Reading and vocabulary优质课教案内容

2016-----2017上学期高三英语导学案 BOOK 6 Module 6 主备教师 金亮

一、填出空格中的单词并熟记

1．________(v.)

入侵，侵略

2．________(adv.)

最后，最终

3．________(v.)

放弃，抛弃

4．________(v.)

淹死，使溺死

5．________(v.)

使受伤

(n.)

伤口

6．________(v.)

俯视，往下看

7．________(v.)

营救，拯救

8．________(v.)

责难；谴责

9．________(prep.)

不管，不顾

10．________(n.)

牺牲

11．________(v.)

卸下

12．________(prep.)

不管，不顾

13．________(v.)占领→______________(n.)占有，职业→________(adj.)已占用的，在使用的

14．________(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→________(v.)使震惊(n.)震惊；休克；触电→________(adj.)令人震惊的

15．________(v.)持续→________(adv.)最后(一点)→________(adj.)持久的，耐久的

16．________(n.)国籍→________(adj.)国家的，民族的→________(n.)国家，民族

17．________(adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的→________(adj.)值……钱，相当于……的价值→________(adj.)有价值的；值得……的；可敬的

18．________(v.)鼓舞，鼓励→_________________(n.)鼓励→___________(adj.)令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的→________(n.)勇气

二．单词讲解

1．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃；离弃；停止做(某事)

n．放纵，放任；尽情；任意

[教材原句]

The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. 奥马哈海滩的形势是如此糟糕以至于美国军队指挥官考虑放弃这次入侵。

关键一点]

abandon oneself to中的to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature. 他早年弃医从文。

[对应训练] (1)单句语法填空

①After her son died，she abandoned __________to grief. ②They abandoned __________ (carry)out the plan because of the bad weather. (2)用abandon的适当形式填空

The child was ________by his parents.Eventually the ________boy was found wandering in the street，________himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。

2．occupy v．占领；占据

[教材原句]

During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. 战争期间，德国占领了很多国家，包括法国。

[对应训练]

单句语法填空

①Having retired from NBA，Yao Ming now occupies himself ________ the welfare of the disabled. ②Teaching and doing housework keep her ________ every day. ③Mary was occupied ________ redecorating her house and had no time to attend the party. 1

2016-----2017上学期高三英语导学案 BOOK 6 Module 6 主备教师 金亮

2016-----2017上学期高三英语导学案 BOOK 6 Module 6 主备教师 金亮

[对应训练]

完成句子

①______________ anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. 不管人们在这个问题上的观点如何，如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。

②______________ the fact that it is snowing, she is going out for a walk. 尽管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。

单词拼写

单词拼写

1．Her classmates encouraged her to stick to it and ________(最终)she reached her goal. 2．John is fully ________(占据)with his research that he has no spare time to share with his family. 3．Nobody knows the exact number of people and cattle that were ________(淹死)in the flood. 4．They were trying every possible means to ________(拯救)the miners trapped underground. 5．She accused them of leaking ________(机密的)information about her private life. 6．They were to join other American forces for the________(侵略)of Veracruz. 7．She made many________(牺牲)to get her son a good education. 8．The dictionary is worth $50，and it is________(值得做的)to buy it. 9．Please remain modest ________(尽管)your achievements. 10．People are judged by the ________(同伴)they keep. 四、填出空格中的短语并熟记

1．向……宣战

__________________ 2．取得重大突破(进展)

__________________ 3．陷入，被卷入

__________________ 4．停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起

__________________ 5．考虑；思考

__________________ 6．令某人惊讶的是

__________________ 7．位于，坐落于

__________________ 8．为……干杯

__________________ 9．引起注意

__________________ 10．提及；参考

__________________ 11．在视野中

__________________ 表示“忙于做某事”的短语：

be busy with sth./(in)doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in)doing sth.；be engaged in sth. 3．rescue v. 营救，拯救，救援

n．救援，营救

[教材原句]

...most of the men were rescued from the water. ……大多数人被从水中救起来了。

[见证2014]

I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2014·浙江卷) 五年级时，我爬上一棵树去取卡在树枝上的风筝，直到那时我才成为一个登山爱好者。

[对应训练] (1)单句语法填空

You rescued me ________ an embarrassing situation. (2)完成句子

A wealthy sponsor ______________ with a generous donation. 一位富有的捐款者慷慨地来解救我们。

4．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的

[教材原句]

But the villagers treated us like heroes，and for a brief moment，I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile. 但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一时间，我感觉到所有的恐惧和危险是值得的。

5．despite prep.不管，尽管，不顾

[教材原句]

The UN couldn't stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states. 1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重内战，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。

in spite of/despite＋名词(＝although＋从句)尽管……

in spite of/despite the fact that 尽管事实如此

regardless of 不理会，不顾

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2016-----2017上学期高三英语导学案 BOOK 6 Module 6 主备教师 金亮

2016-----2017上学期高三英语导学案 BOOK 6 Module 6 主备教师 金亮

最令我吃惊的是他一点儿也不恐惧。

[对应训练] (1)单句语法填空

①She stared at the result of the experiment ________ astonishment. ②________ my astonishment，the man can lift the rock effortlessly. (2)用astonish的适当形式填空

To our ________，the boss wasn't ________at the ________news that we lost the match.And we all looked at him in ________. 3．owe...to...把……归功于……

owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth.(for...)(因……)欠某人某物

owe it to sb. that...多亏某人……

对应训练]

同义句转换

The boss gave him the push as a result of his careless work. ＝The boss gave him the push ____________ his careless work. ＝The boss gave him the push ____________ his careless work. ＝The boss gave him the push ____________ his careless work. ＝The boss gave him the push ____________ his careless work. draw attention to；pick up；to one's astonishment；declare war on；make a breakthrough 1．They finally ________________ in the peace talks. 2．________________，he was a thief. 3．It is said that they have ________________ the small country. 4．A headline on the front page ________________ the full story inside. 5．The drowning boy was ________________ by a passing boat 1．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。

[句式分析]

before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及……就……”。

(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……

(2)It was＋时间段＋before... 过了多久……

It was not＋时间段＋before... 不久，就……

It will be＋时间段＋before... 要过多久……才……

It will not be＋时间段＋before... 不久……

[关键一点]

It be＋一段时间＋

since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长12．保持体形

__________________ 13．反过来，作为交换

__________________ 五．短语讲解

1．declare war on 向……宣战

[教材原句]

In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。

[对应训练]

单句语法填空

①Police have now declared war ________ drug dealers in the area. ②Our government declared________ this plan. 2．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是

[教材原句]

To our astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the DDay landing troops，... 使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，……

(1)in astonishment 吃惊地

(2)astonish v. 使吃惊

astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的是

astonished adj. 感到惊讶的

be astonished to do sth. 对(做)……感到惊讶

(3)to one's joy(delight)/surprise/sorrow/disappointment 令某人高兴/吃惊/悲伤/失望的是

[关键一点]

(1) to one's ＋n.结构在句中作插入语，不作主语。(2)当表示“使某人感到非常……的是”时，用to one's great＋n.或much to one's＋n. /much to the＋n.＋of sb.来表示。

What astonished me most was his complete lack of fear.

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2016-----2017上学期高三英语导学案 BOOK 6 Module 6 主备教师 金亮

2016-----2017上学期高三英语导学案 BOOK 6 Module 6 主备教师 金亮

完成句子

1．I hadn't waited long ________________. 我没等多久他就来了。

2．________________，he had rushed out. 我还没有来得及插话，他就冲出来了。

3．________________ I sent him a telegram. 在我离开伦敦之前我给他发了一封电报。

4．________________ I got to sleep again. 过了好长时间我才睡着。

5．________________ we meet again. 要过很多年我们才能再见。

时间了”。

Do it before you forget. 趁早动手，免得忘了。

[对应训练]

翻译下列各句，体会before的用法

①He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. ____________________________________ ②It was some time before I realized the truth. ____________________________________ ③It won't be long before we meet again. _______________________________________ ④I must write it down before I forget it. __________________________________________________ ⑤As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army. _________________________________________________ 2．The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。

[句式分析]

“exhausted and shocked”是形容词作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上的状态。

形容词(短语)作状语的语法功能：

(1)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句

(2)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句

(3)表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句

(4)表示伴随、方式，相当于一个并列句

[关键一点]

形容词作状语表示主语所处的状态，而副词作状语时修饰谓语动词。如：

The old man looked at his son happily. 那个老人高兴地看着他的儿子。

[对应训练]

完成句子

①I lay awake ______________. 我躺在床上睡不着，担心考试的事。

②____________，he stopped working and went home. 他又冷又饿，就停下工作回家了。

③He stared at the footprint，____________. 他盯着脚印，(心里)充满了恐惧。

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2016-----2017上学期高三英语导学案 BOOK 6 Module 6 主备教师 金亮