Learning about Language优秀教学实录

第一课时

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

词语

1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank 2.flee/escape 3. deep/deeply 辨析

1. depth n. 深, 深度, deeply adv.深深地

deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地, 2. conserve v. 保存, 保conservation v. 保存, 保持

藏

3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地

词形

明的, 活泼的

变化

4. awesome adj. 引起敬awe n. 敬畏

awe vt.敬畏

畏的, 可怕的

词5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口taste v.品尝; tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴汇

的

n味道, 味觉

赏力的

部1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴

分

2. witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击

3. accommodation n. 住所

重点

4. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃

单词

5. reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考

6. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的

7. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓

sort out整理；挑出

重点

help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境

词组

throw oneself out of 跃出 upside down上下翻转过来

1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 重点句型

2. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, raced after him. 3. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic! 重点语法

被动语态（II）(见语法专题)

II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank n.海边，海岸

【解释】

shore 指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。

seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩，娱乐的海边。

beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡，可供人们玩乐，消遣的沙滩，海滩。

coast以陆地为中心的海岸线

bank河流的堤，岸

【练习】选择shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其适当的形式填空

1) Last summer we spent all our holiday at the _______. 2) I enjoy lying on the _______ with sunglasses in the sun. 3) It’s dangerous for children to play on the _______ of the river.

4) We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the ______. 5) The land is barren on the east ______. Keys: 1) seaside 2) beach 3) bank 4) shore 5) coast 2). flee/escape v.逃避, 逃跑, 逃走

【解释】

flee 只说明动作，不强调结果。

escape逃离，结果是成功的。

【练习】选择flee或escape，并用其适当的形式填空

1) The enemy ______ in disorder. 2) Citizens were forced to ______ the besieged city. 3) He narrowly _________ death. Keys: 1) fled 2) flee 3) escaped 3) deep/deeply adv.深深地；

【解释】

deep 表示深地，深处（常用于具体的方面）

deeply常表达抽象含义。

【练习】选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空

1) The police found out the lost child _______ in the woods at last. 2) All of us were _______ shocked at the bad news. Keys: 1) deep 2)deeply

III 词性变化

（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1. depth n. 深, 深度, deeply adv.深深地

deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地, 2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏

conservation v. 保存, 保持

3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com 的, 活泼的

4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏awe n. 敬畏

awe vt.敬畏

的, 可怕的

5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的 taste v.品尝; tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的

n味道, 味觉

【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) The lake is over 20 meters in _____ so we were all moved ______ by the man who dived _______ into the lake to save the little boy. (deep) 2) I ____ remember the girl dressed in ______ color he drew in the exhibition.(vivid) 3) Anyone who launches a war is ______ and is _______ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe) 4) The _______ of energy will help us research the way to save and _______ the energy. (conserve) 5) Though the soup is _______, I’ve lost my sense of ______ and it ____just like

______water.(taste) keys:1) depth; deeply; deep 2) vividly; vivid 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tasteless IV 重点词汇

（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴

[重点用法] annually adv. 年年地, 每年地

[典例] 1) an annual income. 年收入

2) an annual report年度报告

3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。

2) 工人们的年收入增加了250元。

Keys: 1) To have a better understanding, we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends. 2) The wage of workers makes an annual increase of 250 yuan this year. 2. witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击

[典例] 1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目击者

2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼

[重点用法] give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证

[练习] 汉译英

1) 没有人能证明他在场。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 这些事实证明了他的粗心。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 她替被告作证。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) None could witness that he was present. 2)These facts are a witness to his carelessness. 3)She gave witness on behalf of the accused person. 3. accommodation住所

[重点用法] accommodate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应

accommodation address临时通讯处

accommodation allowance膳宿津贴

[典例] 1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London．

由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。

2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors．

这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight? 2)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 4. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放任, 狂热

[重点用法] abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于

abandon …to sb． 把……舍弃给…

with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地

[典例] 1) They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem．

他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。

2) We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs．我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。

3) Don't waste the food left, and abandon it to the dog．不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。

[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。

1) After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced_____________________(纵情地). 2) (这项方案的放弃)_________________ resulted from lack of enough money. 3) During the Second World War，millions of people throughout the world________(离弃家园) 4) _______________________ (不要悲观失望)though in great difficulty. Keys: 1) with abandon 2) The abandon of the project 3) abandoned their homes. 4) Do not abandon yourself to despair V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. sort out整理；挑出; 解决(问题／困难) [短语归纳] sort through 查看并挑选出

put away 把……存放好

[典例] 1) I've sorted out the papers that can be thrown away．我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。

2) We've got a few lime problems to sort out．我们有几个小问题要解决。

3) He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他从相片中挑出自己的，并把它们放到相册中。

2) 放学了，把书本收好。

Keys: 1) He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in a album. 2) After school, put away your books. 2. help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境

[短语归纳] help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

with the help of在...的帮助下, 借助

help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) can't help doing sth禁不住

can't help but do sth只得；不得不

[典例] 1) Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗? 2) Please help yourself to some fish．随便吃点鱼。

3) She can't help laughing．她忍不住大笑起来。

4) I can't help but wait．我只得等。

[练习] 汉译英

1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)With the help of the teacher and his classmates, xiaoming managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games. 2) In the earthquake, many parents couldn’t help but leave their children in the ruin

VI 重点句子

（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

[解释]It was/is a time when 曾经一度（那时）

[典例] 1) It was a time when motorcars were rare. 那是汽车很罕见的时代。

2) It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself. 她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2) 现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition. 2)It is a time when people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously. 2. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I

didn’t have the right

clothes on, raced after him. 我早就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起来。

[解释]even though=even if即使，即便（引导让步状语从句）

[典例] 1) We won’t give up even if we should ten times.即便我们失败十次，我们也不会失败。

2) Even though you may lose the chance of meeting your friend, you can not miss the meeting this afternoon. 即使你可能会失去会见朋友的机会，（但是你）也不能错过下午的会议。

[练习] 汉译英

1）即便你无路可走，你也不能任由自己放弃自己的目标。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 2）尽管他已经说了很多遍“对不起”，他的女朋友还是不愿意原谅他。

___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) You should not resign yourself to giving up your goal, even though you may no way to go. 2)Even though he has said “sorry”for many times, his girl friend would not forgive him.