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The Teaching Plan for the Dragon Boat Festival(A Listening and Speaking Period)授课者:广东番禺中学卢银崧,教龄17年,中教一级授课对象:广东番禺中学高二(3)班课型:高二听说课(话题:the Dragon Boat Fe
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The Teaching Plan for the Dragon Boat Festival
(A Listening and Speaking Period)
授课者:广东番禺中学卢银崧,教龄17年,中教一级
授课对象:广东番禺中学高二(3)班
课型:高二听说课
(话题:the Dragon Boat Festival)
课the Dragon Boat Festival 题
(A Listening and Speaking Period) 课型
A Listening And Speaking Period
本节课是一节听说课,在高二的教学中,我们老师没把听说课当成重点,还没提到日程上,上课也只是为了应付考试,所有的教学都直接为考试服务,从而忽视了对学生语言基本技能的培养。为了学生的长远发展,我们应该多注意对学生听说技能的培养。我自己在平时的听说教学中,也常常会把听和说割裂开来,单纯地听或单纯的说。带过高考听说考试后,我明白这两项是不可分割的。影响听力理解的主观因素有四个方面:语言知识因素、背景知识、听力认知策略和情感因素,平时的教学中我们要注意对这几个方面因素的引导。
端午节,每一年都过,但是有一些古朴的习俗却随着社会的进步逐渐地流失了。其实,每一个传统节日的习俗都有其独特的渊源,也都有着独特的节日韵味。了解传统节日,既是学生丰富对社会的感知的需要,也是培养学生综合能力的一大契机,何不开发一下好好地利用呢?听说就是一个很好的载体。
本课的教学内容主要是围绕中国文化元素之一:
中国传统节日之龙舟节这一主题进行听说课指导。学生在对端午节听说课的学习中,了解屈原其人其事、端午节的由来与相关主题语境
习俗,感知中国民间传统文化的魅力,并产生热爱祖国精神文化遗产的感情,理解其中蕴含的积极向上的精神,从而增强学生的民族自豪感,做中华文化的传承人。通过本课学习,
学生能有自己的情感体验,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示,这符合新课标的要求。
学生首先观看一个没有字幕的视频材料,完成老师设计的任务,所设活动由浅入深,形式多样,要求学生在听时,一边听,一边速记,捕捉关键词,学会记要点、眼耳手并用,做到“听”与思考记忆相结合。“听”与捕捉信息词汇相结合,同时复习听说考试中模仿朗读、角色扮演技巧,学习故事复述的基本技巧,要求和鼓励学生用完整的英语句子进行说的练习,为后面的故事复述做好充分准备,从而帮助学生真正理解听力内容并进行分析和思考,学得基本的听力和口语技巧。在初步检测学生对听说技巧了解的基础上,最后再看一个没有字幕的龙舟节视频材料,进一步巩固学生的听与说技巧。在这个教学板块里,学生的学习兴趣步步提高。整节课能让学生在学习活动中真切体会到过端午节的快乐,并产生热爱祖国精神文化遗产的感情的同时,还复习、学习了听说技巧。
语篇类型
教学内容为两个关于端午节的听说视频。
授课时长
40分钟
文本分析
教师在课前利用百度搜索有关端午节的图片、视频,并对其进行选择、整理。其中整理出来的两个教学视频为本节课的主要内容,两个视频互补有无,是本节课的主要学习内容。(文本具体内容附在最后)
【视频一】主要内容:
端午节又名端阳节,据传是中国古代伟大诗人、世界四大文化名人之一的屈原投汩罗江殉国的日子。两千多年来,每年的农历五月初五就成为了纪念屈原的传统节日。史料记载,公元前278年农历五月初五,楚国大夫、爱国诗人屈原听到秦军攻破楚国都城的消息后,悲愤交加,心如刀割,抱石投入汨罗江,以身殉国。
【视频二】主要内容:
爱国诗人屈原抱石投入汨罗江,以身殉国后,沿江百姓纷纷引舟竞渡前去打捞,沿水招魂,并将粽子投入江中,以免鱼虾蚕食他的身体。这一习俗绵延至今,已有两千多年。端午节有吃粽子,赛龙舟,挂蒿草,艾叶,喝雄黄酒的习俗。“端午节”为国家法定节假日之一,并被列为世界非物质文化遗产名录。
教师通过【视频一】解释、举例、示范、角色扮演等向学生介绍新的语言项目和训练技能,确定课堂的教学内容和教学目标,帮助学生了解端午节的起源和相关的习俗等知识,鼓励学生大胆地说,使学生有正确的语言输入,积累端午节英文故事及相关知识。所有活动由浅入深,由控制到半控制,逐步增加学生的自主性,都是为后面故事复述做好了准备。教师通过【视频二】给学生提供机会将其新学到的语言知识和听说技能融入已有的知识之中,让学生充分感知、体验、正确地操练目标技巧进行速记和“说”。
高二(3)班是文科班学生,思维不是很活跃,不大敢表达自己的观点和看法。在英语学情分析
学习上,他们习惯于把英语作为一门死记硬背的课程来学,不太热衷于说。但初中也进行过听说考试,经过高一高二,尤其是高二下学期的听说指导,学生已具备一定的语言知识
与听说技能。本班教师与学生已经有将近一年的磨合与适应,师生关系较为融洽,学生还是能够在老师的鼓励和引导下,乐于表现自己。
1.
复习模仿朗读和角色扮演的基本技巧;
教学目标
2.
学习速记的基本技巧;
3.
感知中国民间传统文化的魅力,增强学生的民族自豪感。
1.
复习模仿朗读和角色扮演的基本技巧;
2.
学习速记的基本技巧。
教学重难点
教学资源
多媒体、全能扫描王、微信传图、手机录音
Teaching Procedures
设计意图
Step 1 Lead-in for motivation (3 minutes)
通过问答游戏,让学生描述和猜测1. A Guessing Game: Guess the festival by asking and answering 中国5大传统节日,起到热身作用,questions without mentioning the festival itself. The student on the 激发学生兴趣,唤起学生对中国传platform uses 5W1H to ask questions for the information he needs to 统文化的热爱,以问答开始紧扣听guess the festival on the PPT. The teammates answer the questions. 说课。讨论端午节的活动,输入相2. Talk about the activities that often happen on the Dragon Boat 关词汇,为后面的“听”做好铺垫。
Festival.
Step 2 Listening and Speaking 目的:
1. Each group chooses an exercise and finishes it after 学生选择不同任务(限时读单词短watching a video twice.
语、限时读句子、短文填空、三问
翻译),对材料进行不同层次的了EX1 Flash Words and Phrases: Listen to the material twice and pay 解,学习和复习不同的听说技巧。
attention to the pronunciations of the words. Try to read out the words and 目的:
phrases correctly:
EX1读的单词作了限时进入和退出jealous、exile、evil spirits、committed suicide、conquered、lunar calendar、效果,增加趣味性和挑战性,同时drum 扫清重要词汇障碍,做好背景知识、
初步感知语言知识的导入。
EX2 Flash Sentence: Listen to the material twice and pay attention to the 目的:
pronunciations of the words, mark out the liaison(连读) and intonation(语EX2课堂当场录一位同学的音,评调) of the following sentence. Try to read out the sentence correctly.
讲时更典型和具体,对于模仿朗读There is a variety of stories about the origin↑of the festival, but the most
技巧的学习更立体和直观。
popular one goes like this.
EX3 Blank Filling: Listen to the video twice and fill in the blanks.
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year according to
1.________________. The day 2.________ every year, but it is usually
celebrated in 3._____. There’s 4.__________ stories about the 5.______
of the festival, but the most popular one is about 6._______. Every year
when the festival is celebrated, you can watch 7.___________________.
Answers:
1. the lunar calendar 2. changes
3. June 4. a variety of 5. origin 6. Qu
Yuan 7. the dragon boat races
目的:
EX4翻译三个问题,问题后面还设EX4 Ask three questions 1)为什么屈原遭流放?________________________________________ 计了机答内容,引导学生速记机答2)屈原什么时候自杀的?
_____________________________________ 信息,开始速记指导。
3)端午节我能看龙舟赛吗?____________________________________
Answers:
1. Why was Qu Yuan exiled?/Why was QY put into exile?
机答内容:Qu Yuan was a high ranking official of the sate of Chu during
the Warring States Period. He advised the king but because of jealous
ministers, he was dismissed and put into exile.
2. When did Qu Yuan commit suicide?
机答内容:When the Qin conquered Chu, Qu Yuan committed
suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. 3. Can I watch the dragon boat races on DWJ? 机答内容:It is said that people sail up and down the river while playing the drums to scare away the evil spirits. Now you can watch the dragon boat races every year when the festival is celebrated. So if you love the Chinese dragon, this is definitely the time you should consider coming to China.
2. Check EX1 and EX2 with the students and review the basic skills of reading aloud.
Pay attention to the pronunciation, the sense group(意群) ,the
liaison(连读), the intonation(语调)
3. Check EX3 and EX4 with the students and review the basic skills of role play.
Tips for Asking and Answering Questions. 1) Use 5W1H to ask questions.
Who When Why What Where How 2) Before listening, try to guess the answers. 3) During listening, put down the key words 4) After listening, give simple answers to avoid mistakes.
4. Q &A time 1) Ask the students to design their own question (using 5W1H) according to the material and write them down in pairs. Make sure to know the exact answer. 2) Each group takes turns to ask questions to the other group. The other group answers questions to gain points.
5. Listen five questions carefully and answer. Answers to five questions: 1. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated?
Every year on the 5th day of the 5th month according to lunar calendar. 2. What was Qu Yuan during the warring states period? He was a high ranking official of the state of Chu. 3. Why was Qu Yuan dismissed and put into exile? Because of jealous ministers. 4. How did Qu Yuan commit suicide?
By drowning himself in the Miluo River. 5. What do people do to scare away the error spirits?
目的:
学生根据材料自己设计问题让其他组同学回答,继续训练三问五答这部分,为后面retelling部分做好充分准备,同时也让学生暂时忘记了对听说的恐惧,全程投入到课堂中去,发挥学生的团体精神。
目的:
五答部分的问题是参考高考标准设计,五个问题也是提前让学生录好音,播放时学生也有新鲜感,如此好的语音语调就在自己的身边,激发他们学习的动力。
以上所有活动由浅入深,由控制到半控制,逐步增加学生的自主性,都是为后面故事复述做好了准备。
Sail up and down the river while playing the drums.
6. Retell the story. 1) Learn the basic skills note-taking. ★Use key words, instead of sentences. ★
Use abbreviations(缩写) instead of a whole word.
★
Use symbol(符号), numbers, pinyin instead of words 2) Help the students to retell the story according to the outline and keywords given on the PPT. 3) Show an example of note-taking to the students and guild them to accumulate the note-taking symbols of their own.
The 4th big stfstv is duanwujie, a Jægen Boat fstv,
目的:
故事复述部分的目标是渗透简单的笔记技巧,目的在于向学生灌输做笔记不是一字一句地全部记下听到的信息,而是做必要的自己看得懂的笔记以获取详细信息,这就要积累自己的速记符号库,才能应对高三的听说考试。
目的:
通过老师PPT所编的范例展示,引导学生对速记有一个初步认识,接着展示2份学生的成果,起到示范作用,引导学生对单词进行缩写、采取一些速记符号进行速记或使用思维导图进行故事框架结构的梳理等。
vchcelebrated/year on the 5th day of the 5th month acording to thelunercælinder. dsmins that the day changes/year. But it is usually celebrated in 6. There is a ver歪erti of stories about the origin of the fstv. But the most popular one gos like ds. QY was a high ranking official of the state of Chu during the warring states pievie. He advised the King but 因为jelæs ministers, he was dismised&
put into æksaio. When the Qing conker Chu, QY committed苏esideby joining himself in the 迷罗河on the 5th day of the 5th month. It is said the people sail ↑&↓ the river while playing the dʌms to scare away the æverspivs. Now u can wach the DB races /year when the fstv is celebrated. So if u ♥ the Chinis龙, ds is derfinæli the time u shod consider coming to China.
7. Read the passage aloud.
Play the tape again and get the students to read the passage aloud, paying 目的:
attention to the pronunciation, the sense group(意群) ,the liaison(连读), 把阅读听力材料的正确答案设计成高考听说中的模仿朗读环节,不仅the intonation(语调) and so on.
能充分学习材料,还能练习模仿朗读,再次帮助学生复习和巩固模仿朗读技巧。
Step 3Practice and Consolidation 用另一篇端午节听说材料巩固和练1. Watch another video about the Dragon Boat Festival and practice the 习听说速记技巧,加深印象,以说skills of note-taking.
结束。
2. Play the tape again and get the students to read the passage aloud,
paying attention to the pronunciation, the sense group(意群) ,the liaison(连读), the intonation(语调) and so on.
Step 4 Encouragement 用名人名言激发学生学习英语的情Show the students the following three famous mottos and encourage them 感,坚定信念,鼓励他们多练习多to do more practice to improve their listening and speaking. 积累,努力提高听说能力。
1) No roads of flowers lead to glory. ---La Fontaine 没有一条通向光荣的道路是铺满鲜花的。---- 拉封丹
2) Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿,绳锯木断。
3) Practice makes perfect!
The Dragon Boat Festival听说课教学反思
(1)该课的设计方面
课堂一开始,通过问答游戏,让学生描述和猜测中国5大传统节日,起到热身作用,激发学生兴趣,唤起学生对中国传统文化的热爱,以问答开始紧扣听说课。接着讨论端午节的活动,引入本节课的教学内容, 同时输入相关词汇,为后面的听做好铺垫。
这节听说课共设计了四大任务。【任务1】让学生选择代表不同任务(限时读单词短语、限时读句子、短文填空、三问翻译)的端午图片(粽子、龙舟、龙船饭、屈原),重现端午节的传统活动和代表人物,同时利用不同的任务对材料进行不同层次的了解,学习和复习模仿朗读和三问五答的听说技巧,减少学生的负担、激发学生的学习激情。这个任务中有四个亮点:①EX1和EX2读的单词、短语和句子用的是作了限时进入和退出效果,增加趣味性和挑战性。②EX2还需要录一位同学的音,评讲时更典型和具体,对于模仿朗读技巧的学习更立体和直观。③EX4结束后还让学生根据材料自己设计问题让其他组同学回答,也就是,继续训练三问五答这部分,为后面retelling部分做好充分准备,同时也让学生暂时忘记了对听说的恐惧,全程投入到课堂中去,发挥学生的团体精神。④Q&A环节结束后进入五答部分,五问部分是提前让学生录好音,播放时学生也有新鲜感,如此好的语音语调就在自己的身边,激发他们学习的动力。【任务2】对听到的视频材料进行复述。本节课在故事复述部分的目标是渗透简单的笔记技巧,目的在于向学生灌输做笔记不是一字一句地全部记下听到的信息,而是做必要的自己看得懂的笔记以获取详细信息,这就要积累自己的速记符号库,才能应对高三的听说考试。通过老师PPT展示的笔记和同学笔记的例子,引导学生对单词进行缩写、采取一些速记符号进行速记或使用思维导图进行故事框架结构的梳理等。【任务3】模仿朗读。把阅读听力材料的正确答案设计成高考听说中的模仿朗读环节,不仅能充分学习材料,还能练习模仿朗读,再次帮助学生复习和巩固模仿朗读技巧。【任务4】最后就是再播放另一个端午节视频,巩固本节课所学的故事复述做笔记的小技巧,完成学习的目标与任务。
(2)课堂教学过程的优缺点
首先,本节课的设计亮点在于体现了“以学生为中心”的主体观。
其次,由于这个班是重点班,基础比较好,这堂课的容量相对较大,对于较基础部分,如引入,听力材料回答问题部分都推进得比较快,而把更多的时间花在操练部分,从retelling输出的成果来看,学生的接受程度还是比较好的。
最后,在整个教学设计是环环相扣、层层深入、设计紧凑,材料处理得当,注重从输入到输出的支架搭建。
不足之处在于课堂容量太大,导致师生双方完成任务都有点仓促。尤其是故事复述部分,预留的时间不够,如果能控制好时间进行实战操练更好。
(3)学生学习效果
这节课,课堂气氛活跃,学生积极性和主动参与性都很强。学生在目标的引领下,能在特定情境中思考,运用课堂上所学的目标技巧进行口语操练的同时把握了听说的基本技巧,完成了学习目标,也很好地完成了本节课的情感目标。
不足之处:因所选的材料难度和教学活动的限制,没能使每位学生都对目标技能进行透彻的操练。另外,因在草稿纸规划方面欠缺指导,学生在做笔记时,卷面有点乱,书写也不好。补救措施:课后巩固落实。
附录音材料原文:
【录像一】
The fourth biggest festival is Duan Wu Jie, a Dragon boat festival, which is celebrated every year on the fifth day of the fifth month, according to the lunar calendar. This means that the day changes every year, but it is usually celebrated in June. There is a variety of stories about the origin of the festival, but the most popular one goes like this. Qu Yuan was a high ranking official of the sate of Chu during the Warring States Period. He advised the king but because of jealous ministers, he was dismissed and put into exile. When the Qin conquered Chu, Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. It is said that people sail up and down the river while playing the drums to scare away the evil spirits. Now you can watch the dragon boat races every year when the festival is celebrated. So if you love the Chinese dragon, this is definitely the time you should consider coming to China.
【录像二】
In ancient time↑, there was a great poet called Qu Yuan. He couldn’t bear the anguish when his motherland was invaded, so he drowned himself in the river. Local residents rowed boats to salvage him and drop the rice ball ↑
into the river to distract the fish’s attention from Qu’s body. Later
↑, people memorialized Qu’s Patriotism
↑
by rowing and making zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, Duan Wu Jie. That’s how the tradition of dragon boat racing↑
and eating zongzi was started. An ancient practice on DWJ is to put wormwood on the front door↑
to repel evil things. In some places↑, people drink realgar wine↑
and children wear sachet. Now↑
the family gets together on DWJ. Nowadays↑
people have a variety of other activities ↑to celebrate this tradition festival.
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5ygggwenku_151715
来自:学校:广东番禺中学
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