Learning about Languageppt配套的板书设计及意图

Book 8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors导学案

Language points 1. alternative n. 可能的选择

adj. 供选择的；其他的

have no (other)alternative/choice but to do sth 除……外别无选择

We have no alternative but to learn English well. (翻译) __________________________________. I had no money, so I had no alternative but to stay at home ______________________________________________ 2. I am sorry to interrupt you but how could he live here?

对不起，打断一下，但是，他们是如何生活在一起的呢？

interrupt v中断，打扰，打断，插嘴

Rain interrupted our baseball game.下雨__________我们的捧球比赛。

The baby interrupted me while I was on the phone. 我在打电话时，婴儿_________我。

Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪________。

It is rude to interrupt.___________别人的话，是不礼貌的。

【思维拓展】

interrupt sb/sth with sth. 用…打扰/打断

interrupter n.造成中断或中止的人或事物

interruption n.[U]中断、中止

[C]阻碍物，障碍物

3.课文原句：So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, __________________(不顾严寒).

①

assume vt.

假定；设想

assumption

n. assume + n.+(to be) +n./adj.

I assume__________________. 我认为他是一个诚实的人。

Assuming that his story is true, what should we do?

假定他的话是真的，我们该怎么办？

与assuming用法相同的词有

considering, supposing/ suppose, provided/ providing

②

regardless of不管,不顾

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

不管遇到什么困难, 我们都要坚持下去。

We must keep on trying ____________________.

同义:

in spite of, despite不管; 不顾

派生:

regard vt.

考虑; 看待; 把…看作

regarding prep.

关于, 至于

拓展:

regard sb./sth. as... 把某人/某物看作为……

4. It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. 看起来他们可能是用尖锐的石器切开动物，把他们的皮剥下来。

1）sharpen v.使变得锋利；变得清晰;变得尖锐，变得刺耳。

【思维拓展】sharp adj.1)锐利的，

锋利的，尖的

a sharp knife锋利的小刀

a needle with a sharp point针头尖利的针

2)思维敏捷的；目光敏锐的；

听觉灵敏的

sharp eyes灵敏的眼睛

sharp adv.1)准时地；整

at seven o'clock sharp七点整

2)突然地，急剧地

turn sharp to the left猛然向左转

2）cut up 切碎；使伤心，严厉批评

【思维拓展】

联系：cut out __________; __________; _____________

cut down ①砍倒（树等）②

削减；减少

cut down on smoking 减少吸烟

cut off ①切掉；割掉；砍掉；剪掉

②中断，切断（水、电、煤气等的供应）

cut in (= interrupt)__________________

cut through 抄近路穿过；走近路

5. preserve vt.

①保护；维护

preserve …

from / against 保护……免受……伤害

They tried to preserve the children from danger.

②维持……的现状；保存；保养

preserve one’s strength

___________ You can preserve meat or fish in salt. _____________________________。

n.

保护区

【思维拓展】preservable adj.可保存的

preservation n.保存

preserver n.保护者，保存者

6.somehow adv. ①不知怎么地

Somehow, I don’t feel think I can trust him. 不知怎么地，我觉得不能信任他。

②以……方式We must get the work finished by tomorrow morning somehow.

(翻译)__________________________________________________. 联系：anyhow(=anyway) 无论如何；总之

7.课文原句：After that they would rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make it soft.

ample

adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的

adequate

adj. 适当的；足够的

appropriate

adj.适当的；正当的

abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的

8. keep sb/sth. out (of sth) 使不进入；把……关在外面

联系：keep away from 避开接近；远离

keep off

离开；不接近

keep on

继续

keep up ①_________________②（斗志、价格等）不低落③使不倒下，不下沉

④（天气）持续不变

keep up with ①

与……齐步前进，并驾齐驱；跟上②与某人保持联系

9. 原句:

Well, I’m fed up with all the attention and...唉, 我厌倦了这些关注……(B8 P41)

be fed up with _______________________

联系：be tired of / be bored with 运用

根据汉语完成英文句子。

我有点受够了漫无目标的生活。I’m ____________________________________.

10．If only she had looked ahead and planned well. 要是她早有计划和安排就好了。

.

1)if only但愿；要是……就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气。only if表示"只有"。

If only I were a doctor.

这句话用的是一般过去时，因为原意是：___________________了。与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时。

I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. ___________________________ 2）look ahead 向前看，计划未来

【思维拓展】

look about /around _________________

look over _____________look up _____________

look down upon sb.__________________

look into sth._________________

look out _____________

look forward to__________________