Grammar优质课教案内容

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Period III Grammar 知识技能目标:掌握一般现在时和一般现在进行时的用法并灵活运用

重难点:掌握一般现在时和一般现在进行时的区别及用法

学习工具:教材，多媒体

一.一般现在时的用法

(1)表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等时间状语连用。

e.g.He takes a walk after supper every day. My mother works at the same company as my father. (2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

e.g. Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. (3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

e.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (4)表示安排或计划好的将来发生的动作。

e.g. The plane takes off at 10 a. m. (5)在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

e.g. I can’t leave unless my boss agrees. (6)代替过去时表示某些文学作品的情节描述，或用来引述书刊材料。

e.g. The little boy goes up to the policeman and says , “There’s a car accident over there.”

二.现在进行时的用法: (1)表示正在进行或发生的动作。

e.g.It’s raining hard outside now. What are you doing now? (2)表示现阶段正在进行，而此时未必正在进行或发生的动作。

e.g.These days they are working hard to finish the task in time. We are doing an experiment this week.

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(3)某些动词的现在进行时，如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, sleep, stay, do, have 等也可表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。

e.g.Christmas is coming. We are leaving on Friday. We are having a holiday next week. (4)频度副词always, constantly, continually和forever等和进行时连用时，给现在或过去的动作披上一层感情色彩，并不强调动作在进行。

①表示讨厌、不满，带有埋怨情绪，指责某人一贯的行径。如: e.g.He is forever boasting. 他老爱说大话。

She is always finding fault with others. 她总是找别人的岔。

②表示赞许、高兴。带夸奖口吻，称赞对方的一贯表现。如: e.g. You are always doing well. 你总是干得很不错。

三.反馈练习

1.(2009浙江卷)-Hey, you haven‘t been acting like yourself. Everything OK? -________. A.

I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That‘s good D. It’s OK 2.(2009天津卷) My parents ________in HongKong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 3.(2009天津卷)________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 4.I was out of town at the time, so I don‘t know exactly how it ________. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened

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5.-Ann is in hospital. -Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. A.

didn’t; am going to B. don‘t; would C. don’t; will D. didn‘t; will 6.-Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? -Sorry.________. A.

It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It‘s being repaired D.It had been repaired 7.-What’s the matter with Della? -Well, her parents wouldn‘t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 8.I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ________， it is ten years since we met last. A. In a word B. What‘s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not 9.No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 10.. The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. raises; sets D. raised; set 11.He ___ of how he can do more for the people. A. will always thinks B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. does think always 12.I want to know when he ___ for New York. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. would leave

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13. Every few years, the coal workers _________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 14.My parents have promised to come to see me before I _________ for Africa. A. have left B.leave C. left D. will leave 15. According to the literary review , Shakespeare __________ his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes

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