Self-assessment教案设计

M4核心知识归纳

1.exchange sth with sb exchange sth for sth in exchange for___________

2.It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时，若过去时中用非延续性动词，译为：自从...以来已经多久了，若用延续性动词，则译为：自从不做...已经多久了。例如：

*It is/has been 3 years since he joined the army. *It is/has been 3 years since he was in the army.

3.It will be+时间段+before...多久之后才。。

*It will be two weeks before he comes back.

It won’t be long/It wasn’t long before...不久之后就。。

*It won’t be long before we succeed.

4.It is/was+时间状语+that...,It is/was+时间点+when...,如何判断哪个是强调句？

*It was midnight______I got home yesterday. *It was at midnight______I got home yesterday.

5.This/It is the first/second...last time that+从句（现在完成时）

This/It was the first/second...last time that+从句（过去完成时），这两个句型译为：这是某人第几次做某事了。例句：*This is the third time that I have come to Dalian. *That was the

first time that I have seen her.注意：从句用什么时态取决于前边是is还是was.

6.contactn. &vt. 联系，接触，作动词及物，直接加宾语。

make contact with sb和某人取得联系lose contact with sb keep in contact with sb

7.one of the+名词复数+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用复数，但是当one前边有the only/best/

very时,从句中谓语动词要用单数。*He is one of the students who havebeen to America.

*He is the only one of the students whohasbeen to America.看懂了么？改错题爱考，注意！

8.修饰可数名词复数：a good/great many(of) , a large/great number of, quite a few

修饰可数名词单数：many a/an, more than one（后边加名词单数，其后谓语动词也单数）

修饰不可数名词：a great/good deal of, a great/large amount of, quite a little

全能词：a lot of/lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of, quantities of(动词单复数取决于quantity)

9.put up建造，举起，张贴，过夜，提供住宿，提出

(意见等) put up with忍受，忍耐

put aside 忽视，不理睬；储蓄put away 收拾，放好；攒钱put down 写下，记下，镇压

put forward 提出(意见、建议) put off推迟，延期

put out put back put on

10.bother sb with sth打扰或烦扰某人bother to do sth费心做某事

bother with/about为...费心

11.the way做先行词的定语从句，引导词可以是that, in which,或不填。如：

*I don’t like the way you speak./that you speak./in which you speak.

12.多个形容词作定语时的排序：县官行令宴国才，用途大。____________________________

限定词包括：冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词。

例如：a small new yellow French wooden writing desk, ten strong young Chinese students

13.occupy oneself with/in doing sth或be occupied with/in doing sth忙于做某事occupation

14.remain用法:*不及物，作谓语用主动，剩余，遗留。Few houses remained after the earthquake.

*作系动词，后接n./adj./v-ing/v-ed/介词短语作表语，继续，一直，仍然保持某状态。

He remained a teacher/poor after ten years. He remained seated after the bus arrived at the stop.

remain to be done有待... It remains to be seen whether he can pass the exam.

15.现在完成时：already,yet,ever,before,recently,so far,until now,in the past+时间段,since+过去时

16.make it:成功，做成，规定时间，能出席，参加

*afford to do/afford sth_____________

17.the reason for.../the cause of...__________ *approach v.接近，靠近

n.方法，途径，后接to.

18.get away from__________ for a while________ in/after a while(将来/过去)_____________

19.感官动词不用于进行时，无被动。*make a survey/do research on/look into/investigate_____

20.starve to death starve for渴望

*attractive---fascinating---charming_____________

21.survive vt./vi. *survive sth从...中幸存

*survive sb比某人活得长*survive on靠*survive from

22.当心，小心表达种种