Grammar课堂实录【1】

Module 4语法学习导学案

1

设计人：李沫霖

Class_____Group____ No.____Name ______组内评价________教师评价________ 使用说明及学法指导

1.

自主学习，对照所给的知识提炼，用15分钟总结归纳语法规则。

2.

限时完成导学案的合作探究部分，规范书写。

3.

必须熟记本课语法用法。

4.

激情投入，学并快乐着！

Goals of study: 1.

To be able to form the knowledge tree and use them flexibly by self-study and co-operation. 2.

To have fun learning and expressing yourself in English and enjoy the pleasure of success. 3.

Put all your passion into study. Study and be happy. 【课前预习】

学法指导：根据如下语法知识归纳，结合相关例句，加深对将来进行使用法的理解。

现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有关系，即用一个过去的动作说明现在的情况。构成是have/has+ done 用法

1.

表示动作在说话前已经完成（未指出动作发生或完成的确切时间），但对现在产生某种影响。

2.

瞬间动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但其否定形式可以。

3.

表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，这时常和“since+点时间状语（名词、短语、从句）”或“for+段时间状语”连用。在句型“It / This is the first...last time +that从句”中，从句用现在完成时。

4.

在条件、时间状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。

注意现在完成时的时间状语：

1.

现在完成时说明的是现在的情况，因此不能和过去某一具体的时间连用。例句

You needn’t say anything about her. I _________ her once before. (meet) When you are home, give a call to let me know you _____________ safely. (arrive)

We ______________ here since 1994. (live) It is the most instructive lecture that I ______________since I came to this school. (attend)

He ________the army for two years. (join) He ________the army for two years. （be）

I ______________Mary for two years. (see)

Don’t get off the bus until it____________. (stop) He will come as soon as he ______________his work. (finish)

He ____________broad last year. (go)

如：yesterday，last+时间名词，时间名词+ago等。

2.

现在完成时常和不确定的时间副词连用，如already，often，never，ever，always，yet，not…yet，before，so far，

by now，up to now, till now等。

3.

现在完成时可以和包含“现在”概念的时间状语连用，如recently，now，today，this+时间名词

The little girl __________never to Beijing. (be)

We __________2.000English words so far. (learn)

Their conditions _______________ recently. (improve)

_________you to the chemist’s this morning? (be) 【课中探究】

Set down words and sentences you cannot understand in the preview. We can discuss them in class.

【课后巩固】

内容：利用本节所学词汇、短语或句式完成下列练习，提高在语境中灵活运用的能力。

目标达成：活用所学知识，完成所有题目。

1.

She has set a new record. That is, the sales of her latest book _______50 million. A. have reached

B. has reached

C. are reaching

D. had reached 2. –What do you think of the coffee?

--It doesn’t taste like what I _______before. A. tasted

B. have ever tasted

C. was tasting

D. had ever tasted

3. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______in the past years. A. discovered

B. have discovered

C. had been discovered

D. have been discovered 4. –How are you today?

-- Oh, I _____as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn’t feel

B. wasn’t feeling

C. don’t feel

D. haven’t felt 5. ---How long _____at this job?

---Since 1990. A. were you employed

B. have you been employed

C. had you been employed

D. will you be employed 6. How can you possibly miss the news? It _____on TV all day long. A. has been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be 7. Every possible means _____to prevent the crash, but the computer still doesn’t

work. A. is used

B. are used

C. has been used

D. have been used 8. So far this year we ______a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw

B. see

. had seen

D. have seen 9. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____with each other, A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled 10. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic

______. A. had changed

B. will change

C. was changed

D. has been changed 11. In the last few years thousands of films _____ all over the world. A. have produced

B. have bee produced

C. are producing

D. are being produced 12. –I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? ---Sorry, I _____myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn’t made

B. wouldn’t make

C. don’t make

D. haven’t made 13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making hobs they ______before leaving their hometowns. 14.—I didn’t ask for the name list, Why _____ on my desk?

--- I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land

B. has it landed

C. will it land

D. had it landed 15. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? ---Sorry, I ____the piano for years. A. don’t play

B. wasn’t playing

C. haven’t played

D. hadn’t played 16.I feel a bit nervous since this is the first time that I ______to give a lecture to so large an audience till now. A. am invited

B. have been invited

C. have invited

D. will be invited 17.—Why do you look so worried?

---My computer broke down and my essay ______unfinished since. A. was left

B. has left

C. left

D. has been left 18.—I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.

--I suppose you ___too fast. A. had driven

B. drove

C. have driven

D. were driving 19. This is the first time that he _____his native land. A. had left

B. leaves

C. left

D. has left 20. –Jane, have you finished your paper? --No, I ____my sister with her homework all the morning. A. help

B. helped

C. have been helping

D. was helping