Learning about Language教学实录与评析

倒装句(Inversions)

一、倒装句的概念及分类

1.

概念：在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。

2. 倒装可分为:a.

即把

完全移到主语前

b.

即把

放到主语之前

二、五全八部话倒装

五全：

1.

There are many lovely students in the room. 2.

Your turn comes now. 3.

Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. 4.

A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 5.

The balloons flew up.

小结1 A.有 B. 时

C.表

D. 地

D.方

注意：如果主语是人称代词，则

。

练习1：

1. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman.

2. The leaders are seated in the front.

3.

The beautiful sound of music came from the window.

八部：

1.We are going nowhere at the weekend. 2.I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.

3.

They had hardly gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.

4.As you are young, you know a lot. 5.He has been to Shantou many a time. 6.If I were a bird, I would fly freely.

小结2 1.

不

例如：

Not until 位于句首，

not only...but also... 2.只

位于句首，修饰

需

，修饰

，则

3.让步

把 提到前面来，采用

“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式. 注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 4.也

5.常

6.需

虚拟语气中，可将were, had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词) , should提至句首，if省略

7.如此

8.祝福 练习2

1.

People seldom did experiment to test their ideas. 2. You can learn English well only in this way.

3. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.

改错

1.Only then did he became aware of the danger of the jungle. 2. Seldom do I have seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. 3. Not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography. 4. No sooner did I have entered home than the bell rang. 根据括号中的提示完成句子，每空一词。

1. (他虽然是个英雄)，he has some shortcomings. (as) 2. Only in this way .(我们才能学好英语) 3. Not only

(他不但给我提建议)， but also he lent me some money. 4.--I went to the conference yesterday. -- (我也参加了).(so)

5. No sooner (他一到那儿) than he fell ill. 6. Never .(我从未看过这样的演出) 7. Not until his father came back

(小男孩儿才上床睡觉) 8. happy holiday.(祝你拥有一个愉快的假期) 9.Across the street .(住着一位老人)