Learning about Language优秀教案说课稿

Book8 Unit 4 Learning about language 【教学目标】：让学生掌握本单元的词汇和短语的用法

【教学重点】：让学生学会正确使用新的词汇和短语

【教学工具】：电脑和黑板

【教学过程】

【Step1】Explain new expressions and ask Ss to answer the questions.

Language points 1.

Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech.

只是学了点语音学, 把人们的发音区分一下而已。

Such people ___________middle peasants.

这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。

In the post-office, _______________ according to the places where they are to go. 在邮局,邮件是按其邮往何方分类的。

She__________ one of the greatest actresses of our times.

她被认为是我们这个时代的最伟大的女演员之一。

归纳拓展

classify既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,作及物动词时,表示“分为……”,

常构成be classified into “被分成……”,

be classified as “被分为……” ; 作不及物动词时, 表示“属于……类”。

classified

adj. 表示“分类的, 机密的”;

classification

n. “分类、类”。

单项填空

1. Students are ____ into grades, according to how much they know and how old they are.

A. classified

B. combined

C. listed

D. made 2. The information is ____. Only the president can see it.

A. classifying

B. classified

C. classify

D. to classify 句型转换

1. He sorted out the books into five parts.

He ________ the books _______ five parts.

2. He was regarded as the best player in the team.

He ________________ the best player in the team. 2. But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths.

他们一张开嘴就露了陷。

He __________________________.

他背叛了祖国, 向敌人投降。

I____________________________.

我不会辜负他对我的信任。

她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。_______________________________ 他的脸显露出他很生气。____________________________________

归纳拓展

betray +n./n.+ to

表示“出卖,背叛,辜负”;

betray +n./n.+(to be)- that

表示“无意中显示, 暴露”。

其名词形式为betrayal, 如an act of betrayal

背叛的行为。

完成句子

1. The Bible tells of the _______ (背叛) of Christ by Judas. 2. He suffered death rather than _____

(泄露)the secret. 3.

The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.

那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。

He_______________________________________in the strongest language

他强烈谴责这种行为。

He was condemned to death.

他被判处死刑。

His bad leg ______________________________________________________.

他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。

归纳拓展

condemn谴责; 判刑, 宣告……有罪, 与

to连用; 迫使某人处于不利境地

4.

The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。

He passed his secretary off as his wife.

他把秘书冒充他的妻子。

Has your toothache passed off yet?

你的牙疼还没消吗？

He passed off the difficult question.

他回避了那个难问题。

The party passed off well.

舞会进展顺利。

归纳拓展

pass off 有“逐渐消失,过去;不加理会, 回避, 掩饰; 进行(情况如何); 把……冒充为”之意。作“冒充……”之意时, 后跟

as 。由

pass 构成的短语有: pass through _________

pass by _____________

pass out ______________

pass... on to ...______________ There was a thick mist, at first, but it soon began to pass_________________.

A. out

B. down

C. by

D. off I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed ______.

A. out

B. away

C. over

D. on 5. I still keep up acquaintance with him.

我仍然和他联系着。

He was my closest acquaintance.

他是我的老相识。

Where did you make his acquaintance?

你在哪里与他相识？

归纳拓展

acquaintance既可作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前可加不定冠词, 表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”,与with 连用; 作可数名词, 表“熟识的人”。

make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of somebody

表示“结识某人”;

gain acquaintance with… ____________;

cut/drop one’s acquaintance with… ______________;

be acquainted with…

______________ 单项填空

He is not a ____, only a (an) ____.

A. friend; acquaintances

B. acquaintance; friend

C. friend; acquaintance

D. acquaintances; friend 6. Looking at the collected money in amazement. 吃惊地看着要来的钱。

The news struck me dumb ____ amazement.

这个消息使我目瞪口呆。

I stared at him ____ amazement.

我吃惊地盯着他。

归纳拓展

in/with amazement “惊讶地”,

同义词为

in amazement, in surprise。in在此结构中表示“处于……状态”。

amaze vt.

sb./sth. amaze sb.;

__________ adj.;

___________

adj.;

____________ n.

___________________ 使某人惊讶的是

类似结构有: in __________;

in ________;

in _________;

in __________;

in ___________;

in _________;

in _________;

in _________;

in ____________;

in_________;

in _________;

in ___________;

in _________;

in _________;

in _________; 特别提示

in amazement 指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”;

in astonishment

指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”;

in surprise 指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。

单项填空

1. Most of the foreign businessmen are amazed ________ the great results we have achieved during the period of transition from planned economy to market economy.

A. with

B. to

C. at

D. for

2. I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night ____. I couldn’t believe my ears.

A. in silence

B. in peace

C. in amazement

D. in excitement 7. superior

作形容词时, 表示“高级的、高傲的”,

be superior to

“比……高明(强、好)”;

作名词时,表示“上级、地位较高的人、智力较强的人”;

相同结构有:

inferior to 低于……, senior to “比………年长(资深)”,

junior to 比……年幼(资浅)。

单项填空

1. Many people think him superior ___ Tom as a leader.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. about 2. He had received an urgent order from his _____. He immediately carried it out.

A. students

B. colleagues

C. servants

D. superiors 8. Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc., so that she can use them properly.

从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子, 好让她使用恰当。

_________________________it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.

从自然资源来看, 它是西欧最穷的国家之一。

__________________we’re quite rich, but not

______________________.

金钱, 我富有; 幸福, 我缺乏。

归纳拓展

in terms of 其同义词为: with regard to, according to, in the light of, 在一般情况下可以通用。

term构成的短语有:

come to terms

和解

come to terms with

甘心忍受

be on good/bad terms with

与……关系很好(坏) The work is not very profitable____ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. in

【Step2】Practice 要点精练

I.

根据所给单的首字母写出单词的正确形式。

1.

What makes this product s___________ to the others is that it costs much less. 2.

He has got some d____________ habits, such as taking off his shoes in public places. 3.

There was a time when the teaching profession had a low s___________ in China. Teachers were poorly paid and people looked down upon them. 4.

My bedroom is o____________ by the neighbours so I have to close the curtain. 5.

Hearing the news, Josic threw herself on the bed, s_______________. 6.

His trembling voice b_________ his nervousness, although he looked collected. 7.

She knew that society would c__________ her for leaving her sick baby. 8.

Only a h___________ of companies have carried out the safety regulations. 9.

The teacher might d___________ the class early today because of the snow. 10.

The Coco-Cola bottle is one of the c__________ designs of the last century. II.

用适当的介词填空。

1.

For some children, adaptation __________ a new environment is a long process. 2.

Most people take it for granted that humans are superior ________ other animals in intelligence. 3.

We managed to compromise _________ a price for the car. 4.

If you are late again, you will be dismissed ________ your job. III. 词不离篇

My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical and later a film 1.

_________(base) on Bernard Shaw’s classical Pygmalion. In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 2. __________ bet from Colonel Pickering 3. ________ he can transfer an unrefined, 4. _________(dirt) flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5. _________ a lady, and fool everyone into 6.

_________(think) she really is. He does, and thus young

aristocrat Fredy Eynsford--- Hill falls 7.

___________ (mad) in love with her. When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy. Only then 8. __________ Higgins realize he 9. __________ (accustom) to her face and can’t live 10. __________ her.