Grammar: Simple past tense (II)公开课教学设计模版

主备

刘桂荣

审核

王会义

七下Unit6

Outdoor Fun

Grammar 【学习目标】

1.能掌握一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问句

2.能在对话中使用一般过去时。

【重点和难点】

一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问句的用法

教学过程

自主阅读

【自主学习】

要养成阅读、思考的好习惯哦！

【课前预习】

小组合作讨论：

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：

Who went home yesterday?

导入：

1.复习上一单元所学的一般过去时的知识：In the story “Down the rabbit hole”, everything happened in the past,so we used the simple past tense. Do you remember the rules of this tense ?带领学生复习一般过去时的结构和动词的过去式形式。

6.与学生回顾Reading部分的内容：Do you still remember Alice’s adventure? Let’s see how well you know about it. Please answer my questions. 7.呈现以下问题，让五位学生回答。

（1）Who did Alice sit by a river with? (2)What did she hear then? (3) What did she see passing by? (4) Did the rabbit run after Alice? (5) Were all the doors in the hole open ? Step II Presentation 1,在学生回答问题的过程中，要注意纠正出现的问题，并强调一般过去时的疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。

1.让学生仔细看课本第73页的内容，小组讨论一般过去时否定句、一般疑

1 二次备课

指导答疑

主备

刘桂荣

审核

王会义

问句的变化规则，教师就学生的疑难处进行讲解。

1. Alice sat by the river with her sister.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）

2. The rabbit took a watch out of its pocket.(对划线部分提问）

3. The rabbit ran after Alice.(改成否定句）

4. Alice found a key on a small table .(对划线部分提问）

5. Alice put the key into a small door.(对划线部分提问）

【当堂检测】

1. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 检测反馈

2. Her father _____________ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. _________ you _________ (visit) your grandparents last Spring Festival?

4. _________ he _________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ________.

5. What __________ she __________ (find) in the garden yesterday morning?

She ________ (find) a beautiful butterfly(蝴蝶).

6. It __________ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday

7.We all ____________ (have) a good time last night.

8. She likes________ newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read)

9. He ______________ football now, but they _____________ basketball just

now. (play)

10. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

11. It ________ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr. White ______ (go) to

his office by car.

12.Gao Shan ___________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

句型转换：

1.The children had a good time in the park. (改为反意疑问句)

The children had a good time in the park, ___________ ___________ ?

2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会)

否定句：__________________________________________ 作业

一般疑问句：________________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句：__________________________________________ 反思

一般疑问句：________________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

4.Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句) Last week I _______ _________ an English book.

5.My brother was in the park just now.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6.They read English last night.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________

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