Learning about Language教案2

课时跟踪检测(三十九)

Pygmalion

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Since he can play many ________ (music) instruments, he has become a member of the band. 2．What you said has led to the ________ (mistake) belief that smoking is not harmful. 3．Facial painting is an

________ (adapt) of the mask. 4．Westerners feel this is ________ (disgust) and shows a complete lack of manners. 5．She admitted that she was unable ______________ (compromise)．

6．He told us to deal with the dangerous work with ________ (cautious)．

7．Television is not only a ________ (convenience) source of entertainment, but a comparatively cheap one. 8．It is hard ____________ (distinguish) him from his twin brother. 二、完成句子

1．What he did in the past years would ________________________________ (注定使他独自生活) in all his life. 2._________________________ (就他们的约定而言), he should pass himself off as a Duke. 3．My father __________ undoubtedly __________ (比……优越) my mother, both in intellect and character. 4．The students ________ already ________________ (熟悉) the work of Shakespeare. 5._____________________________ (在他所做事情的鼓励下), I joined him in helping others. 6．The Mullers didn’t _____________________________________ (毫不犹豫地把电话号码给) the street people and told them to phone anytime.

三、完形填空

(2015·南京市学情调研)Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or __1__ social arrangements from day to day. Several times in course of a workday, you may be __2__ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on __3__ matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would __4__ call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to __5__ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the __6__. In this way, no one __7__ time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “let your __8__ do the

walking”. That is, you call __9__ to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to __10__ prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out __11__ and prices, you can call to make a __12__；

if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open __13__ you travel all way there. Phones are easily __14__. In streets, you can see public phones in which you __15__ coins to make a call. Phones have __16__ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don’t wish to be __17__，

you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A pre-recorded __18__ will say to the caller, “I’m __19__，

I’m not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as __20__ as possible.” It’s more efficient to leave one’s name and number than to waste their time calling again and again. 1.A.handle

C．offer

2．A.conveyed

C．interrupted

3．A.private

C．public

4．A.carefully

C．normally

5．A.make

C．break

6．A.mind

C．plan

7．A.arranges

C．kills

8．A.finger

C．head

9．A.off

C．out

10．A.bargain

C．pay

11．A.destination

C．schedule

12．A.reservation

C．decision

13．A.until

B．attend

D．match

B．consulted

D．advised

B．self-related

D．work-related

B．commonly

D．secretly

B．keep

D．remember

B．subject

D．idea

B．takes

D．wastes

B．feet

D．legs

B．in

D．ahead

B．compare

D．cut

B．route

D．course

B．choice

D．study

B．unless

C．after

14．A.accessible

C．portable

15．A.deliver

C．change

16．A.proper

C．automatic

17．A.worried

C．disturbed

18．A.speech

C．notice

19．A.glad

C．regretful

20．A.soon

C．much

四、阅读理解

D．before

B．acceptable

D．suitable

B．feed

D．use

B．artificial

D．free

B．upset

D．woken

B．message

D．dialogue

B．afraid

D．sorry

B．quickly

D．long (2015·沈阳高三模拟)There may be no more rewarding family activity than reading stories aloud.Besides providing hours of relaxing, educational fun, the act of sharing stories is certainly a child’s first step on the road to becoming a lifelong reader.But what to read? The library is full of wonderful books, but which ones are appropriate for your children? And where on earth can you find stories of exactly the right length, suited to a child’s short attention period and designed to fit into those precious minutes before sleep-time? This invaluable book answers these questions once and for all, providing the widest possible range of read-aloud stories chosen from a world of great children’s literature.The pieces have been selected with great care to represent a variety of styles, cultures and subjects — and to appeal to children of various ages.(Parents, too！) Divided into user-friendly sections, the book ranges from fantastic tales to stories grounded in historical fact.A chapter called “Adventurous Kids” includes Beverly Cleary’s lively Ramon, the super-detective Encyclopedia

Brown, and the pioneer family of Little

House

on

the

Prairie.“Animal Tales” includes adventures of the Black Stallion, Doctor Dolittle, and the clever beasts of The

Jungle

Book.“Incredible Journeys”

contains favorite moments from The

Secret

Garden, Charlie

and

the

Chocolate

Factory and A

Wrinkle

in

Time.And there’s so much more between these covers. And, having tasted the wonders of these great books, what if your children want the whole

story?

This book has a handy bibliographic (书目) note along with each selection, directing you to the available edition of the book from which it is drawn. Open the book; open a world; open your child’s eyes, mind, and heart.A lifetime of reading and appreciating books can begin with this treasure-packed volume. 1．The purpose of the first paragraph is mainly to

________. A．draw the reader’s attention to what to be said next

B．stress the importance of reading stories aloud C．recommend a library full of wonderful books D．tell the reader about a child’s short attention period 2．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The book is divided into user-friendly sections. B．The tales and stories in the book stories are grounded in historical fact. C．The book contains stories of a variety of styles, cultures, and subjects. D．There’s so much more content between the covers of the book. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children must concentrate for a long time to finish the selected stories. B．The stories in the book are mostly interesting parts from longer stories. C．The black Stallion must be a soldier fighting in a war. D．The bibliographic notes explain difficult language in the stories. 4．This passage is written mainly for ________ to read. A．children

C．writers

B．teachers

D．parents

答

案

一、1.musical

2.mistaken

3.adaptation

4.disgusting

5.to compromise

6.caution

7.convenient

8.to distinguish 二、1.condemn him to live alone

2.In terms of their agreement

3.is; superior to

4.are; acquainted with

5.Greatly inspired by what he did 6．hesitate to give their phone number to 三、

语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电话的功能。

1．选A

句意：几乎我们周围的每个人都用电话。它为人们进行工作或者“处理”社交安排提供了简单而有效的手段。A项意为“控制，管理”；B项意为“参加”；C项意为

“提供”；D项意为“匹配”。故答案选A。

2．选B

句意：在工作日当中，你和同事、学生、实验员、秘书或者其他与“工作相关的”任何人用手机的“交流联系”可能一天就会有好几次。be consulted with ...为固定搭配，意为“与……交流，与……商量”。故答案选B。

3．选D

A项意为“私人的”；B项意为“自我相关的”；C项意为“公众的”；D项意为“与工作相关的”。根据上文“colleagues ... secretaries”并结合下文可知，这些人都是与工作有关的。答案选D。

4．选C

句意：如果你想要和部门领导见面，通常你都会打电话和他预约一个时间。A项意为“仔细地，小心地”；B项意为“普通地，一般地”；C项意为“通常，正常地”；D项意为“秘密地”。故答案选C。

5．选B

句意：如果你不能“按时赴约”，或者不得不晚到，你会打电话告诉他改变“计划”。keep在此意为“遵守”，keep the appointment为固定搭配，意为“遵守预约，按时赴约”，符合语境。故答案选B。

6．选C

A项意为“思想，想法”；B项意为“科目，主题”；C项意为“计划，安排”；D项意为“主意，观念”。根据语境可知，答案选C。

7．选D

句意：这样，就不会有人“浪费”时间去等一个不能来的人。waste time doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”，故选D。

8．选A

句意：如果你想要去购物，那么你可以“让手指代替走路”。根据下文内容可知，此处表示用“手指”拨打电话进行咨询，代替步行去那家商店。故答案选A。

9．选D

句意：也就是说，你会“提前”打电话去确认那家商店里是否有你所需要的物品。ahead意为“提前”，符合语境。故答案选D。

10．选B

句意：如果你购买的是一件昂贵的物品，你可能还会给好几家店铺打电话去“比较”它们的价格。A项意为“讨价还价”；B项意为“比较”；C项意为“付款”，它不与价格连用；D项意为“降低，砍价”。根据语境可知，答案选B。

11．选C

句意：如果你打算乘火车或飞机，在查明了“时刻表”和价格后，你可能会打电话去“预订(票)”。A项意为“目的地”；B项意为“路线”；C项意为“时刻表”；D项意为“路线，课程”。根据语境和常识可知，答案选C。

12．选A

A项意为“预订”；B项意为“选择”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“研究，学习”。make a reservation为固定搭配，意为“预订”，符合语境。故答案选A。

13．选D

句意：如果打算在下班后去商店买衣服，在你出发“前”你可能会打电话咨询这家店营业到几点。根据语境可知，应用before一词。故答案选D。

14．选A

根据下文“In streets, you can see public phones ...”可知，电话到处都有(“找到”电话很容易)。A项意为“可利用的，易得到的”；B项意为“可接受的”；C项意为“手提的，轻便的”；D项意为“适合的，胜任的”。故答案选A。

15．选B

句意：在街上，你可以看到公用电话，投进硬币就可以打电话。feed本意为“喂养”，此处指“往电话机里面放入硬币”。故答案选B。

16．选C

根据下文“if you are not at home or in the office，... a machine, which will answer the call for you”可知，电话有“自动”回复功能。A项意为“合适的，正确的”；B项意为“人造的，虚假的”；C项意为“自动的”；D项意为“免费的”。故答案选C。

17．选C

句意：如果你不在家或者在办公室，或者你不希望被“打扰”，你就可以打开此功能，它就能为你接听电话。A项意为“担忧”；B项意为“难过，不安”；C项意为“打扰，扰乱”；D项意为“吵醒，叫醒”。故答案选C。

18．选B

句意：提前录好的“信息”会对打来电话的人说：“对不起，我现在不在，请留下您的姓名和电话号码，我会尽快给您回电”。A项意为“演讲”；B项意为“信息”；C项意为“布告，通知”；D项意为“对话，对白”。故答案选B。

19．选D

A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“害怕的”；C项意为“后悔的，遗憾的”；D项意为“抱歉的”。故答案选D。

20．选A

根据句意和常识可知，as soon as possible意为“尽可能快的”符合语境。故答案选A。

四、

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要推荐了一些适合小孩子的睡前读物。

1．选A

推理判断题。根据对文章第一段的整体理解可知，本段是为了导入文章的主题，通过问题“But what to read？”来引出下文并吸引读者的继续阅读。故答案A符合文意。

2．选C

段落大意题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The pieces have been selected with great care to represent a variety of styles, cultures and subjects —

and to appeal to children of various ages.(Parents, too！)”可知，该句为过渡句，起承上启下的作用，由此可知，答案C符合文意。

3．选B

推理判断题。根据对文章第二段的整体理解可知，来自长篇故事中的一些小故事可能是孩子们最感兴趣的。故答案B符合文意。

4．选D

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“...open your child's eyes ...”及对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要推荐了一些适合小孩子的睡前读物，因此其目标读者应该是孩子们的父母。故答案D符合文意。