Grammar教学设计内容推荐

Section Ⅳ

Grammar & Writing

一般现在时 & 现在进行时

观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会一般现在时和现在进行时以及v.­ing形式的形容词和v.­ed形式的形容词的用法。

1. I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing. 2．Today is

my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing

down my thoughts about it. 3．We're

using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 4．The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.

5．The English class is really interesting.

6．Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.

一、一般现在时

1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often，usually，always，sometimes，never，every day，once a month等时间状语连用。

He goes to school at seven o'clock every day. 他每天七点去上学。

2．表示普遍真理和客观事实。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播的快。

3．在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

We'll let you know as soon as you arrive. 你一到我们就告诉你。

We'll visit the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow. 假如明天天气好，我们就去游览长城。

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5．表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限少数动词如begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，return等。

The train from London arrives at 7：00. 从伦敦来的火车7：00到站。

6．在以here，there开头的句子里，表示正在发生的动作。

There goes the bell！铃响了！

Here he comes！他来了！

二、现在进行时

1．表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now，at the moment等连用。

I am writing a letter.Will you please turn down the radio? 我正在写信，请把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗？

2．表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。

How are you getting on with your physics this term? 这一学期你的物理学习怎么样？

3．表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词还有go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。

Mr.White is leaving for Beijing in a few days. 几天后，怀特先生将动身去北京。

4．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。

Why are you making the same mistakes all the time?

你怎么老是犯同样的错误？

He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。

三、以v.­ing和v.­ed结尾的形容词

英语中有很多表示情感的动词可以通过加后缀­ing和­ed派生出形容词。常见的动词有：amaze，amuse，astonish，bore，confuse，disappoint，excite，exhaust，frighten，interest，move，please，puzzle，surprise，shock，terrify，tire，worry等。

1．v.­ing结尾的形容词用于表示事物或人自身的属性，常译为“令人……的”。

I think the story is very interesting.

我认为这个故事非常有趣。

2．v.­ed结尾的形容词常用来说明人的感受，常译为“某人感到……的”。

To my great surprise，he wasn't surprised when he heard the surprising news. 使我感到很吃惊的是，当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时竟没有感到吃惊。

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当被修饰的名词是look，expression，appearance，cry，voice，smile等表示某人情感状况的名词时，要用v.­ed形容词修饰。

There was a surprised look on his face when he heard the news.听到这一消息时，他脸上露出了惊讶的表情。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Our flight takes(take)off at seven o'clock this evening.Don't be late. 2．Listen！Who is knocking(knock)at the front door? 3．Hurry up! The trainis leaving(leave)．

4．“How did you know that？” he asked，with a surprised(surprise)look on his face. 5．—Are you pleased(please)with his work? —Yes.He really did a good job. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．I will show you the picture as soon as you will come back. 2．The mother was too exciting to say a word when her son gave her a birthday present. 3．The man who has never been to the Great Wall was not a real man. 4．I am very happy to hear that he has made amazed progress. 5．—You played the piano so well. —Thanks.I learned for four years when I was young. 【答案】

1.去掉第二个will 2.exciting 改为excited 3.was改为is 4.amazed 改为amazing 5．played 改为play

介绍学校生活

本单元的写作话题是用写信或邮件的形式来介绍自己的学校生活。可以从介绍学校开 版权所有：中华资源库

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始，然后介绍学校的老师和同学，之后介绍自己在新学校的生活。写这个话题的文章的时候，可以用一些常用的短语如get along with，be strict with，look forward to和一些常用句型so...that，in order that，或者一些定语从句和状语从句来提高文章的档次。

1．段首常用语：

(1)In your letter you asked me about my school life.Here are my answers. (2)You have asked me about my school life...and now I'll tell you something about it. 2．描述学校生活的常用语：

(1)My school is big and clean with a large dining room. (2)The library is full of different kinds of books.And I often spend my spare time reading books there. (3)I get along well with my teachers and classmates. (4)My school life is colourful，after class I can listen to music，play chess and basketball.To get more useful knowledge or information，I can surf the Internet. 3．段尾常用语：

(1)Will you tell me something about your school and school life? (2)I've introduced my school life to you.How about yours? (3)Can you tell me something about your school life in your next letter/e­mail?

(4)I'm looking forward to receiving your letter.

假如你是李华，自从2017年9月1日以来你在新学校学习已一个多月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Jane写封100词左右的电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。

1．介绍你的学校和班级

2．你的作息时间

3．你的同学

4．你最喜欢的老师……

注意：1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jane，

I've been at Senior High school for more than one month.I'm writing down my thoughts about my new school life. 版权所有：中华资源库

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My new school is . How about you and your school life? Yours，

Li Hua

项目

结论

体裁

电子邮件

话题

谈论高中生活

时态

一般现在时

人称

Ⅰ.词汇

第一人称

1．一所著名的学校a well­known/famous school

2．令人惊讶的amazing 3．与某人相处得好get on/along well with sb. 4．教学方式way of teaching 5．完全不像nothing like 6．参加课外活动take part in after­class activities

Ⅱ.句式

1．我的新学校历史悠久，非常著名。

My new school has a long history，and it is very famous/well­known.(用with介词短语改写成简单句) My new school is a famous/well­known school with a long history. 2．在我班有60位同学，他们都很勤奋。

There are sixty students in my class，and they are all hard­working.(用非限制性定语从句改写) There are sixty students in my class，who are all hard­working.

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【参考范文】

Dear Jane，

I've been at Senior High school for more than one month.I'm writing down my thoughts about my new school life. My new school is a well­known school with a long history.There are 50 classes，more than 300 teachers and over 3，500 students in my school.The classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.And there are sixty students in my class，who are all hard­working.I'm getting on very well with my classmates.My favorite teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Wang，whose way of teaching is nothing like that of my previous teachers.She usually tells us something in an interesting way.I don't think I will be bored in her class. We usually get up at 6：30 and our class starts at 8：00.I always take part in colorful after­class activities and we go to bed at ten.

How about you and your school life? Yours，

Li Hua 版权所有：中华资源库

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