Reading and speaking第二课时教学设计

Reading comprehension

------Questions of Details and Questions of Inference

Learning aims: 1. Find out and summarize the skills in dong reading comprehension---questions of details and questions of inference

2. learn and apply the skills in doing exercise Part Ⅰ Questions of details 1.【典例】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A) Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:

3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of

exploration in the heart of Washington,

D. C.

Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike,

helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. Q: Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?

A. City maps.

B. Cameras.

C. Meals.

D. Safety lights. 2.【典例】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·B).

When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

. . .

Q: Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A. To make them smell better.

B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening.

D. To improve their nutrition. 3.【典例】(2018•全国卷Ⅱ阅读B) Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. …. Q: What does the author seem to like about cherries? A．They contain protein. B．They are high in vitamin A.

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C．They have a pleasant taste. D．They are rich in antioxidants. 4.【典例】(2018·江苏高考·A) Admission $25. 00 recommended for adults, $12. 00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.

. . . Q: How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?

A. $12.

B. $37.

C. $ 50.

D. $ 62. Part Ⅱ Questions of inference 5.【典例】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·C)

. . .

When it comes to technology and reading,

the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

. . . Q: Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A. E-books are of poor quality.

B. It could be a waste of time.

C. It may harm children’s health.

D. E-readers are expensive. 6.【典例】(2018•全国卷Ⅰ阅读D) We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our

worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and

new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That's bad

news for the environment —

and our wallets —

as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things…

Q: What does the author think of new devices? A．They are environment­friendly. B．They are no better than the old. C．They cost more to use at home. D．They go out of style quickly. 7. 【典例】(2018•全国卷Ⅱ阅读D) We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.…

Q: What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A．Addiction to smartphones. B．Inappropriate behaviors in public places. C．Absence of communication between strangers. D．Impatience with slow service.

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8.【典例】(2018·浙江高考·A) In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. . . In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher,

famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters-from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. . . . How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them…

Q: What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To remember a great writer.

B. To introduce an English novel.

C. To encourage studies on culture.

D. To promote values of the Victorian age. 9.【典例】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·C)

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Q: What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious.

B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving. 10.【典例】

(2018•全国卷Ⅱ阅读B) …

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer…

Q:

From which is the text probably taken? A．A biology textbook.

B．A health magazine. C．A research paper.

D．A travel brochure. Part Ⅲ Consolidation

(2018全国Ⅰ阅读B)

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Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack,11. "We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "

The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 1.What do we know about Susanna Reid？

A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.

B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the morning.

D. She has had a tight budget for her family. 2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？

A. He buys cooking materials for her.

B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters.

D. He invites guest families for her. 3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？

A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information.

D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text？

A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart

B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef

D. Cooking Well for Less

Part Ⅳ

Homework

(2018全国Ⅲ阅读C) While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many

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visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said. " “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.

A. following the latest world trend

B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before

D. relying on foreign architects 2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most？

A. Its hilly environment.

B. Its large size. C. Its unique style.

D. Its diverse functions. 3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success？

A. The mixture of different shapes.

B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques.

D. The harmony of old and new. 4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang？

A. Spread them to the world.

B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities.

D. Recreate them in practice.

常见有关作者情感态度的词语

①表示支持或肯定

positive积极乐观的; supportive支持的; optimistic乐观的; humorous幽默的; enthusiastic热情的; pleasant令人愉快的

②表示中立

indifferent不感兴趣的, 漠不关心的; uninterested不感兴趣的; objective客观的; neutral中立的; not mentioned未提及的

③表示反对或否定

disgusted憎恶的, 厌恶的; critical批评的; negative否定的, 消极的; suspicious/skeptical怀疑的; disappointed失望的; disapproving不赞成的

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