Listening and vocabularyPPT专用教学设计内容

高一英语

必修一

Module 2

学案

I. Key words: 1.

amusing

adj. 令人发笑的

amused

adj. 感到好笑的

amuse

vt. (使)快乐；逗乐

amusement

n. 娱乐;快乐

2.

energetic

adj. 精力充沛的

an energetic journalist 一个精力充沛的记者

energetically

adv. 精力充沛地；积极地

energy

n. 精力；能量

full of energy 精力充沛

solar energy 太阳能

3.

intelligent

adj. 聪明的

[同] clever, smart, bright, wise, cute intelligently

adv. 聪明地

intelligence

n. 智力；情报

IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) 中央情报局

4.

nervous

adj. 紧张的；焦虑的；神经的

nerve

n. 神经

[联想] danger/dangerous,

fame/famous,

humor/humorous,

harmony/harmonious,

courage/courageous,

mountain/mountainous,

poison/poisonous,

luxury/luxurious 5.

organized

adj. 有组织的；有系统的

a well-organized composition 一片构思巧妙的作文

organize

vt. 组织

organizer

n. 组织者

organization

n. 组织，机构

a legal/illegal organization 一个合法/非法组织

6.

patient

adj. 耐心的

n. 病人[C]

e.g. We should be patient with patients. 我们应该对病人有耐心。

impatient

adj. 没有耐心的，不耐烦的

patiently

adv. 耐心地

patience

n. 耐心

impatience

n. 不耐心，不耐烦

have no patience with children

对小孩没有耐心

lose patience with his son 对他儿子失去耐心

7.

serious

adj. 严肃的；严重的

a serious man/topic 一个严肃的人/话题

a serious accident/mistake 一个严重的事故/错误

seriously

adv. 严肃地，认真地

take life and study seriously 认真对待学习和生活

seriousness

n. 严肃；认真；严重

the seriousness of the problem 8.

shy

adj. 害羞的；羞怯的

e.g. She is too shy to speak to him. 她太害羞不敢跟他说话。

9.

strict

adj. 严格的；严厉的

e.g. His mother is strict with him in everything. 他妈妈在各方面对他要求都很严格。

strictly

adv. 严格地；严厉地

strictness

n. 严格；严密

10.

impression

n. 印象

first/general impression 第一/总体印象

leave/have/make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象

impress

vt. 使印象深刻

impressive

adj. 给人印象深刻的

11.

avoid

vt. 避开；避免

avoid being punished 避免被惩罚

avoidable

adj. 可避免的

unavoidable

adj. 不可避免的

avoidance

n. 避免；回避

12.

hate

vt. 讨厌；不喜欢

n. 憎恨

hate doing/to do 讨厌做某事

hateful

adj. 可憎的，可恨的

a hateful fly 一只可恨的苍蝇

13.

incorrectly

adv. 不正确地

incorrect

adj. 不正确的

correct

adj. 正确的

a correct answer/spelling 正确答案/拼写

vt. 改正，纠正，矫正

correct mistakes/eyesight 改正错误/矫正视力

correction

n. 改正；纠正；矫正

correctness

n. 正确性

14.

completely

adv. 完全地；全部地

complete

adj. 完全的；全部的

vt. 完成

a complete stranger 一个完全陌生的人

the complete works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚作品全集

complete the course/project 完成课程/项目

completeness

n. 完整

completion

n. 完成，结束

15.

immediately

adv. 立刻，马上=at once=right away=without delay answer the question immediately 马上回答这个问

conj. 一…就…

1

高一英语

必修一

Module 2

学案

e.g. I remembered her name immediately she had gone. 她刚一走开我就想起了她的名字。

immediate

adj. 立即的，立刻的

take immediate action 立刻采取行动

16.

appreciate

vt. 欣赏；感激

appreciate classical music/literature works 欣赏古典音乐/文学作品

appreciate one’s help 感谢某人的帮助

e.g. I would appreciate it if you lent me some money. 如果你能借我一些钱的话，我会不胜感激。

appreciation

n. 欣赏；感激

17.

admit

vt. 承认；允许进入；容纳

admit breaking the vase 承认打破花瓶

admit him to/into Beijing University 允许他进入北京大学（学习）

（be admitted to/into Beijing University 被录取到北京大学）

e.g. The theatre can admit 300 people. 这个剧场能容纳300人。

admission

n. 承认；允许进入

18.

scientific

adj. 科学的

scientific knowledge/research 科学知识/研究

science

n. 科学

scientist

n. 科学家

19.

literature

n. 文学

English literature 英国文学

literature works 文学作品

20.

loudly

adv. 大声地

loud

adj. 大声的

aloud

adv. 出声地

21.

wave

vt. 挥（手）；招（手）

n. 波动，波浪

wave one’s hand 招手，挥手

huge waves 巨浪

radio waves 无线电波

22.

joke

n. 笑话

vi. 说笑话，开玩笑

tell a joke 讲笑话

play a joke with sb. 和某人开个玩笑

play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

23.

summary

n. 总结；摘要；提要

make a summary of this class 对这节课做出总结

summarize

vt. 总结，概括，概述

summarize the main idea of the passage 总结文章的大意

24.

respect

vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重

respect the old 尊敬老人

have/show respect for the old 尊敬老人

respected

adj. 受尊敬的

e.g. a respected professor 一位受尊敬的教授

respectful

adj. 尊敬人的

e.g. a respectful student 一个有礼貌的学生

respectable

adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的

e.g. a respectable job 一个体面的工作

respective

adj. 分别的，各自的

e.g. go back to their respective homes 回他们各自的家

25.

headmaster

n. 校长

headmistress

n. 女校长

[联想] emperor/empress, prince/princess, waiter/waitress, actor/actress, host/hostess, lion/lioness 26.

period

n. 一段时间

a period of four years 四年的时间

a period of peace 和平时期

27.

revise

vt. 复习；修改

revise English 复习英语

revise the plan 修改计划

revision

n. 复习；修改

28.

translation

n. 翻译

word-for-word translation 逐词翻译

translate

vt. 翻译

translate the sentence into English 把这句话翻译成英语

The novel has been translated into many languages. 这部小说已经被翻译成多种语言。

translator

n. 翻译

29.

timetable

n. 时间表

[联想] air-conditioner, snowman, homework, housework, hotline, daydream, flowerbed, birthday 30.

topic

n. 话题；题目

common topics 共同话题

31.

vacation

n. 假期

summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假

be on vacation 在度假

[区分] vocation

n. 职业

32.

discipline

n. 纪律

vt.训练，使有纪律

e.g. We must obey the school discipline. 我们必须遵守校纪。

disciplined

adj. 遵守纪律的

disciplinary

adj. 有关纪律的

disciplinary action 纪律处分

33.

relationship

n. 关系

interpersonal/cooperative relationship 人际/合作关系

relation

n. 关系；亲戚[C]

have close relations 关系密切

distant relation 远房亲戚

relative

n. 亲戚

[C]

adj. 相对的；有关系的

2

高一英语

必修一

Module 2

学案

a gathering of friends and relatives 亲朋好友的聚会

relative position 相对位置

relativity

n. 相对性；相关性

the theory of relativity 相对论

relate

vt. 使有联系

relate A to B 使A和B有联系

be related to the accident 与这个事故有关

34.

formal

adj. 正式的

a formal visit/interview 一次正式访问/采访

informal

adj. 非正式的

35.

relaxed

adj. 感到轻松的

relaxing

adj. 令人轻松的

relax

vt. （使）放松/轻松

relax your shoulder muscles 放松肩部肌肉

relaxation

n. 轻松；放松

36.

similarly

adv. 同样地，类似地

similar

adj. 相似的

be similar to…in…

与…在…相似

similarity

n. 相似点，相似之处

II. Key phrases: 1.

make sure

弄清，查明；确保；务必

e.g. First you must make sure of the time and the place. 首先你必须弄清时间和地点。

Make sure (that) you get here before midnight. 你要确保在午夜之前到达这里。

Make sure to turn off the light when you go out. 你出去时务必要关灯。

be sure of/that…

确定；确信

e.g. I am sure of his success.=I am sure that he will succeed. 我确定他会成功。

be sure to do (主语)一定会做某事

e.g. We are sure to win the championship. 我们一定会赢得冠军。

for sure

确定无疑地

e.g. We will win for sure. 我们一定会赢。

2.

in fact=as a matter of fact=in reality=actually

事实上

e.g. She looks 50, but in fact she is more than 60. 她看起来像50，但其实她已经60多了。

3.

be good at=do well in=be skilled in

擅长

e.g. The boy is skilled in playing piano. 这个男孩擅长弹钢琴。

4.

so…that…

如此…以致…

so+adj.+a/an+[C]单+that…

so+adj./adv.+that…

so+many/much/few/little+n.+that…

such…that…如此…以致…

such+a/an+adj.+[C]单+that…

such+adj.+[C]复/[U]+that…

so that

以便；以致

e.g. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他早起以便能赶上早班车。（目的）

He got up early so that he caught the early bus. 他早起以致于他赶上了早班车。（结果）

5.

as a result

结果

e.g. He got up late. As a result, he was late for school. 他起床晚了。结果，他上学迟到了。

as a result of

由于…

e.g. He was late for school as a result of the traffic jam. 由于堵车，他上学迟到了。

result from

由于

e.g. His failure resulted from his laziness. 他的失败是由懒惰造成的。

result in

导致

e.g. His laziness resulted in his failure. 他的懒惰导致了失败。

6.

have problems with sth.

在某方面有困难

=have problems (in) doing sth. =have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have trouble (in) doing sth.

=have a hard time (in) doing sth.

e.g. The boy has problems (in) remembering words. 这个男孩在记单词方面有困难。

7.

prefer A to B

喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to doing B

喜欢做A胜过做B prefer to do A rather than do B

更喜欢做A而不是B prefer to do sth.

更喜欢做某事

preference

n.

8.

would rather

宁愿

e.g. I would rather (not) stay here. 我宁愿（不）呆在这里。

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。

I would rather not have come here. 我宁愿没有来过这里。（实际来了）

I would rather that you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天不来。（明天要来）

I would rather that he were here now. 我宁愿他现在在这儿。（他现在不在这儿）

I would rather that you hadn’t told him about this. 我倒宁愿你没把此事告诉他。（已经告诉了）9.

be true of

适用于

e.g. The food here is good and the same is true of the service. 这里的食物是好的，服务也是如此。be true to one’s word/promise

信守诺言=keep one’s word/promise

be true to life

栩栩如生

come true

（梦想等）实现

e.g. His dream finally came true after ten years’ efforts. 十年的努力之后，他的梦想终于实现了。

10.

at present=at the present time=now=nowadays

目前，现在

e.g. I don’t need the dictionary at present. 我现在不需要这本字典。

3

高一英语

必修一

Module 2

学案

11.

fall asleep

入睡

7.

Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen 12.

wave one’s hand

挥手

teaching me. (P12) 13.

make mistakes

犯错误

14.

make progress in…

在…取得进步

III. Key sentences:

1.

My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. (P12) 8.

This is one class you do not fall asleep in! (P12)

2.

She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! (P12) 9.

It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. (P19)

3.

I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. 10.

This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid! (P12) very important. (P19)

4.

She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. (P12) 11.

Another important difference is whether schools are state school or private schools. (P19)

5.

There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs. 12.

But most students go to state schools, which are very good. (P19) Chen’s lessons! (P12)

13.

A good teacher must explain things clearly. If not, students will have problems. (P18) 6.

During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. (P12)

4