Learning about Language教学设计及教案分析

Unit 4 PYGMALION 第一部分

About the 本单元的主题是通过分析《卖花女》中各个人物的性格，使学生理解：人但是通过后天的努力，是可以topic and the 的语言和行为受其社会地位和环境的影响，structures 单元话题和结构

改变现状的。

鼓励学生要勇于改变自我，

不能满足于现状，充分挖掘自己的潜力。

本单元语言功能项目是：推测，情绪，判断和评估。

本单元语言结构项目是“复习过去分词作状语”。

本单元还要求学生学习写作“创造性写作：戏剧“皮格马利翁”的一幕”。

《金色教案》教学设计在单元课时划分上与课本保持一致，即“阅读课、知识课、运用课三课时/三课型划分”。但在实际教学过程中，建议教师依据学生基础、教学条件、学校安排的因素，对课本、对《金色教案》教学设计重新划分课时，裁剪、拼接使用提供的材料，以便“物尽所用”，达到最佳教学效果。教师也可以参照《金色教案》提供的“实际教学过程课时划分建议”进行教学。

Period 1 Reading

阅读课

Warming Up

课本是通过图片引出希腊神话故事Pygmalion，让学生有一个初步印象；并通过问题二打开思路，为以后学习剧本和理解剧情做好了铺垫。教师也可以采用本书Warming up by leaning about Pygmalion进行热身教学。

Pre-reading 课本在此帮助学生通过电影《窈窕淑女》了解Pygmalion，激发学生的阅读兴趣，教师也可以以Pre-reading---about My Fair Lady进行预读/读前教学。

Reading 是一个剧本。故事讲述了一位来自社会下层语言粗俗的卖花女，偶然遇到社会上层的皮克林上校和锡金思教授的情景，通过他们之间的对话和各自具有的代表性语言，突出本剧主题：人的语言和行为都受他社会地位和环境的影响，但是通过后天的努力，是可以改变现状的。鼓励学生要勇于改变自我，不能满足于现状，充分挖掘自己的潜力。教师可以参考本书提供的如下程序进行课堂教学：Reading for forms，Copying and

making sentences，Transferring information，Closing down by having a dictation。

Period 2 Learning about language

知识课

Learning about Language 分为两部分，Discovering useful words and collocations是本单元的词汇练习题, 训练学生在语境中理解词汇的能力，并要注意在运用过程中动词，名词形式的变化。

Discovering useful structures是本单元的语法练习题，着重复习过去分词做状语的用法。教师可以参考本书提供的如下程序进行课堂教学：Warming up by looking for the Past Participle as the Adverbial，Learning about the past participles used as the adverbials，Correcting and completing，Closing down by putting on a short play。

Period 3 Using language 运用课

Using Language

部分的阅读与表演是本单元剧本的第二部分。剧情注重描写了卖花女为了改变自己的命运，来到教授家要求学习规范语言。教授看到她衣着脏乱，举止粗俗，不想教她，但为了和上校打赌来证明其语言观及教学能力，收下卖花女。教师可以参考本书提供的如下程序进行课堂教学：Warming up by learning more about PYGMALION，Reading and acting，Copying the collocations，

Acting a play，Closing down by learning to act。

实际教学过程课时划分建议

Period 1

Period 2 将Warming Up、

Pre-reading、Reading和Comprehending整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。

将Learning about language 和Workbook中的

USING WORDS AND COLLOCATIONS、USING STRUCTURES 整合在一起上一节“语言知识课”。

Period 3 将Using language 设计为一节包括听说读写单项技能或组合技能训练的“综合技能课（一）”。

Period 4 将Workbook 的READING AND LISTENING和TALKING整合在一起上一节“听说课”。

Period 5 将Workbook 的LISTENING TASK、READING AND WRITING TASK和

SPEAKING TASK整合为一节“综合技能课（二）”。

第二部分

教学资源说明

Section 1 围绕单元话题“Festival around the world”，《金色教案》提供了几则语言短小精干的趣味性材料。这些材料既可以作为教师教学参考材料为Background

规范、背景

教师所用，也可以直接或改写、重组后作为课堂内外的拓展性阅读材料呈现给学生。

Section 2 Explanation 解析

Section 3 Vocabulary 词汇

第三部分

教学测评说明

围绕单元词法、句法项目，《金色教案》提供了长短不一的“单元教学测评”，并备有参考答些测评题目直接源于历年高考试卷，更具有说服力和实用性。

重点针对“阅读课型”中的课文难句，《金色教案》不仅提供了详尽的，就句论句的解析和翻译，而且还以解析的焦点话题为线索，进行了一定的归纳、辨析和总结，以帮助教师更好地实施“语言形式”的教学。

按照课本单元词汇表顺序，《金色教案》重点提供动词、短语搭配的讲解。所提供的例句，经典、地道、实用、易懂，完全可以直接用于教学。

Part 1 Teaching Design 第一部分教学设计

Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading (PYGMALION) Introduction In this period, after the warming up, students will first be guided to pre-read the text. Then they shall read for forms，copy collocations and make sentences and transfer information. The class is to end by students having a dictation.

Objectives To help students understand the text’s forms and contents

and

learn about English dramas To help students communicate on the topic in focus with the words, collocations and structures learned in this unit Focus

Words hesitate，

disguise，

classify，

betray，dismiss，

condemn，

pronounce，

curtsy，

compromise，

sob，

overlook，fade，

fade，

Collocations in disguise，

in amazement，generally speaking，

in terms of，

the other day，

take away，once more，

in need of Patterns 1. I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman.

2. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.

3. …an expert in phonetics, convinced that

the quality of a person’s English decides his or her position in society.

4. I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise. 5. But they betray themselves ery time they open their mouths.

Aids

Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams Procedures 1. Warming up by leaning about Pygmalion Pygmalion Pygmalion (1938) — the non-musical film adaptation of George Bernard Shaw's 1913 stage play Phonetics Professor Henry Higgins makes a bet with Colonel Pickering that he can turn a Cockney flower girl, Eliza Doolittle into a lady within three months. To do so, he must transform her thick-accented voice, by coaching her to speak proper English, teaching her manners, and drilling her so she will be educated. “We were above that in Convent Garden… I sold flowers. I didn't sell myself. Now you've made a lady of me; I'm not fit to sell anything else.” “I'm a good girl, I am.”

At a tea party, in her first public testing, she blurts out, “Not bloody likely.” However, she makes a spectacular debut at a society ball proving him right. The movie drastically diverges from Shaw's play at the end by indicating that Higgins falls in love with Eliza. This is really not a love story. 2. Pre-reading---about My Fair Lady A priceless classic, My Fair Lady has become one of the most popular musicals of all time. Based on George Bernard Shaw's 1913 play Pygmalion, the film swept the Academy Awards.

《窈窕淑女》可谓无价经典之作，是有史以来最受欢迎的音乐剧之一。该片以萧伯纳1913年的剧作《皮格马利翁》为蓝本，夺得了多项奥斯卡奖。

It tells a tale of a waif who was educated into being a lady.

该片讲述一个流浪者被教育成一位淑女的故事。

Egotistical linguist Professor Henry Higgins (Oscar winning Rex Harrison) bets his friend, Colonel Hugh Pickering, that he can transform Cockney flower girl Eliza Doolittle (Audrey Hepburn) into a lady in time for an important society ball.

自负的语言学教授亨利·希金斯（奥斯卡奖获得者雷克斯·哈里森饰）同他的好友休·皮克林上校打赌，他能及时将伦敦穷人区的卖花女伊莱扎·杜利特尔（奥黛丽·赫本饰）变为一位淑女，以便她能参加一个重要的社交舞会。

His gamble could pay off but the spirited Eliza is more of a handful than the Professor could have predicted. As she slowly becomes more refined, and less reliant upon him, Higgins realizes, to his confusion, that he can’t live without her.

他的打赌也许会赢——但是活泼的伊莱扎远比教授想象的要难对付。随着她慢慢地变得越来越优雅，越来越独立于他，希金斯困惑地意识到自己已离不开她。

The film was nominated for 12 Oscars and won eight, including Best Picture and Director.

该部影片获得12项奥斯卡奖提名，最终赢得8项，包括最佳影片和最佳导演奖。

Professor Henry Higgins: Now, try it again. Eliza Doolittle: The rime in spine sties minely in the plain. Professor Henry Higgins: The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain. Eliza Doolittle:

Didn't I say that? Professor Henry Higgins: No, Eliza, you didn't “say” that, you didn't even “say” that, now every

night before you get into bed, where you used to say your prayers, I want you to say “The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain” fifty times. You'll learn to get much further with the Lord if you learn not to offend His ears. Eliza Doolittle:

I sold flowers; I didn't sell myself. Now you've made a lady of me, I'm not fit to sell anything else. Mrs. Higgins: However did you learn good manners with my son around? Eliza Doolittle:

It was very difficult. I should never have known how ladies and gentlemen really behaved, if it hadn't been for Colonel Pickering. He always showed what he thought and felt about me as if I were something better than a common flower girl. You see, Mrs. Higgins, apart

from the things one can pick up, the difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves, but how she is treated. I shall always be a common flower girl to Professor Higgins, because he always treats me like a common flower girl, and always will. But I know that I shall always be a lady to Colonel Pickering, because he always treats me like a lady, and always will. 3. Reading for forms It is unlikely that you will understand 100 percent of the vocabulary in the text, especially at a first reading. Use first the context and then your own knowledge of the subject to help you guess the meaning of unknown words.

Read the text to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken

the predicates, darken the connectives and underline all the useful collocations.

4. Copying and making sentences Why learn collocations? •

•

•

Your language will be more natural and more easily understood.

You will have alternative and richer ways of expressing yourself.

It is easier for our brains to remember and use language in chunks or blocks rather than as single words. You are asked to read the text to find and copy all the useful collocations. You may make your own sentences with each of these collocations. Collocations from PYGMALION a poor flower girl卖花女, be ambitious to improve oneself立志要改善自己, an expert in phonetics语音学专家，the quality of a person’s English一个人的英语水平, decide one’s position in society决定某人的社会地位, an officer in the army一个军官, set…a task给……一个任务, outside a theatre在剧场外, pour with rain下倾盆大雨, hide from the rain躲雨, make notes做记录, shelter from…躲避……, hesitate for a moment迟疑片刻, take…for three pence花三便士买……, hold up…举起……, sound friendly听起来友好, some small change一些零钱,

be disappointed at …对……失望, get worried担心, have a right to do…有权利做……, take…for…把……看作

……, a policeman in disguise便衣警察, take down…for…为……记下, hand over…,递……过去，

be covered with…被…….覆盖, push… back at…把……推回给……, in one’s own voice用某人自己的声音, come from the west end of…来自于……西边,

What was E doing in the She was selling flowers. street? What did G give her? He gave her some small change.

What was H doing at the He was taking notes of what E was saying. time? What can H do?

He can place any spoken conversation within six miles, and even within two streets in London sometimes. What benefits can good Once educated to speak properly，the girl could even find her English bring to a poor girl employment as a lady’s maid or a shop assistant, which like E? requires better English.

look confused困惑不解, be classified from…对……分类, make an income有收入, the age of the newly rich致富的年代, begin one’s working life in a poor neighborhood of…从……的穷人区开始工作, with 80 pounds a year年收入80英镑, end in a rich life with 100 thousand最终年收入10万英镑, betray oneself无意中露出本性, condemn one to the gutter to the end of one’s days注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子, speak properly正确的讲，find… employment为……找份工作, require better English要求更好的英语, make one’s acquaintance结识某人, throw a handful of…into…扔一把……到……里, have a celebration庆祝一下, look at the collected money看着收集起来的钱, in amazement惊奇地, a whole pound整整一英镑

5. Transferring information You are going to read the play once again to fill in the chart with necessary information.

6. Closing down by having a dictation To end this class, we are going to take a dictation. To make the task easy for you I will give you some more background information, in Chinese.

说话不饶人的语言学家贺勤（Henry Higgins）与友人打赌，要在六个月之内，将满口乡音、在伦敦街头卖花的少女伊丽莎（Eliza Doolittle）（柯德莉夏萍饰）改造成大家闺秀，出席上流社会的舞会而不被揭发。伊丽莎得知受改造之后有望斩断穷根，便欣然接受贺勤一连串的发音及仪态训练。六个月后，伊丽莎成为舞会上的全场焦点，富家子弟纷纷拜倒石榴裙下，可是她发现自己办是贺勤眼中的赌具而已，遂毅然离开。贺勤发现伊丽莎不知所踪，既愤怒

又不安，因为若你已明白Pygmalion 的意思，相信也知道接下来的故事会如何发展。

Now the dictation:

The snobbish & intellectual Professor of languages, Henry Higgins makes a bet with his friend that he can take a London flower seller, Eliza Doolittle, from the gutters and pass her off as a society lady. However he discovers that this involves dealing with a human being with ideas of her own.