Learning about Language教学设计第二课时

B8 U4 Learning about Language Revision: The past participle as Adverbial教学设计

【知识回顾】V-ed动词过去分词的用法

一、过去分词作定语

English is a widely _____ (use) language. This is one of the schools _____ (build) in 1980s. 例： The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing 【牛刀小试】

1. Did you attend the meeting ______ (hold) yesterday? 2.I borrowed a book ______ (write) by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. 3. Please don’t forget him. He is one of those _______ (invite). 二、过去分词作表语

1. 用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。

2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。

(1) The glass is _______ (break). The glass was _______(break) by Tom. (2) The windows are ______ (close). The windows are ______ (close) by Jack. 3. 表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态。其中有些仅表示状态，一般无被动意味。

(1) How did the audience receive the new play? They got very_______ (excite). (2) How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems_______ (please) with his results. (3) She was very _________ (disappoint) to hear the result. 1

(4) He’s quite ________ (experience) inteaching beginners.

【牛刀小试】

1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 2. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.

A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted 3. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost 4. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 三、过去分词作宾补

1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。 come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词) I found the countryside _______ (change) a lot. 2.从语态上：表被动

I want to get my hair ____ (cut) tomorrow. 以下是做宾补的几种常见情况：

1. 表“希望，要求”的动词：

want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned. 2. 表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：

see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p. We saw the thief _______ (catch) by the police. People found the water _______ (pollute). 3.使役动词

I want to get my hair _____ (cut) tomorrow. = I want to get the barber to cut my hair. 2

=I want to let the barber cut my hair. 4.介词短语作宾补

Do you know the man with his hands ____ (tie) back? They left without a dish ______ (touch). 四、Book 8 Unit 4 Learning about Language 复习过去分词作状语

课文原句赏析：

【例句观察】

观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会过去分词作状语的用法。

①Now once taught by me，she'd become an upper class lady... ②...once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. 【自我总结】

以上句子中画线部分均为__________作________。①②句中过去分词的逻辑主语为句子的________she和that girl。

【归纳用法】

1、表示时间

______ (see)from the space, the earth looks blue. 相当于一个时间状语从句

_______ it is seen from space, the earth looks blue. 2、表示条件

______ (keep) in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. 相当于一个条件状语从句

_______they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. 3、表示原因

Deeply ______ (move) by the story, the children began to cry. 相当于一个原因状语从句

______they were deeply moved, the children began to cry. 3

4、表示让步

______ (beat) by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. 相当于一个让步状语从句

__________ he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. 5、表示伴随情况

She walked out of the house, ______ (follow)by her little daughter. 可以转换成一个并列句

She walked out of the house and_________ (follow) by her little daughter. 注：有些过去分词已经形容词化，作状语表示人的状态。常见的有：satisfied, surprised, interested, worried, pleased, disappointed等。

___________ (worry) about the coming exam, she made a detailed plan to review all the notes. ______________ (disappoint) at the exam results, the girl stood there without saying a word. 【基础练习】

1.

__________ (frighten) by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening. 2.

_______ (hit) by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache. 3.

_______ (tire) after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. 4.

_______ (build) in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old. 5.

_______ (give) some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.

【巩固练习】

1. ______ (give) better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _______ (give) them light. 2. Unless _______ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 3. __________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 4. _________ (discuss) many times, the problems were settled at last. 5. Generally speaking, when ________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 6. _______ (lose) in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods. 4

7. ________ (dress) in white, she looks much more beautiful. 8. The old man walked in the street, _________ (follow) by his son. 【作业】

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