Unit Review教学实录与评析

中考复习之非谓语动词

复习目标

1.

复习非谓语动词，巩固提升。

2.

熟悉旧知识，链接中考真题，掌握其应用。

3.

引导学生从复习中学会自我总结与归纳。

复习内容

本节课主要进行非谓语动词之不定式及其在句子中的作用。

教学步骤

Step1.Review Have the students find the infinitive verb from the given sentences and tell what they are. 1.I have a lot of

things to do. 2.Do you practice playing the piano? 3.It is an interesting book. 4.I know a boy called Tony. 5.Could you tell me how to get to the library? Step2. To do form The basic form:to+动词原形

（在某些情况下不带

to）

The negative form: not + to do Step3.Usage 一、动词不定式作主语

动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice，

kind，

clever，

good，

right，

wrong，

foolish，

careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard，

difficult，

easy，

important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。

二、动词不定式作宾语

在want，

like，

agree，

hope，

wish，

learn，

begin，

start，

seem，

decide，

hate，

choose，

forget，

remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。

三、动词不定式作宾语补足语

常接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词tell,wish, ask, want , force, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。

四、动词不定式作状语

go，

come，

try，

do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。

＂be +形容词+ to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。

在上述＂too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough (for sb) to do…＂(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。

五、动词不定式作定语

不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。

Step4.Practice

1 .I find ______ easy to learn English well.

A . this

B. that

C. it D. he 2. Sad movies always make her ______

.

A . to cry

B . cry

C . crying 3.Our teacher told us____

any food into the computer room.

A．not to bring

B．not bring

C．don't bring 4.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something.

A .drunk

B. to drink

C . for drinking 5.Miss Wang asked Jane________ some new books. A. to buy

B.buy

C. bought

D. buying 6.Give me a pen ___________. A. write

B. to write

C. write with

D. to write with 7.—Is Wei Fang good at singing?

--- Yes, she is. We often hear her _______ in her room. A. to sing

B. sing

C. sings

D.singing 8.I’m sorry

__________ you .

A. trouble

B. trouble with

C. to trouble

D. trouble about 9.The old man told the child ______ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not 10.She is seen________( play) the piano by me

every day. 中考链接（见学生清单）