Learning about Language教案教学设计导入整理

Past Participle used as Adverbial —

过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情况，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。

分词状语

修饰谓语

修饰句子

分词/分词短语

，

主语

+ 谓语动词

+ ……

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

表示动作发生的背景或情况，表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步或伴随情况

1．Confused （表原因）by the stones flying at them from all sides, the boys ran into the building.

Separated at birth, the twins do not know each other. 2．Once seen (表时间), it can never be forgotten.

Questioned about the murder, he came tense. 3．Given (表条件) more water, the fish couldn’t die.

Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 4．Even though defeated (表让步) again, the scientist didn’t give up.

5. Seen (表方式) from a spaceship, the earth looks like a blue green white ball. 6．She walked out of the house, followed (表伴随) by her little daughter.

He turned away disappointed. 连词加分词作状语

有时分词可以用连词加以强调。连词while常接现在分词；when接现在分词或过去分词均可；once, if, though, although, even if, even though, unless, than, as (像)等后面只能接过去分词。

When traveling, you should take care of yourself.

When told of the news, she got very excited. Don’t reach sideway while

standing on a ladder.

I won’t go to the party unless

invited. I wonder why he didn’t do the experiment

as

told to.

Though

surrounded, they didn’t give up.

现在分词与过去分词作状语时需要注意的事项：

1）过去分词或现在分词作状语的时候，它的逻辑主语通常应是句子的主语。



从山顶上看，这座城市非常美丽。

状语从句作状语

（从句和主句可以有不同的主语）

If you see from the hill, the city is beautiful.

When you see from the hill, the city is beautiful. 过去分词短语作状语

Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.

Seeing from the hill, you can see the city is beautiful. 

把水加热到100度，谁就沸腾了。

状语从句作状语

If/When it is heated to 100℃, water will boil. (从句与主句的主语一致) If/When we heat it to 100℃, water will boil. (从句与主句的主语不同) 过去分词短语作状语

Heated to 100℃, water will boil.

Heated to 100℃, water boils. (讲述的是自然现象

高考非谓语动词真题再现

(2002广东)1. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it (2002广东)2. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun C. beginning

D. begun (2003全国)3. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don't make

B. not make

C. not making

D. not to make

(2003全国)4. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

(2003上海)5. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught

D. the

thief to be caught

(2003上海)6. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking

B. when taken

C. when to take

D. when to be taken

(2003上海)7. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue

B. being issued

C. to have issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)8. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved

B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving

D. when; improving (2003北京春招)9. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. waits

(2003北京春招)10. The manager,______ his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing

B. known

C. to know

D. being known

(2003北京春招)11. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing

B. having seen

C. to have seen

D. to see (2003上海春招)12. Don't be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking

B. To take

C. Take

D. Taken (2003上海春招)13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept

B. to be kept

C. keeping

D. being kept (2003上海春招)14. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend

B. The president to attend

C. The president attended

D. The president's attending (2003上海春招)15. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited (2003上海春招)16. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played

B. to play

C. to be played

D. to be playing (2004广东) 17.________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completing

B. Not completed

C. Not having completed

D. Having not completed

(2004天津) 18.Don't leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

(2004浙江) 19.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

A. knowing

B. known

C. being known

D. to be known

(04全国III) 20.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

(04全国II) 21.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing

B. introduced C. introduce

D. being introduced

(04全国II)22."We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, ________ out of the window.

A. looking

B. to look

C. looked

D. having looked

(04全国IV23. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.

A. questioning

B. having questioned

C. questioned

D. to be

questioned

(04全国IV) 24. Alice returned from the manager's office, ________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling

(04辽宁) 25. .I don't know whether you happen ________ , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September.

A. to be heard

B. to be hearing

C. to hear

D. to have heard

(04江苏) 26.The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked

(04北京)27.________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait

B. Have waited

C. Having waited

D. To have waited

(04福建)28.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.

A. pass

B. to pass

C. passed

D. passing

(04辽宁)29 .________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A. Attracting B. Attracted

C. To be attracted

D. Having attracted

(04上海)30.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A. causing

B. being caused

C. to be caused

D. to have caused

(04上海) 31.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

(04上海) 32.The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having

recorded

(04上海)33.Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .

A. doctors came to their rescue

B. the tall building collapsed

C. an emergency measure was taken

D. warnings were given to tourists

(04全国III)34.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard

D. to make herself heard

1-5 . C DDDC

6-10 . B AAAA

11-15 . DCADA

16-20 BCB B C

21-25

B A C D D

26-30 D CDBC

31-34 B A.B D