(3) 显露；显示

13. condemn

vt . 使…注定

/ 谴责

1) condemn sb./sth. for/as (doing) sth.因…而谴责

2) condemn sb. to...判处某人某种刑罚

14. pass …off as…

冒充

/ 假称是…

①

She passed herself off as an American.

她冒充是美国人。

②

He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor.

他尽力冒充是一个合格的医生。

③

The storm passed off.

④The meeting passed off well.

⑤

She passed off the question.

pass by 走过;不理会

pass away 去世

pass through 穿过，通过, 经历，体验

pass out 昏倒，失去知觉

pass sth on to sb 把…传递给某人

15. acquaintance

n. 相识; 了解( 不可数), ①

cut/drop one’s acquaintance with sb...与某人绝交

②

gain / have a / some acquaintance with sth...对…了解

16.handful cn 一把/ 少量/少数

a handful of 一把，少数的

她给了我一把糖。

She gave me a handful of sweets. 我邀请了12人，但是只有几个人来。

We invited 12 people, but only a handful of people came. armful (一抱之量) / mouthful(一口之量) / cupful (一杯之量) a basketful of

一篮子

a bagful of一书包

17. fortune

n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱

Step

4 Homework Do exercise on P45 of Students Exercise Book Recite these new words