Using LanguageⅡ第二课时教学设计

名词性从句考点及应用

Part1. The meaning of noun clauses 1.Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a good dancer, and he likes pop music very much. 这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？

2.判断划线部分在主句中充当的成分。

His job is important.( )

What he does is important. ( ) This is his job. ( )

This is what he does every day. ( ) I don’t like his job. ( )

I don’t like what he does every day. ( ) I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. ( )

I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. ( ) 总结：1）一个句子在连接词的引导下，在句子中起________作用的句子叫名词性从句。2）名词性从句相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任哪些句子成分？

3）根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为哪四类呢? 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

3.指出下列句子中的从句是什么从句？

That I have a lovely daughter is my biggest pride. My biggest pride is that I have a lovely daughter. No one knows what happened to the bus. The news that they have divorced is not true. Part2. The conjunctions of noun clauses 1.This is ________ the Red Army lived. 2.I doubt ___________he will succeed. 3. There is no doubt _____ he is fit for the job. 4.He asked ______ handwriting is the best in our class. 5.It is unwise to give your child________ he wants. 6.It looks _______it were going to rain. Part3. 名词性从句考点归纳

1.

语序问题

1).No one can be sure ____ in a million years. A.what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 2).You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 总结：名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________ 2.

时态问题

1). He said that he will go to the station. 2). Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound. 3). Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and_________ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 总结：a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态。

b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等

，从句谓语动词用一般现在时。

c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态。

3.主谓一致问题

When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet . When they will start and where they will go_____(be)still unknown. When and where the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet . 总结：单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。 4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气

下列动词接宾语从句时用

“（should）+动原”

一“坚持”和“渴望” insist，desire 二“命令” command, order 三“建议” suggest, propose, advise

四“要求” request, ask, demand, require We suggested that the meeting __________________.（put off）

The smile on his face suggested that he ______(be) satisfied with our work. 总结：suggest表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气，表示“暗示、表明”时，不用虚拟语气。

His mother insisted that he _____ill and that he _________a doctor. 总结：insist表示“坚持要求、坚持主张“讲时，用虚拟语气；insist 表示“坚持认为、坚持说”讲时，从句按需要来选择时态。

5.

it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法

※(1) It is ＋

名词词组

＋

主语从句

It is a fact that … 事实是…

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is no wonder that 难怪······

(2) It is ＋

形容词

＋

主语从句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3) It ＋

不及物动词

＋

主语从句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

It appears that… 似乎…

(4) It ＋be+ 过去分词

＋

主语从句

It is reported that… 据报道…

It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说… ※We think it important that we learn a foreign language. We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day. We think it no use crying over spilt milk. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为： 6123结构 6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ；

1 指的是形式宾语it ；

2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词

；

3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that 引导的宾语从句。 ６.连接词

that, which , who, whom, whose, what , whether, if, whatever ,whichever, whoever ,whomever, whosever when, where, why, how …

※只能使用whether 不用if 的情况：

a. 主语从句

b. 表语从句

c. 同位语从句

e. 介词后的宾语从句

f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do）

g whether or not 直接连用时不用if 7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别

1. The suggestion ___________he raised at the meeting is very good. 2. The suggestion _____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. 总结：同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。

结论：同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.连接词通常为that，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，但不能被省略，

定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系代词that在句中常作句子的主语，宾语。

Assignment: Translate the sentence using the noun clauses. 我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学

I always dream_______________________________________.（宾语从句）

My dream is __________________________________________.（表语从句）

____________________________________________is my dream.（主语从句）

I have a dream _______________________________________.（同位语从句）