Grammar教学设计第二课时

非谓语动词复习教学设计

学习目标：复习非谓语动词的句法功能，

学习重点：非谓语动词作定语、状语、补足语

教学策略：以题梳点

教学步骤：

Step I: 让学生课前完成70道非谓语动词的习题；让学生根据答案对自己的错误题目进行归类。

Step II: 针对性解决学生们的问题，并帮助学生总结提炼有关非谓语动词的语法填空、短文改错试题的解题技巧。

Step III: 巩固提升训练

II. 单句改错

1. …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. （年北京春季卷）

2. It's very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.

3. It was silly of you believe what he said.

4. I am thinking of making a trip to London，

and visit the British Museum and some parks.

（四川卷）

5. I'll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.

6. I waved to her but failed attract her attention.

7. I have already seen the film twice. I don„t want see it any more.

8. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.

9. It was clear that he wanted be alone.

10.Most children are interested in listen to stories.

11.Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm. 12. Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.

13. Be careful in cross the street.

14.The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.

15. Find work is very difficult these days.

16.Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.

17. Look，

some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.

18.Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.

19.He decided to go to the south，

find a good job and living there.

20. My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.

III．语法填空/短文改错（2015全国Ⅰ）

1.语法填空

It was raining lightly when I __61___(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours __62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63___ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River___64___are pictured by artists in so many Chinese___65___(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo___67___(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers___68____(conduct) by the website

TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it

___69____(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people___70___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2.短文改错

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

参考答案

I. 单句填空

1 telling 2 to be told 3 passing 4 compared 5 to have heard 6 Attracted 7 to make 8 having worked 9 changed 10 watching 11 to be caused 12 smelling 13 recorded 14 Having been attacked 15 running 16 to take 17 Having waited 18 putting 19 seated 20 exhausted 21 smoking 22 Given 23 being caught 24 tired ; boring 25 knowing 26 to see 27 kept 28 attending 29 invited 30 to play 31 to be seen 32 begun 33 known 34 Being exposed 35 bought 36 waiting 37 completed 38 to settle 39 having 40 To sleep 41 correcting 42 admit 43 helping 44 to clean 45 to expect 46 hoping 47 Founded 48 hanging 49 speaking 50 treating 51 to lift 52 to change 53 To catch 54 To tell 55 order 56 carry 57 (to) repair 58 watching 59 to be held 60 warned 61 understood 62 swimming 63 mending/to be mended 64 causing 65 to hold 66 being repaired 67 trained 68 running 69 frightened 70 mailed II. 单句改错

1. read 改为

reading

2. learn 前加

to，此句用的是

it's difficult for sb. to do sth. 句型。

3. believe 前加

to，此句用的是

it„s silly of sb. to do sth. 句型。

4.

visit 改为

visiting

5. 去掉

to，

6. attract 前加

to，fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”。

7. see 前加

to，

8. give改为giving

9. be 前加

to，

10. listen 改为

listening，

11. trying改为try

12. Walk 改为

Walking，

13. cross 改为

crossing，

14. see 改为

seeing，worth 后接动词要用动名词形式。

15. Find 改为

Finding，

16. ask 改为

asking，enjoy 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。

17. speak 改为

speaking，practise 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。

18. Teach 改为

Teaching，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。

19. living 改为

live，因它与其前的

go to…，

find…

并列。

20. repair 改为

repairing，因它与

making 并列，一起用作介词

at 的宾语。

III．语法填空/短文改错

1.语法填空

61. arrived

62. before/earlier

63. its

64. that/which

65. paintings

66. by 67. is

68. conducted

69. regularly

70. living 2.短文改错

1.think→thought。前两句是回忆童年的事情，因此应用一般过去时，把think改为thought。

2.在countryside前加the。

in the countryside "在农村"，应在countryside前加上冠词the。

3.or→and。根据前后句之间为并列关系可知，此处应把or改为and。

4.on→with。随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。这里表示伴随状况，因此把on改为with。

5.去掉been。很多研究表明：全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。本句应用主动语态，因此去掉been。

6.seriously→serious。应用形容词serious修饰名词，因此把seriously改为serious。

7.airs→air。air为不可数名词，因此把airs改为air。

8. Much→Many。Much修饰不可数名词，rare animals为复数形式，因此把Much改为Many。

9. found→find。在情态动词must 之后应用动词原形，因此把found改为find。

10.your→our或the。本句的主语为We，用了第一人称，因此把物主代词your 改为our,此处也可以改为the。