Grammar教学内容分析

外研版高一必修一Module 3 这些美文，背到就是赚到！

《Shawshank Redemption肖申克的救赎》

1.You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright. 你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。 2.There is something inside ,that they can't get to , that they can't touch. That's yours. 那是一种内在的东西, 他们到达不了,也无法触及的,那是你的。 3.Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies. 希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。 一.重点词汇：

distance n. means n. refer to take off get on scenery n. abandoned. adj. look out of be short of until

词汇贴身小训练：

1.(2012广东)When the seriously injured boy was taken to a_____ hospital,he was half conscious;while lying in bed,he heard a voice_____ calling him. A.

close;at a distance

B.near;in the distance

C.nearby;in the distance

D.close;from distance

2.(2014四川南充）-I haven’t got money from my parents,so could I borrow some from you? -_____.I can lend you much. A.

Not at all B. By no means C.By all means D.It doesn’t matter. 3.(2014黑龙江）The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes. A.bring up B. referring to C.looking for D. trying on 4.（2013北京期中）Attention,please.The plane to London____ off at 9:00 pm. A.

take B.takes C. took D.has taken 5.(2013陕西期中)Jack ___ the bus as soon as it stopped, then to his joy he met his best friend at the station. A.got off B. took off C.got on D.took on 6.(2013海南期中)If you stand here,you’ll get a better _____of the river. A.sight B.view C. scene D. scenery 7.(2011四川)I often ____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A.

look up B. look at C.look for D.look into 8.(2014山西)The word “USA”_____ “the United States of American”. A.is short of B.has shorts of C.has short for D. is short for 9.(2013天津)It was not until near the end of the letter____ she mentioned her own plan. A.

that B.where C.why D.when 10.(2010江西)Not until he left his home _____ to know how important the family was for him. A.

did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

二．语法突破：过去分词作定语

考点一：过去分词作定语用法，与被修饰词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，及物动词的过去分词表被动和完成，不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，而表示完成状态。

例：He was the villager saved by Dr.Smith. 他就是那个被史密斯医生救了的村民。（表被动）

You can see the fallen leaves everywhere on the ground. 你在地上到处都可以看到落叶。（表完成）

The frightened baby kept crying. 受到惊吓的孩子不住地哭泣。（已演变成形容词，多用于表达人物的心理特征或者情感变化

）

1-1（2011湖南）The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A.

selecting B.to select C. selected D.having selected

1-2（2013天津）In some languages,100 words make up half of all words_____ in daily conversations. A.using B.to use C. having used D. used 1-3(2013陕西)The witnesses _______by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the flight. A.

questioned B.being questioned C. to be questioned D.having questioned

你就是奇迹！

考点二：过去分词作定语的位置，前置定语（一般放在名词前面），后置定语（过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，作用相当于一个定语从句）

例：The excited people rushed into the building.激动的人们冲进了大楼。

The terrible smell given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. 污染的河水散发出的恶臭使我们感到恶心。

温馨提示：某单个的动词的-ed形式作定语时通常置于所修饰词之后，作后置定语，如：left 剩下的，concerned 相关的，provided 已提供的。

2-1（2012山东）After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope______. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D.provide 2-2(2013湖南)You cannot accept an opinion _____to you unless it is based on facts. A.

offering B.to offer C.having offered D. offered 考点三：动词-ed 形式与动词-ing 形式作定语的区别，现在分词短语作后置定语表主动，表进行，与所修饰的名词为主动关系。

例：We met a group of pupils returning from school.我们碰到一群从学校回来的孩子。

过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动、完成，与所修饰的名词为动宾关系。

What’s the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言？

3-1(2011山东)Look over there -there’s a very long,winding path____up to the house. A.leading B.leads C. led D. to lead

过手训练初级篇：

1.-I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there? -____.Let’s discuss it over dinner. A.That’s all right. B.By all means C.Go ahead D. It just depends

2.When delivering the speech,you can ___ you note if necessary. A.refer to B. come across C. look after D. watch out 3.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane____. A.

takes off B. is taking off C. has taken of D.took off 4.-We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d liked you to come. -_____! I have another one that day.Thank you just the same. A.

Good luck B.What a pity C.Never do it again D. Well done 5.The last ____ of the play was very impressive. A.view B. sight C. scenery D. scene 6.The suggestion brought up by Jane was ___ because none of us was in favor of it. A.released B.deserted C.resigned D.abandoned 7.We finished the run in less than half the time____. A.

allowing B.to allow C. allowed D.allows 8.It was not until midnight____ they reached the camp site. A.that B. when C. while D.as 高级篇：

1.(2012湖北)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks _____ in the garden of a traditional home. A.out of question B.out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 2.（2012浙江）The____ news made all of them____ to death. A.frightening;frightened D.frightening;frightening 3.(2012贵州)Many journalists were sent to _____ the terrible disaster immediately the earthquake broke out in Sichuan Province on May 12,2008. A.interview B. investigate C. catch D.cover 4.(2013江西)-He didn’t feel a bit nervous when ____. -No.He had a lot of time _____for it after all. A.

interviewing;to prepare B. interviewing;preparing C. being interviewed;preparing D. interviewing, to prepare 5.(2012江西)Premier Wen Jiaobao has many important____of state____. A.affairs;to deal with B. events;to be dealt with C. incidents;to deal with D.things;to th

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened

be dealt with 6.(2013宜宾期中）____ it is to have a cold drink after an ____ game! A.How fun;exhausting B.What fun;exhausting C. How fun;exhausted D. What fun;exhausting 7.(2011福建)-Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. -I____ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would attended D. would have attended 8.(2011山东）They are broadening the bridge to ___ the flow of traffic. A.put off B.speed up C.turn on D. work out 三．综合能力训练

完成句子：

1.关于软件的信息很快就过时了。

The information about the software quickly becomes _______ ______ ______. 2.那甜蜜的笑仿佛感染了我，令我情不自禁地第一次对他笑啦。

That sweet smile just took me away.I smiled back at him,______ the first ________. 3.就在一个月前，我访问过那所大学。

Just one month ago,I paid a ______ ______ that university. 4.大胆地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气。

______ takes a great deal of courage ______ _______ the situation bravely. 5.这两天以每小时100千米的速度行驶。

This car is running _____ ______ _______ of 100km/h. 阅读理解：

A On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best

fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that. The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake. 41. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. The scenes are colorful and changeable. B. There are many windows in the wooden house. C . The views remind us that we are in a wooden house. D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color. 42. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ . A. the kids like playing in trees B. the kids are very familiar with trees C. the kids have learned much knowledge D. the kids find trees useful learning tools 43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The change of seasons is easily felt. B. The seasons make the scenes change. C. The weather often changes in the forest. D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons. 44. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house. B. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest. C. To show that living in the forest is healthful. D. To share the joy of living in the nature. B Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活动券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:

●

The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning. ●

The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012. ●

The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only. ●

The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012. ●

Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night. ●

If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available. ●

Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve（保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay. ●

Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer. ●

The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional ￡10 may be paid to confirm（确认）the booking and will be returned on arrival. ●

The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18. 45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on ______. A. 09/01/2012 B. 04/02/2012 C. 01/03/2012 D. 28/04/2012 46. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B? A. ￡70 B. ￡40 C. ￡35 D. ￡30 47. What right do the B&Bs reserve? A. To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers. B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18. C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed. D. To request extra charges as tips. 48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to ______ . A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs B. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money C. use the B&B offer together with other offers

D. book the stays though B&B Daily

完形填空：

Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _____22____ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains. But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）. Sibson’s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 . Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”

“Anyone there?”

Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!”

coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back. The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says.

“Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”

21. A. before B. while C. since D. until 22. A. on B. in C. through D. over 23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape 24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded 25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired 26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered 27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along 28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful 29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed 30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone 31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger 32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage 33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh 34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight 35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt 36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped 37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit 38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone 39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced 40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful

今日大盘点：1.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动，表完成

2.过去分词和现在分词作定语区别

参考答案：

距离。 in the distance 在远方 keep one’s distance from 与...保持距离

方式，方法；by this means 用这种方法 by no means 绝不 by all means 可以，当然

描述；涉及，与。。相关。 Refer to ... as 把。。。称作 make reference to 提到；参考

起飞，脱掉，成功，休假，突然大受欢迎

上车，进展，进步 get off 下车，出发 get across 理解

风景，景色 多指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景， view 远处或者高处所见

被遗弃的， abandoned oneself to 沉湎于，陷入

从。。朝外看 look up to 敬佩 look back 回顾，回忆

是...的缩写 in short 总之，简而言之

词汇贴身:直到，才。。

强调句型 I t is not until 。。that 小训练：CCBBA BADAA 语法突破:CDA BDA 过手训练：BABBD DCA 高级训练：DADDA BDB 填空 :out of date for time visit to It to face at a speed 阅读理解第一篇：【本文要点】本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然怀抱中切身的美丽感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的大自然的美景和在此美景怀抱中生活的惬意之情。

41. A 推理判断题。本段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。

42. C 推理判断题。根据第四段话中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees…”“As they tell all…white pines are the best climbing trees”可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。

43. A 推理判断题。划线部分的字面意思为：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。

44. D 推理判断题。此题推测文章写作目的。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与我们读者分享他身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D

阅读第二篇

【本文要点】本文介绍了英国的B&Bs旅行食宿优惠活动。文章主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作注意事项。

45. D 细节理解题。根据文中所提到的时间：02/04/2012—31/05/2012；01/09/2012—31/10/2012；01/06/2012—31/08/2012可知，四到十月活动券有效。故答案为D。

46. B 细节理解题。根据文中“￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012”可知，在十月住两天晚上需￡40。

47.B 细节理解题。根据最后一条规定“The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’

bookings for people under the age of 18”可知答案为B。

48. A 细节理解题。根据第三条规定“The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only”可知答案为A。

完形填空详解：

【本文要点】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。

21. A 此句句意为：在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before表示“还来不及…就…”。

22. D “暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。

23. C 根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。

24. D 他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out（突然爆发）。

25. A 根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。

26. B 当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用B。

27. B 根据前面“three kilometres”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。

28. C 由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless），故选C。

29. A 突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike one’s ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。

30. D 根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。

31. A Huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。

32. B 警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。

33. C Huggons说他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。

34. A Huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch one’s breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。

35. D 在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。

36. B 由于烟雾很大，Huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的，故选B。

37. C 当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以致他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示将…分开，因此不能用open，因此答案选C。

38. D 他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashlight为固定说法，意为“用电筒照”。故选D。

39. C Huggons将梯子搭在房子上，将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。

40. D 根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons。”可知，他对Huggons心存感激。故选D。