Learning about Language优质课教案整理

Unit 3 Grammar

p.p.作定语/表语/宾语补足语

在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

3）过去分词

–ed 表示被动，完成的状态

一、定语

1. 作定语相当于一个adj., 表“完成”和“被动”。

spoken English；

iced beer；

2.位置

1).单个p.p.,一般在被修饰词前面, 作前置定语。

The tall man is a returned student. 2). p.p.短语作后置定语

The meeting, attended by a lot of

people, was a success. 3).少数单个p.p., 如used, left, given等, 只作后置定语。

1. Everything used should be marked．

2. The books left are for my students．

3.作定语时，可将其改为定语从句: 1. Is there anything planned for tonight?

(=that has been planned for tonight)

2. The meeting, attended by a lot of

people, was a success．

(=which was attended by a lot of people) 二、表语

作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，

而表示主语的状态或思想感情等。

He looked worried after reading the letter.

He seemed quite delighted at the idea．

听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。

三、作宾补

She found the door broken in when she came back．

作宾补的p.p.一般是vt.,表被动或完成,或有时兼被动和完成。此p.p.与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

p.p.作宾补的基本用法: “主+谓+宾+宾补”

表示感觉和心理状态的动词see, hear, watch,

notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider, …+O+ p.p. 2) 使役动词make, get, have,

keep, leave, hold, …+O+ p.p.

I have my hair cut once a month．

He tried to make himself understood.

(make+ oneself

+p.p.)

“have+宾语+p.p.”

三个含义：

①

(请人)把…做完。

She had her house repaired．

②遭遇…意外情况。

He had his hat blown away on his way home．

③

完成…

(自己也可能参与)。

I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected．

3) 表希望、要求、命令的动词like, want, wish, expect, order, …+O+ p.p.

He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting．

4) “with/without +O+ p.p.”。

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

小偷被带进来了, 双手被反绑在后面。

Practice:指出下例划线部分是什么成份。

1. spoken English

(

) 2. The tall man is a returned student. (

) 3. The meeting, attended by a lot of

people, was a success.（

）

4. He looked worried after reading the

letter.

(

) 5. She found the door broken in when

she came back.

(

)