Reading and vocabularyPPT专用课堂实录内容

Module 4

A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 重点识记单词

1.survey n./v.调查

8.harbour n. 海港

2.neighbourhood n. 四邻

9.nuisance n. 讨厌的人或事

3.local adj. 当地的，地方的

10.gorgeous adj. 美丽的

4.suburb n. 郊区

11.architecture n. 建筑

5.hometown n.家乡

12.committee n. 委员会

6.rent v.租

n.租金

13.household n. 家属，家人

7.district n. 区域

14.manual adj. 用手的

20.pretty adv.很；相当

adj漂

21.approach

vt.接近；n.临近；方法，办法，通道

22.afford

vt.买得起；有能力支付

15.gallery n. 美术馆

16.bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦

17.park vt.停车

n.公园

18.traffic n.交通

19.exchange vt.交换

23.sound vi.听起来

n. 声音

adj.健康的

24.contact vt.联络；联系(某人)；n.联系，联络；接触

25.starve

vi.饿死→starvation n.挨饿；饿死

-- starving adj. 挨饿的

26.occupation n.职业；占据；占领→occupy vt.占用；拥有

27.professional

adj.专业的→profession n.专业；职业--professor n.教授

28.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引(力), 29.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地→fortune n.财产；运气--unfortunate adj.不幸的--unfortunately adv. 不幸地

30.tourist n.旅游者；观光客→tourism n.旅游业→tour v./n.旅行；旅游

31.organization n.组织→organize v.组织；安排→organizer n.组织者→organized adj.有组

32.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemployment n.失业→employ vt.雇用→employment n就业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员；雇工

33.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascination n.魅力

34.survive

vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者

重点识记短语

Important phrases: 1.

make/do a survey

调查

2.

in the south 在……的南部（内部)

on the south 南临（接壤）

to the south 在……之南（不接壤）

3.

on the third floor 在第三层楼

4.

a five-storey apartment block 一栋5层的公

5.

in the countryside / suburb 在乡村/ 在郊区

6.

be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）

be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）

be made into由原材料制成…

be made up of由……构成/组成

7.

on the coast 在沿海

8.

feel fortunate (in) doing sth.做某事感到幸运

9.

put up 建立，搭建；张贴；举起，抬起

put off 延迟，推迟

put up with 忍受

put away 把东西收拾好

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put out 扑灭

10.

high-rise buildings 高楼大厦

business district 商业区

a shopping mall 购物中心

11.

approach sb./sth. 接近某人/某物

at the approach of 在

……来临/接近的时候

an approach to sth./doing sth. ……的通道/入口；……的方法

12.

so far/ up to now/ till now 到目前为止

13.

Don’t bother me.别烦我

bother to do sth 费心做某事

bother sb with sth用某事麻烦某人

14.

in the past/ last few years 在过去几年

15.

go up 上涨

16.

starve to death 饿死

starve for 渴望

17.

exchange A for B 以A换B

exchange sth. with sb.同某人交换某物

in exchange for 为了交换

18.

get away from摆脱，逃离

get along with 与……相处

19.

a great many + n.复数

许多……

20.

such as + n./pron./doing 21.

take...for example

以...来举例

22.

a number of 许多的，大量的+n.(复)，做主语，谓复

the number of ……的数目+n.（复），做主语，谓单

23.

go up （价格，水位，温度等）上升

24.

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事

25.

make money 挣钱

26.

survive + n. (the accident / fire / earthquake etc.)从（事故/火灾/地震等）中幸存

Important sentence patterns:

2. It’s been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见面已经6年了。

It is / has been + 时间段

+since 从句

自从……以来很久了

3. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 这是我第一次拜访你的家乡。

This/It is the +序数词

+ time that 从句（现在完成时）

This/It was the +序数词

+ time that 从句（过去完成时）这是某人第几次做某事

4. This is one of the most attractive places （that）I’ve been to.这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。

5. What’s the climate / weather like?气候/ 天气怎么样？

What do you think of sth...?

How do you find/like sth...? 你认为……怎么样？

6. Recently they’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings. 最近他们已经建立了许多高楼大厦。

7. I have always enjoyed living in the city, as there are so much to do and see.

我一直很喜欢居住在城里，因为有这么多可以看和做的。

8.I don’t like the way in which/ that/不填

you speak to your mother. 我不喜欢你对你妈说话的方

式。(当the way当先形词时，定语从句的引导词可用in which或that 或省略)

9. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past 10 years.

在过去十年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

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Module

4

检测卷

1.

survey n./v.___________ 2.

neighbourhood n. __________ 3.

_____________adj. 当地的，地方的

4.

suburb n.___________

5.

n.家乡_____________ 6.

rent

n. ______ v._________ 7.

district n._____________

8.

harbour n. ________________ 9.

nuisance n. ________________ 10.

_____________ adj. 美丽的,迷人的

11.

architecture n. _______________ 22.

_______ vt.买得起；有能力支付

23.

sound vi.__________ n. __________ adj.____________

24.

_________ vt.联络；联系(某人)；n.联系，联络；接触

25.

starve

vi.饿死→_____________ n.挨饿；饿死

-- starving adj. __________

26.

occupation n._________________→__________ vt.占用；拥有

27.

______________adj.专业的→profession n.____________--professor n.________ 28.

___________adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract vt.吸引→________ n.吸引(力), 29.

fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→_______________ adv.幸运地；吉祥地→___________n.财产；运气--_________________ adv. 不幸地

30.

___________ n.旅游者；观光客→____________ n.旅游业→tour v./n.旅行；旅游

31.

_______________ n.组织→organize v.组织；安排→organizer n.组织者→___________ adj.有组

32.

________________ adj.失业的；没有工作的→___________________ n.失业→employ vt.雇用→employment n就业→____________ n.雇主→employee n.雇员；雇工

33.

_________________ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascination n.魅力

34.

survive

vi.死里逃生；大难不死→_____________ n.幸存→_____________ n.幸存者

3 12.

committee n. _________________ 13.

household n. _______________ 14.

manual adj.______________

15.

gallery n. ________________ 16.

bother vt. _______________

17.

_________vt.停车

n.公园

18.

n.交通_____________ 19.

vt.交换

_______________ 20.

pretty adv._______ adj________ 21.

approach ______________

重点识记短语

1.______________________调查

2._________________________

在中国的南方

3._________________在第三层楼

4.______________________在乡村

5.________________由……制成

6. ___________________由……构成/组成

7.on the coast _____________ 8._______________________做某事感到幸运

9.put up ____________________(至少3个) 10.put up with____________ 11.put off __________ 12.put out __________ 13._____________高楼大厦

14.approach sb./sth. __________

15.at the approach of_________________

Important sentence patterns: 1.___________________________________________________________________________

自从……以来很久了(句型) 2.

自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。

3. _____________________________________________________________________________ 这是第几次做某事（句型）

3.I don’t like the way _____________________you speak to your mother.

我不喜欢你对你妈说话的方式

4.

This is one of the most attractive places （that）I’ve been to.这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。

4 16.an approach to sth./doing sth_____________ 17._________________到目前为止

18.___________________费心做某事

19.bother sb with sth__________________ 20.go up___________ 21._________________ 饿死

22.starve for ______________ 23.in exchange for _________________ 24.exchange A with B _______________ 25.____________________摆脱，逃离

26.a great many + ______________

许多……

27.take...for example

_______________ 28.go up___________________________ 29.____________________负担得起做某事

30.____________________挣钱

Module 4

My Hometown

My hometown, Guangyuan, is located in the northeast of Sichuan. It’s a city with a history of over 1000 years and with a population of 100 million.我的家乡，广元，位于四川北部。

它是一个拥有1000多年历史和1000万人口的城市。

The climate here is hot with plenty of rains in the sunmmer but a little bit cold

with strong wind in the winter. There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round, which makes it look like a large garden.

这儿夏天炎热伴着大量降雨，冬天寒冷伴着强风。全年到处都是绿树和鲜花，这使得广元看起来像一个花园。

In recent years, great changes have taken place there. The city is taking on a new look with high rise buildings, wide roads and better surroundings. People’s living standard

is improving day by day.

Many people have moved into new apartments and some even have cars of their own. Here are quite a few national senic spot, such as

Jianmenguan, Gucheng Muntain, Mingyuexia and so on. Millions of tourits from home and abroad

pay a visit to them every year. 近年来，这里发生了巨大变化。城市呈现了新的面貌，高楼大厦，宽阔马路，更好的环境。人们的生活水平一天一天的提高。许多人已经搬进了新公寓，有些甚至有了自己的轿车。这儿有很多国家级旅游景点，如家门关，古城山等等。每年数以万计的来自国内外的游客到此旅游。

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. I’m sure we will work even harder so as to make my hometown richer and more beautiful. 我爱我的家乡，同样爱家乡的人。我相信我们会更加努力的工作来让我的家乡更美丽富饶。

have/ with a history of

有...的历史

have/ with a population of 有...的人口

plenty of 大量的

all the year round全年

make it look like使你看起来像

take place发生

take on呈现

5

Surroundings环境

living standard生活水平

day by day日复一日的

of one’s own某人自己的

national senic spot国家级景点

such as 例如

from home and abroad 来自国内外

pay a visit to参观/拜访

be located in= lie in 位于，坐落于

high rise building高楼大厦

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