Learning about Language教学设计模板

Book 8

Unit 3

Inventors and inventions 一、重点单词

1. distinguish

vt/vi. 辨别;显示……的差别;使……有所不同;使著名(出众)

（常与from, between连用）区别；区分

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。

1). Can you distinguish

_______ those two objects?

2). Children should be taught to _______ _______ _______ _______ (分辨

好坏). 3). Speech distinguishes human beings _______ the animals.

4). The Chinese nation is distinguished

_______ its diligence and courage. 2.

bear (bore, borne)

vt. 忍受; 忍耐; 负担;生育

①I was a teenage girl, and I

________________________________ and think I was not like them.作为一个少女,我无法忍受人们看着我,觉得我跟他们不一样。

②

I_______________________while he’s eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。

③You must _______________ your parents hope to depend on you

to become a good doctor. 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。

3. associate

vt.

联想;联系;

vi.交往;(尤指)混在一起; n．同伴;伙伴

1) He __________________ in the public mind with horror movies.在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。

2)______________

_______this development is the beginning of the case method of teaching and study. 与这一发展紧密相连的就是案例教学和研究的兴起。

3)You must bear in mind that you _________________________________. 你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。

4) We are working

________________ a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我们联合一家当地的公司,为无家可归的人筹款。

4. convenient

adj.便利的，方便

的

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). Come and see me _______ _______ _______

_______ _______ (无论你何时方便). 2) I keep my reference books near by desk for __________ (convenient). 3) I can’ t see him

now; ______________ 我现在不便见他。

二、重点短语

1. call up 征召；唤起；使人回忆；打电话给某人

call的常用短语请

参考《测评》P190 拜访某人: call on sb ; drop in on sb ;

visit sb;

pay a visit to sb ;

go on a

visit to sb

拜访某地: call at sp.;

drop in at sp ;

visit sp;

pay a visit to sp;

go on a visit to sp

2.

(every) now and then/again

时而; 偶尔; 有时

now (that)... 由於；既然;

right now 此刻；现在

by now到目前为

止; just now 刚

才

from now on 从现在开始

[练习] 用与now相关的词组填空。

1). Sonia should have been home _______ _______.

Do you think she’ s OK?

2). I hear from him ________ ________ ________ ________. 3). Please try to be more careful

________ ________ ________. 4). There’ s nothing I can do about this

________ ________. 3. in case 以防万

一；万一

in case of sth 若发生某事；假如

in any case 无论如何；总之

in no case 无论如何都不

in that case 假若那样的话

练习] 翻译下面的句子。

1). _______ _______ _______ _______ (遇火警时), ring the alarm bell.

2). You don’ t like your job?

_______ _______ _______ (既然那样), why don’ t

you leave? 3). Bring some money with you _______ _______ (以防万一) you want to

buy

something. 三、重点句型

1. “Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to

occupy your mind.”

“跟随它,在它的周围探索,那么在你知道它之前,你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。”

[句法分析]

①

祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...,＋主句

②

祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句

＝If...not...,＋主句

③

名词词组＋

and＋陈述句

完成句子

1）如果你更加努力,就会考入好的大学。

____________ and you will be admitted into a good college.

＝_________________,

you will be admitted into a good college. ＝______________,

you will be admitted into a

good college. 2)

Study hard, ________you’ll fail in your exams. 3)

It is really very dangerous. _______ ______ ______, and the

baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。

2.

分词作状语：

1）________ some research findings, I decided on three

possible approaches. 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法。

2) But__________________,they tried to bite me.它们一

被捡起来,就试图咬我。

3) Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes ___________.在碗

内外侧有一些果子冻,冷却时他们冻得很结实。

4) __________________,it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.

由于具有良好的

稳定性,在桥梁设计中,它被证明是极其有用的。

5) You must be careful ___________ the street.

过马路时你必须小心。

6) 用括号内所提

供词的适当形式填空。

①Once _______ (publish), this novel will be very popular!

②_________ (tell) many times, he still couldn’ t

understand.

③The girls are talking excitedly, _______ (follow) their teacher.

四、单句改错

1.Equipping with knowledge, we

can have more chances to compete with others. 2.Only after you have had that recognition you say that you are truly an inventor.

3. Seen from the hill, you call see that the whole city is beautiful. 4. There were a bucket of water and two chairs in the comer of the house.

5. In case that it rains, you’d better take an umbrella. 6. The elevator is out of orders.

7. The new government must set about to find

solutions to the country’ s economic problems. 8. I’ ll call at him tomorrow. 五、短文填空

Dear everyone,

Can I really be so far away and still feel at home?

It has been less than a month

1

I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I

belong to London.

2

many of the students here, I am living with a local family,

3

certainly helps me to practice my English away from class.

The school believes that

4

(learn) should continue outside classes and

5

students should have the chance to experience British culture.

Last week we all went to see a musical(歌舞剧)

6

this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day. We have also been promised a

weekend in Paris next spring! Of course, I'm working hard as well as

7

(have) fun. With class sizes of less than fifteen

there is

8

chance of being able to avoid the teachers. As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by

9

(we). That should make

10

easier when I get to university. For such a friendly place, the Frances King School is very large. Students come from all over the world to learn

here, from Europe and South America as well as China. We're all finding it a great place to learn.

Best wishes, Xiaomei

六、句子翻译

1.

下个星期天你方便来我家参加我的生日派对吗？(convenient)

2.

这对双胞胎太像了,很难分辨出

谁是谁。(distinguish)

3.

他希望忘记与以前生活有关的一切，然后开始新的生活。(associate)

4.

我们学校呼吁学生每天锻炼半小时。

(call on sb to do sth)

5.

我愿意支持他,帮助他度过这段困难时期？(get through)

Keys:

一. 重点单词

1. 1). between

2). distinguish right from wrong

3). from

4). for

2. ①

couldn’t bear people to look at me ②

can’t bear

people smoking

③

bear in mind that

3. 1) is closely associated; 2)

Closely associated with;

3)

3) should never associate with bad

companions 4)

in association with

4. 1). whenever it’ s convenient to you

2). Convenience

3) it’ s not convenient.

二、重点短语

2. 1). by now

2). every now and then

3). from now on

4). right now 3 1). In case of fire

2). In that case

3). in case 三、重点句型

1. 1) Work harder ; If you work harder; Working harder

2) or/otherwise

3）One more step

2. 1) Prepared with

2) once picked up 3）when cooled

4) Being very stable 5）when crossing

6) ①

published

②

Having been told

following

四、单句改错

1. Equipping Equipped 2. you前加can

3.Seen Seeing ③

→

上→

4. were→

was

5. 删去that 6. orders →order

7. to find→ finding

8. at →on 五、短文填空

1. since

2．Like

3．which

4．1earning

5．that

6．and

7．having

8．no 9．ourselves

10．it

六、句子翻译

1.

Is it convenient for you to come to

my home next Sunday to take part in my birthday party?

2.

The twins are so alike, it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other.

3.

He wished to forget everything associated with his former life and start a new life. 4.

Our school calls on students to exercise for half

an hour every day. 5.

I’m willing to stand by him and get him through this difficult time.