Grammar教学目标设计

Grammar 1 Teaching contents：The past perfect passive

Teaching important points：Know the basic forms of passive voice

Teaching difficult points：How to use the past perfect passive correctly Teaching methods：explaining and practicing

Teaching procedures：

Step 1 Self-study: Finish the exercises of grammar on page 32 of 世纪金榜

Step 2 Presentation: page 24 1 what can you see from the following sentences? 1 By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed. 2 Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas. 3 My computer had been all right till last week. 动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。

2 Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 24. Answers: 1 saw, had disappeared

2 returned, found, had been buried 3 arrived, had taken

4 left, and had finished 5. tried, passed 当从句由after, before, when或as soon as引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。

Step 2 Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 24. Answers: 1 had been killed / had died

2 had been destroyed / had fallen down 3 had been flooded / destroyed

4 had been destroyed 5 had died / had been killed Step 3 Exercises

Page 79 activity 1 and 2

Grammar 2 Teaching contents: Indirect speech Teaching important points：Help students to master grammar

Teaching difficult points：How to use grammatical items correctly

Teaching methods：explaining and practicing

Teaching procedures：

Step 1 Presentation: page 26 一字不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句连接。

e.g. “I am a student,” he said.→

He said he was a student. 直接引语变间接引语时的几个变化

1 句式的变化

(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句

He said, “I’m very glad.”→

He said that he was very glad. (2)一般疑问句变成为if (whether)引导的宾语从句

He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?”

→

He asked whether (if) John could come that afternoon. (3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when等疑问词引导的宾语从句(但注意从句中要变回陈述句语序) He said, “Where is Mr Wang?”→

He asked where Mr Wang was. (4)祈使句变为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（动词不定式）”这一句型。常用于这种句型的动词有ask, order, tell, beg等

The teacher said, “Listen to me carefully.”→

The teacher told us to listen to her carefully. The teacher said, “Please sit down.”→

The teacher asked us to sit down. “Don’t touch anything in the lab.” the teacher said to us.

→The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab. 2 人称的变化

直接引I 语

间接引He\she 语

they I him\her them we you me us

e.g. “Do you like English?” he asked me. →He asked me if (whether) I liked English.

“I’ll help you with your maths, Wang Lin,”Wei Fang said. →Wei Fang told Wang Lin that she would help him with his maths.

“Are you going to see a film this evening?” Li Ping asked.

→Li Ping asked if (whether) I was going to see a film that evening. 3 时态的变化

直接引语的时态

一般现在时

现在进行时

一般将来时

一般过去时

现在完成时

过去完成时

间接引语的时态

一般过去时

过去进行时

过去将来时

过去完成时

过去完成时

过去完成时

e.g. He said, “I’m using the knife.”→He said that he was using the knife.

Zhou Lan said, “I’ll do my homework after class.”

→

Zhou Lan said that she would do her homework after class. 提示：1当直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时时，如果与一个具体的表示过去时间的状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态可以不变。

My father said to me, “I read the book in 1996.”

→My father told me that he read the book in 1996. 2 当直接引语表达的是客观真理，变为间接引语时时态可以不变

The geography teacher said to us, “The earth turns around the sun.”

→The geography teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun. 4 指示代词

时间状语

地点状语和动词的变化

指示代词

直接引语

this these 时间状语

now 间接引语

that those then

today this week/ month yesterday last week three days ago tomorrow that day that week/ month the day before the week before three days before the next day the following day next week 地点状语

动词

练习-------将下列句子变为间接引语

1 “I saw the tornado,” said the woman. 2 She said, “I’ll come again tomorrow.”

3 He said, “Did you see the film last night?”

4 The doctor said, “Are you feeling better today?”

5 “Which one do you like best?” he asked me. here come the next week there go 6 “Where did you spend your holiday this year?” he asked me. 7 “Don’t take off your coat,” she said to her sister. 8 “I have already finished my homework,” Lily said. 9 The teacher asked her, “Why does she have so many strange questions?”

10 She said, “Are you busy?”