Learning about Language第二课时教学实录

The Restrictive Attributive Clause

Revision StepⅠ. Lead-in（Lemon Tree）

I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.

And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree 一.

概念:

放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。

Guessing game He is a crosstalk comedian that/ who is best known for The song of the five rings. He is the newly-elected president （新当选的总统）of America (whom/who/that)many people do not like for his sharp language style. She was chosen to replace Angelababy in Keep running which/that is popular with the young. It is a theme park (that/which )children all over the world are crazy about.

It is a love movie, whose hero and heroine, Jack and Rose, impressed the audience deeply. He is an entrepreneur(企业家) whose words “Set a small target, like earning 100 million yuan first.”have spread quickly on the Internet.

Summary1 : 引导定语从句的关系代词有_______________________;先行词是人时用__________________；先行词是物时用________________。

二. 先行词和关系词的关系

关系代词的作用

把从句和主句____________起来；

在从句中_____________它前面的先行词；

在从句中充当________________。

考点

1: 关系代词只能用that不能用which的几种情况：

* 不定代词做先行词或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；

* 先行词被形容词最高级/序数词/ the very / the only等修饰时；

* 先行词既有人又有物时。

考点2: 难用的whose The teacher praised the student. The student’s English is the best in our class.

The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格

考点3: 介词+关系代词

介词的确定

This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars. This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.

I remember the day on which I joined the Party. I remember the days during which I lived there. 注意：介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物) Summary2：方法指导

如何选用定语从句的关系词

1.首先分清主句和定语从句

2.确定定语从句的先行词

3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）

4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。

Exercises I 用合适的关系代词或代词+关系代词填空

1. This is the chairman of our country_________ we call Xi Dada. 2. Yao Ming ___________ was once a great football player himself was elected as the president of the Chinese Basketball Association(中国篮协主席).

3.Titanic is the ship ___________sank after hitting an iceberg. 4.It is the first snow of 2017 ＿＿＿

struck Shi Jiazhuang unexpectedly on21st February. 5.Buddies In India(大闹天竺)______________ the audience don’t think highly of is directed by Wang Baoqiang. 6.The house _______ roof （屋顶）is red is mine. 7.This is Great Hall of the People（人民大会堂）

in ______ NPC &CPPCC（两会）is being held. 8.It was 11th October, 2012____ _____Moyan won the Noble Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖) . 9.The reason ____ _____ we study hard is that we want to go to university. Consolidation 巩固练习

ExercisesII 用合适的关系词填空

It was 1983 ____________ International Day for Protecting Consumers’

Rights was founded. _______is known to all, nowadays more and more sellers ________are dishonest are making high profits at the cost of（以...为代价）

consumers’health. Therefore, it is important for us to raise our awareness（意识）

to protect our own rights ________ should be put first. Every year on 15th March CCTV gala(央视晚会) ______ aim is to reveal(揭露) the dishonest behavior of sellers is held. I guess now some goods makers must be worried about the annual CCTV program in _______ certain products and brands will be exposed曝光. ExercisesⅢ

Homework写作提升

用定语从句补全文章（可参考上文划线句子）

__________________________(众所周知)now our Chinese people are strongly resisting(抵制)THAAD（萨德系统）_______________________________________（它的目的是遏制contain我们国家）. Lotte Group（乐天集团）_______________________________________________ （从中国获取了高额利润的）provided a piece of land to the government of Korea to set up THAAD. Therefore, people _____________________（愤怒的人们）

refuse to shop there. The biggest Lotte Mart(乐天玛特) in Shenyang, _______________________________________（曾经那儿有很多人）is no longer prosperous(兴旺的). It is hoped that peace can be put first by every country.