Listening and vocabulary优质教案设计

A Good Teacher

Everyone may have many teachers in their life.Some may be helpful to him or her，while others may not.Here I would like to talk about my head teacher in my high school，Mrs Hu.She is a middle-aged woman in her forties.She has a very cute face and is friendly to others.Everyone likes her at first sight. Mrs Hu is very responsible for us.Every time students in her class have troubles，she would be the first one there to offer help.So she is very busy and have less time to stay with her family. She is very skillful in her teaching and management of the class.She knows how to teach those naughty boys，how to arouse our interests in learning，and how to unite our class together.Being one of her students，we all feel proud. She is very professional in teaching knowledge to students.She teaches politics in my high school，and it seems that she knows a lot about the situation in China and in the world.She likes to teach the knowledge by telling us stories and her own analysis.This helps us greatly in understanding the knowledge and remembering the facts. She is really a good teacher，friendly，responsible，skillful and professional.We all love her. 根据上文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Mrs Hu spends most of her time with her family. (F) 2．Mrs Hu is a very skilled teacher and manages her class well.(T) 3．She teaches the students knowledge by telling them stories.(T) 4．All her students are proud of being her students.(T) Period One

Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的

amused adj.愉悦的，愉快的

2．energetic adj.精力充沛的

3．intelligent adj.聪明的；智慧的

intelligence n．智力；才智；智慧

4．organised adj.有组织的；有系统的

organise v．组织

5．patient adj.耐心的；n.病人

6．serious adj.严肃的

7．strict adj.严格的；严厉的

8．avoid vt.(故意)避开

9．hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢

10．completely adv.十分地；完全地

complete adj.十分的；完全的

11．immediately adv.立即，即刻

12．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激

13．admit vt.承认

14．scientific adj.科学的

science n．科学

scientist n．科学家

15．respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚

2．make progress取得进步

3．as a result结果

4．in fact事实上

5．fall asleep睡着

6．tell jokes讲笑话；开玩笑

Ⅲ.重点句式

1．that引导表语从句

My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.李老师给我的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。

2．so...that... She’s kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得清清楚楚，连我都懂了！

3．不定式的省略

...we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. ……除非她要求我们说话，否则我们一句话也不敢说。

4．with复合结构

...but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.……但我觉得有陈老师教我，今后的考试我一定会考得不错。

5．this is because... I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it，in fact! 我认为这是因为他确实喜欢教中国文学——实际上，他很热爱中国文学！

Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意

1．Para.1

A．Mr Wu is a good teacher because he is energetic and humorous. 2．Para.2

B．Mrs Li is a good teacher because she is kind，patient and tolerant. 3．Para.3

C．Mrs Chen is strict but good because her teaching is well organised and clear. 答案

1.B

2.C

3.A Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1．If you are a slower student，which teacher will be suitable for you? A．Mrs Li.

C．Mr Wu.

答案

A 2．According to the text，Mrs Chen

. A．is not appreciated by her students B．is not good at making friends C．organises her teaching well D．helps the author pass the physics exam 答案

C 3．We know from the text that Mr Wu

. A．doesn’t teach the author any more B．can make his classes lovely and interesting C．hates to see his students sleeping in his class D．is angry when his students feel bored in his class 答案

B B．Mrs Chen. D．None.

4．The author’s first impression of the English teacher was

. A．nervous and shy

C．kind and patient

答案

A Ⅲ.课文阅读填空

My New Teachers

Part Main Idea Impression The description of Mrs Li Details Being 1.nervous and shy. Mrs Li’s character and ways of her teaching：Para.1 Description kind and 2.patient；explaining clearly and avoiding making you feel stupid. Conclusion Impression The description of Mrs Chen Conclusion Impression Para.3 The description of Mr Wu Conclusion

Ⅳ.课文难句分析

I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Mrs Li just smiles，so that you don’t feel completely stupid! [句式分析]

本句是由转折连词but连接的两个并列句。第一个分句中的when I speak English是一个时间状语从句；第二个分句中的so that引导的是一个结果状语从句。

[自主翻译]

我总是讨厌犯错误或者在说英语时发错音，但李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会觉得自己很笨！

Description Description I’m going to make progress with her help.

She is almost 60 and very 3.strict. Some of our class don’t like her but 4.appreciate her. I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.

He’s very 5.popular with students. He is 6.energetic，good-looking and amusing. Every thing is fun with him and I respect him a lot. B．strict D．good-looking Para.2

每个人心中都有一把用来衡量他人的尺子，你心中的好老师是什么样子的？请利用课文中的词汇和下面的提示，把你心中的好老师描述出来。

kind，caring，fair，strict，helpful，learned，handsome，gentle，wise，love，humorous，pretty，respectable，talented，patient，enthusiastic...

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

重点词汇

1．Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.优秀的老师能确保班里每个学生都理解。

(1)make sure弄清楚；查明；确信；务必(做到) make sure of...弄清楚……；查明……

make sure that...确信……

(2)be sure of/about/that...有把握；确信

be sure to do sth.一定要，务必(去做某事) for sure确定无疑

to be sure(承认属实)诚然，固然，无可否认

(3)sure enough果然；真的；的确

(1)He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. 他会提前打电话确保聚会上没有酒。(2017·天津) (2)You’d better make sure of the exact time of the arriving train. 你最好弄清楚火车到达的准确时间。

(3)You are sure to fail (fail) if you do it that way. 如果你那样做就一定会失败。

(4)The meeting will be held in September，but nobody knows the date for sure. 会议将在九月召开，但是没人确切知道具体日期。(2015·重庆) [单句改错]

(5)Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he makes sure of that all the lights are turned off. 2．She avoids making you feel stupid! 她避免使你感到愚笨！

avoid vt.故意避开；避免

avoid sb./sth.避开……

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

(1)Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. 有些人避免闲谈因为他们不喜欢讨论如交通、天气这样的话题。

[一句多译]

(2)男孩跑掉以逃避惩罚。

①The boy avoided punishment by running away. ②The boy avoided being punished by running away. [单句改错]

(3)A good host should avoid make

his guests embarrassed. making3．Some of our class don’t like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但我们大多数人都非常欣赏她，因为她讲的课既有条理又清楚。

(1)appreciate vt.欣赏；感激

appreciate sth./sb.欣赏/赏识某物/某人

appreciate (one’s) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事

I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。

(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激

(1)Now，I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens. 现在，我欣赏这种安静以及它带来的新的交流方式。(2017·全国Ⅰ) (2)I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.如果你能在方便时尽快给我回信我将不胜感激。(2017·全国Ⅲ) (3)We shall appreciate hearing(hear) from you again. 我们恭候佳音。

(4)He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done. 他表达了对她所做的一切的感激之情。

[一句多译]

(5)我非常感谢你的帮助。

①I really appreciate your help. ②I really appreciate your helping me. 4．And a few students even admit liking her! 有些学生甚至承认喜欢她！

admit vt.承认；准许进入/加入；容纳

admit doing sth.承认做了某事

admit sth./that...承认/认可……

admit ...to be...承认……是……

admit sb.into...允许某人进入……；成为……中的一员

(1)The theatre admits only 250 people. 这家剧院只能容纳250人。

(2)We have to admit her to be(be) organised in her speech.我们必须得承认她讲话很有条理。

[一句多译]

(3)她承认是她偷了那辆轿车。

①She admitted having stolen the car. ②She admitted that she had stolen the car. [单句改错]

(4)To his parents’ delight，he was admitted by

a key university. to/into5．During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 在做科学试验时，她准确无误地解释发生的一切，因此我的学习正在进步。

as a result结果；因此

as a result of由于；作为……的结果

result in导致；造成

result from由……引起

(1)All singers kept together；as a result，their performance was very successful. 所有的歌手协调一致，因此他们的演出非常成功。

(2)He wasn’t able to attend the party as a result of his sudden headache. 由于突然头疼他未能去参加聚会。

[一句多译]

(3)这次事故导致两名乘客死亡。

①The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. ②The death of two passengers resulted from the accident. 6．I respect him a lot.我非常尊敬他。

respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；问候(常用复数)；方面

respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物

respect oneself自尊；自重

show/have respect for对……表示尊重，尊敬

give/send one’s respects to...代某人向……问候

in this/that respect在这/那方面

in many respects在许多方面

(1)Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you. 君须自敬，人乃敬之。(谚语) (2)Children should show/have respect for their teachers. 孩子们应对他们的老师表示尊敬。

(3)He is highly respected by his students for his kindness.他因为善良而备受学生的尊重。

(4)This proposal differs from the last one in many respects.这个提议与上一个在许多方面都不相同。

[单句改错]

(5)My mother sends her respect

to you. respects(6)He was such a selfless man that everybody respected to him. 经典句式

1．She’s kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得清清楚楚，连我都懂了！

(1)so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句，口语中that可以省略。常见搭配如下：

so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that... (2)such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰的是名词。常见搭配如下：

such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词＋that... such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that... (3)so that因此，结果，引导结果状语从句。so that还可表示“以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句。

(1)He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他学历不高，不适合这份工作。

(2)The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution. 这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。(2015·湖北) [句型转换]

(3)It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. It was so fine a day that we went out for a walk. [单句改错]

(4)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ) (5)He made such a great progress that his parents were pleased with him. (6)They are so

interesting novels that I want to read them once again. such2．...but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. ……但我觉得有陈老师教我，今后的考试我一定会考得不错。

with Mrs Chen teaching me是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，通常表示原因、伴随或方式。

介词短语表示宾语的状态doing表示动作由宾语发出并且正在进行with＋宾语＋done表示被动完成，通常宾语是动词的宾语to do动作由句子主语发出，表示将来要发生的动作

(1)The boy stood there with his head down. 男孩低着头站在那儿。

(2)Jack went out with a book in his hand. 杰克手里拿着一本书出去了。

adj./adv.表示宾语所处的状态

(3)With prices going(go) up so fast，we can’t afford to buy a house. 房价上涨得这么快，我们买不起房子。

(4)With a lot of homework to do(do)，I can’t go to your party tonight.因为有许多作业要做，今晚我不能参加你的聚会了。

[句型转换]

(5)As time went on，it got warmer and warmer. With time going on，it got warmer and warmer. [单句改错]

(6)He sat in the sofa with his eyes fixing

on the book in his hands. fixed3．I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it，in fact！我认为这是因为他确实喜欢教中国文学——实际上，他很热爱中国文学！

(1)this is because...这是因为……，because引导的句子作表语，表示原因。because可引导原

因状语从句和表语从句。引导表语从句时，主语常常是this，that或it，但不能是reason。

(2)this is why...这就是……的原因，why引导的从句表示结果。

(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……，that不能换成because。

(1)Plants are very important.This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight. 植物很重要。这是因为植物能从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。

(2)I got up late；that’s why I missed the first bus. 我起晚了，那就是我为什么没赶上第一班车。

[单句改错]

(3)The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was because

he was too careless. that

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The book I bought last week is rather amusing(amuse)．

2．Anne’s family had to hide，trying to avoid being caught(catch) by German Nazis.

3．Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic (energy) and ready to start a new day? 4．Strictly(strict) speaking，the book is not a novel，but a short story. 5．James had a few intelligent(intelligence) things to say on the subject. 6．He’s a good doctor.He always treats his patients patiently(patient).

7．He has not realized his ambition of becoming a famous teacher because the reality is that he is not good at teaching. 8．The student appreciated his teacher’s helping(help) him with his English.

9．He is such a good student that we all like him. 10．We found her house easily with the little boy leading (lead) the way. Ⅱ.完成句子

11．盯着这张旧照片，他陷入了沉思。

He was lost in thought，with his eyes fixed on the old photo. 12．他们出发得早，以便能按时到达。

They set out early so that they could arrive on time. 13．这些电影是如此的有趣以至于我们想再看一遍。

They are such interesting films that we want to watch them a second time. 14．如果你帮我提行李，我将十分感激。

I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the luggage. 15．老板批评了他。那是因为他在工作中犯了一个很大的错误。

The boss scolded him.That was because he made a big mistake in his work. Ⅲ.课文语法填空

This is my first year in senior high school.I have got new teachers now.They are different and have made different 16.impressions(impress) on me.Mrs Li，my English teacher，always tries to avoid 17.making (make) us feel stupid.She explains grammar 18.so clearly that even I can understand it！Mrs Chen is another kind of teacher.She is strict and serious.We don’t dare 19.to talk(talk) freely 20.unless we are asked to.Some students in our class who keep 21.coming(come)

to class late are always on time for her lessons.Mr Wu，a quite handsome and 22.energetic(energy) teacher，has been teaching us for only two weeks，but he is already quite popular 23.with us.He has a strange way to make his class 24.amusing(amuse) when we are bored.We all respect 25.him(he) very much.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·山东微山二中高一上月考) There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples. A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces. One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage; while in the US，it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US. An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels. I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well. 语篇解读

本文主要是举例论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。

1．The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in

. A．vocabulary

C．sound

答案

A 解析

主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。

B．grammar D．spelling

2．It’s implied in the passage that the author may be

. A．a driver from the US B．a cook from the US C．a teacher from the UK D．a gas station worker from the UK 答案

C 解析

推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.”和第二段中的“we British people”可推出作者可能是来自英国的一位老师。

3．In the author’s opinion，

. A．language differences don’t affect understanding B．the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings C．there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future D．it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels 答案

B 解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words...”可知B项正确。

4．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK. B．Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US. C．In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces. D．British and American people drive on the same side of the road. 答案

C 解析

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.”可知C项正确。

B

(2018·山东邹平双语学校高一上段考) Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous(宽宏大量的)；be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don’t tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding. 语篇解读

本文介绍了如何做一个好朋友。

5．Some friendships don’t last very long because

. A．there are too many people who want to make friends B．they don’t know friendship is something serious C．those who give others friendships receive friendships from others D．those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others 答案

D 解析

细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句“...but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，友谊不能长久是因为有些人做不到回报友谊。故选D。

6．According to the passage，honesty is

. A．as important as money B．more important than anything else C．something countable D．the base of a friendship 答案

D 解析

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。

7．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. B．Always tell your friend the truth. C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

答案

A 解析

细节理解题。根据第三段的“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.”可知，本题答案为A。

8．According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better? A．Ask your friend for everything. B．Don’t tell the truth to your friend. C．Share your ideas and feelings with your friend. D．Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend. 答案

C 解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings...By sharing them you help your friend know you better.”可知，本题答案为C。

Ⅱ.完形填空

When I was

9

Senior High school，Mrs Xu was our English teacher.Never in my life will I forget

10

.She was about forty at that time.Although not very strong，she was

11

.Every morning，she came to our classroom and started to talk to us in

12

.At first，I was afraid

13

making mistakes and was not very much

14

to talk.Mrs Xu saw this and came to help me.She encouraged me but never pushed me.She told me that no one in the world was always

15

.As a result，I

16

progress step by step.Later I could even speak English to

17

.Now，as an interpreter in Ministry of Foreign Affairs，I often tell other people that a

18

smile may change the life of his/her

19

.If there is really such a student，it must be me. In class，Mrs Xu paid much attention

20

designing different activities and no students would get

21

.Her classes were all well organised and very interesting.We often did pair work or group work.From her，we knew that communication was very important.Mrs Xu was good

22

listening to students’

ideas.She gave us choices，encouraged us to

23

ourselves and

24

got feedback.She told us that students were the

25

of their own learning.

26

this way our English was improved.

27

，she often brought us materials

28

we could have more reading. 语篇解读

本文是一篇记叙文，描写了一位令作者难忘的高中老师。

9．A.in

B．at

C．by

D．on 答案

A 解析

be in Senior High school在上高中期间。

10．A.him

C．them

答案

B B．her D．us

解析

因为是Mrs Xu所以这里应选择her。

11．A.energetic

C．energy

答案

A 解析

从下文中的“Every morning，she came to our classroom and started to talk to us...”可知，这位老师是精力充沛的。

12．A.Chinese

C．English

答案

C 解析

因为Mrs Xu是一位英语老师，故应是说英语。

13．A.of

C．to

答案

A 解析

be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事。

14．A.will

C．similar

答案

D 解析

be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。

15．A.good

C．well

答案

D 解析

根据上文可知，作者因害怕犯错误而不愿说英语，所以是老师鼓励我：世界上没有人永远是对的。

16．A.keep

C．made

答案

C 解析

make progress取得进步。另外，文章在讲述我和老师之间的故事时，用的是一般过去时，故选C项。

17．A.others

C．students

答案

B 解析

句中even一词表强调，意为“甚至”。所以，选择B项更符合题意。

18．A.teacher’s

C．father’s

B．mother’s D．student’s B．foreigners D．teachers B．kept D．make B．kind D．correct B．active D．willing B．in D．with B．Russian D．oral B．lively D．patient

答案

A 解析

文章主要谈的是老师对学生的帮助。

19．A.students

C．children

答案

A 解析

老师改变的应该是学生的命运。

20．A.to

C．like

答案

A 解析

pay attention to注意……。

21．A.interested

C．bored

答案

C 解析

课上老师设计了不同的活动，故应该是没有学生感到厌烦。bored厌倦的，厌烦的，符合语境。

22．A.at

C．to

答案

A 解析

be good at擅长……。

23．A.express

C．give

答案

A 解析

express oneself表达自己的想法。

24．A.then

C．so

答案

A 解析

根据上文可知，应为顺承关系。

25．A.teachers

C．classmates

答案

D 解析

学生们应成为自己学习的主人。

26．A.At

C．To

答案

D B．With D．In B．students D．masters B．but D．thus B．show D．pass B．with D．in B．moved D．tired B．with D．up B．family D．parents

解析

in this way以这样的方式。

27．A.Besides

C．But

答案

A 解析

结合语境可知，上下文属于递进关系。

28．A.so that

C．in order to

答案

A 解析

表示目的，且后接从句，因此选择A项。

B．to D．so as to B．So D．And