Grammar教案和课堂实录

外研版必修一

Module 2 My New Teacher Period 3 Grammar

Teaching Goals: 1. To get Ss to have knowledge of this grammar point: V-ing; 2. To enable Ss to use the V-ing form. Teaching procedures: Step 1. Revision

1. Check the answers to the homework and give Ss some directions. Step 2 Grammar

Purpose: Let Ss know how to use V-ing as an object. 1. Individual Work. Ask Ss to underline all the verbs followed by V-ing in the passage. 2.

Ask Ss the following questions:

Have you noticed that there are so many –ing form in the passage? Do they use as adjective? Of course not. They used as another kind of function. Let’s have a study what they are used. Look at the verbs followed by V-ing in the passage.

(1) But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.

(2) I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly ….

(3) There are a few students who keep coming to class late ….

(4) I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. 3. Make a conclusion.

They are used as objects which are often behind the verbs. 4. Pair Work. What verbs have you found that can be followed by v-ing you’ve just read?

(We can use this poem to remember all the verbs followed by –ing form.)

避免

错过

少延期

建议

完成

多练习

喜欢

想象

禁不住

承认

否定

嫉妒

逃避

冒险

莫原谅

忍受

保持

不介意

Suggested answers: avoid

miss

put off / postpone suggest

imagine

practise enjoy

imagine

can’t help admit

deny

envy escape

risk

excuse stand

keep

mind 5. But there are some verbs followed by –ing or to do, such as love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, plan, forget, regret, remember, stop, try, mean, can’t help, etc. Are they the same meaning when they are followed by –ing form and to do? Some are the same but some are different.

For example, we have learnt “stop to do sth.” and “stop doing sth.”. Do you still remember what the difference between them is?

Stop to do sth.: stop one thing and begin to do another thing

Stop doing sth.: not do the thing

Can you give me some examples like these? (Please fill in the table.) (Group Work) Verbs

-ing

to do

Suggested answers:

Verbs -ing to do 具体动作或特殊情况

遗憾没有干(表现在) 记得去干某事

忘记去干某事

企图干某事

打算干某事

不能帮助干某事

love, like, hate, 一般情况

prefer Regret Remember Forget Try Mean can’t help 后悔没有干……(表过去没有干) 记得干过某事

忘记干过某事

试着干某事

意味着干某事

情不自禁干某事

*有时在-ing形式的前面可以加上该动作的逻辑主语

e.g. She didn’t mind my smoking there.

I can’t excuse her pretending not to know me. 4. Individual Work. Ask Ss to finish Activity 2 on page 14. Suggested answers:

(1) dislikes / hates (2) stop / keep (3) finished (4) practise (5) avoids

5. Extra Exercises (1) Mark often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A. having been fined

B. to be fined

C. to have been fined

D. being fined (2) Anne never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

A. there being a chance

B. there to be a chance

C. there be a chance

D. being a chance (3) We’re looking forward ______ the photo exhibition.

A. to visiting

B. to visit

C. to having visited D. visiting (4) The flowers need ________, otherwise they will die.

A. to water

B. be watered

C. watering

D. be watering (5) It is no good _________ to come now. He is busy.

A. if you ask him

B. to ask him

C. asking him

D. that you ask him (6) – How did you get to the airport?

– I got Charlie _______ me there.

A. drove

B. drive

C. driving

D. to drive (7) I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried ______ some medicine but it didn’t help.

A. to take

B. having taken C. taking

D. to have taken (8) – Why did you sell this old TV at such a low price?

– I did it only because I was made ______ it.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. to doing (9) – Would you join us tonight?

– I ______ but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test.

A. would love to

B. would love so C. would love it

D. would love (10) He now regrets _______ harder when he was at school.

A. not study

B. not studied

C. not studying

D. not to study (11) It’s a pity we didn’t visit Tom. I would like ______ him again.

A. seeing

B. to see

C. see

D. saw (12) She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.

A. to clean

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. being cleaned (13) On his way home he suddenly heard his name ______.

A. calling

B. called

C. to call

D. call (14) He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had his watch ______.

A. to repair

B. repaired

C. repairing

D. repair (15) The writer was made _______ to the guest.

A. apologize

B. apologizing

C. to apologize

D. to be apologizing (16) The little time we have together we try _______ wisely.

A. spending it

B. to spend it

C. to spend

D. spending that Suggested answers: 1-5 DAACC

6-10 DCBAC

11-16 BAABCB

Step 3 Homework

1. Finish off the exercises on page 73. 2. Prepare for the listening class.