Grammar板书设计

名词性从句复习导学案

2013 11 28 Tell the type of each Noun Clause:

SC（主语从句）、OC（宾语从句）、PC（表语从句）、AC（同位语从句）

1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 2. It is certain that things will change. 3. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly.. 4. We don’t know whether our dreams will come true. 5.The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like

in the future. 6. It looks as if they are very excited at the news. 7. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.

考点：名词性从句语序

出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：

1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?

2. I don't know where has he gone.

3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.

规律一：名词性从句中须使用________语序

Exx

1. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.

A. who is it

B. who it is

C. it is who

D. it is whom 2.

These shoes look very good. I wonder ____.

A. how much cost they are

B. how much do they cost

C. how much they cost

D. how much are they cost 考点:易混连词用法比较

⑴

whether与if 观察下列句子，并总结出什么情况下只能用whether. 1. Whether

we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. 2. It depends on whether the weather is suitable for us to do it. 3. The question is whether he himself will be present at the meeting. 4. He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 5. I

have no idea whether he will go. 规律二：

5种情况只能用whether ：

（1）___________(2)______________(3)_____________

(4)____________________(5_)____________________

EXX 1.We haven’t settled the question of ___ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if

B. where

C. whether

D. that

2. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. What 考点:易混连词用法比较

(2) what与that 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：

1.I had no idea what he

had changed his mind. 2. The police were called in to find out that caused the big fire. 3. That

you have done might do harm to other people.

规律三：（1）

that : ___________(有无)意义，_______(是否)充当成分，

and/ or/ but/ … 并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的that, 第_______个可省略，第二个及

1

以后的均________(是否)省略。

（2）

what ：____(有无)意义；_____(是否)可省略

EXX. 1. 【2013北京】______

makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That

B. What

C. Who

D. Which 2. 【2013北京】

Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why

B. where

C. that

D. what 3. 【2013四川】

______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When

B. How

C. What

D. That 考点：易混连词用法比较

(3) no matter what类词与whatever类词

观察并总结出规律：

1. Whoever/No matter who you are, you must observe

the law. 2.

Whoever leaves the room last should turn off the lights. 规律四：（1）no matter what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 、、、、只能引导_____从句

（2）

whatever类词

(whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever)(除however外):既可以引导____从句，又可引导____从句。

EXX

1.(山东) Could I speak to ___

is in charge of International Sales, please?

A. anyone

B. someone

C. whoever

D. no matter who 2. (2012福建卷)We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A.

no matter who B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever 考点：名词性从句时态

观察下列句子的时态并总结出规律：

1.I know that he is playing computer games in his room. 2.We will tell you tomorrow what they were doing at 8:00 yesterday.

3. Man

knew 900 years ago that the earth goes around the sun. 4. We told you

what they would

do at 8:00 tomorrow. 规律五：若主句是现在或将来时,从句的时态_________ 规律六：1）若主句是过去时,名词性从句的时态____________

（2）若主句是过去时, 名词性从句若是真理或客观事实，

则从句时态仍用_____________。

EXX

1（2011·江西卷）30.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the offtive during the night. A.broke

B. had broken

C.has broken

D.was breaking 2. (江西) ---Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.

---Oh! I thought they ____ without me.

A. went

B. are going

C. have gone

D. had gone 3. (四川) When you get the paper back, pay attention to what ____ .

A. have marked B. have been marked

C. had marked

D. had been marked

考点：名词性从句语态

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：

2

1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 2. My suggestion is that we must do our homework first. 3. His suggestion that we went there on foot is acceptable. 规律七：注意虚拟语气的使用！(主、宾、表、同)

虚拟语气用should的情况

1. 动词：一个坚持(

insist);

两个命令( order, command);

三项要求(demand, require, request);四条建议(suggest, propose, advise, recommend) 后接that宾语从句中

2. 以上动词的名词

(insistence, order, command, demand, requirement, request, suggestion, proposal, advice, recommendation )所接的同位语从句及表语从句中

3. 在

“It + adj.( important, natural, necessary, strange, urgent, essential…) + that 主语从句”中

EXX

1.(江苏) ---Don’t you think it necessary that he

_____ to Miami but to New York?

---I agree, but the problem is ___ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent; that

B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what

D. should not send; what 2.Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ___

a medical examination.

A. be; should have

B. was; have

C. should be; had

D. was; has 考点：形式作用的it---代替主语或宾语从句

1、It is / was necessary

…

that/ wh-…; 2

.It seems/ed

…

that/ wh-…; 3、It is / was said/ reported/ …

that / wh-…;

4、It is no wonder/ a pity/

that/ wh-…;

宾语从句在以下句型中: 1、主语

+ find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make/ believe/ consider + it + 宾补+ that/ wh-

…;

2、主语

+ love / like/ hate/ appreciate/… + it + that/ wh-

…;

规律八：做形式主语和形式宾语只能用“it”

EXX

1.(天津) He didn’t make ___ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. these

2.(全国Ⅰ) I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

3 ___is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It 考点精析6 ：同位语从句和定语从句

比较两个从句的区别

The news that he said is true The news that he failed the exam is true. 规律九：

(1)名词性从句:

a.只有同位语从句前有先行词；

b.该先行词多为抽象意义的名词；

c. 先行词在从句中不充当任何成分；

d.连词和从句所表达的意义是先行词的具体内容。

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(2)定语从句:

a.前必须有先行词；

b.该先行词可为抽象意义或具体意义的名词；

c. 先行词在从句中必须充当任何成分；

d.连词和从句所表达的意义是对先行词的内容的

限制和修饰。

EXX 1. (上海春) Doris’ success lies in the fact ___ she is cooperative and eager to learn from other.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. why 2. (江西) After graduation she reached a point in her career ___she needed to decide what to do.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where 3. (2012重庆卷) Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. A.

why

B. how

C. whether

D. that 考点：插入语及分割现象

分析下列句子中的插入语及分割现象，并总结出规律：

1.--- What did your parents think about your decision?

--- They always let me do ___ I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

2.

(’福建) Mum is coming. What present ___ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got

B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got

D. do you expect has she got 规律十：

（1）在陈述句中（含分割现象）:

暂时忽略插入语，不受其干扰；或还原为正常语序。（2）在疑问句中的语序是：“特殊疑问词开头

+ 插入语

(do you think/ believe/ guess/ suppose/ say /suggest/ …/ are you sure…) + _______语序？”

1.(浙江) Danby

left word with my secretary ____

he would

call

again in the afternoon.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which 2. ( 重庆) Nobody believe his reason for being absent from class ___ he had to met his uncle at the airport.

A. why

B. that

C. where

D. because 3. (全国) Please remind me ____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. what 高考链接：

1. 【2013湖南】. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.

A. how

B. that C. Which

D. where 2. 【2013江西】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. Whoever

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Wherever 3 【2013山东】It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

4. 【2013陕西】It remains to be seen

the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

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5. 【2013天津】

I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That

B. Which

C. Whether

D. What 6. 【2013新课标I卷】Police have found

appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which

B. where

C. how D. what 7. 【2013浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. whether 8. 【2013重庆】. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A. That

B. It

C. What

D. Which 9. 【2013安徽】．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why

B. how

C. because

D. whether 10.(2012全国卷I) It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike. A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what 11.(2012北京卷) Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether 12.(2012上海卷) There is much truth in the idea _

kindness is usually served by frankness.

A. why

B. which

C. that

D. whether 13.(2012上海卷) — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?

— No,

I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

14.(2012天津卷) It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.

A. whether

B. how

C. if

D. when 15.(2012江苏卷) The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. how

16.(2012安徽卷) The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

17.（2012湖南卷) Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when 18.(2012福建卷) We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever 19.(2012陕西卷)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. A whatever

B. whichever

C. whenever

D. wherever

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