Using LanguageⅡ评课稿

副词（Adverb）

总括：副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子, 在句中多做状语。

He runs fast.

The bus came quite early. He lives far beyond the tower. 他住在那座塔过去很远的地方。

The book is very interesting. Happily, he was not in the house then. 副词可分为：地点副词、程度副词、频度副词、时间副词、方式副词等。

第1讲

地点

基础夯实

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, somewhere aboard, abroad, upstairs, downstairs, indoors, outdoors, home, in, out, inside, outside, off, away, on, over, above, below, up, down, back, forward, round , around, near, ahead, along等。常位于句尾或句首。

They were sleeping upstairs. Here the speaker paused for a while.

要点突破：

1.大部分既是介词也是副词，这类副词可用作表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。

The birds flew off. (状语) The clouds above began to disperse. (定语) The water is down. (表语) With so many clothes on, he felt warm. (宾语补足语) 2. here, there, in, out, off, away, on, over, above, below, up, down等副词位于句首时，如果句子主语是名词时，句子应全部倒装。

There goes the bell. Here is the book you want. Away flew the bird. 3. everywhere 既可用做副词也可用做连词

He has looked everywhere for you. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 4. 常见词组：go aboard

go abroad

go downstairs

go upstairs, go home 知识运用

亮点概述：

第2讲

程度

基础夯实

quite, rather, much, far, still even, any, a little, very, fairly, extremely, entirely, terribly, pretty, slightly ,enough, nearly, almost, too, so, as, highly, deeply, widely, closely, specially, especially, almost, nearly, only等。

修饰动词或句子时，常位于实意动词前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。

修饰形容词、副词时，常位于其前。

I can hardly believe what he said.

He’s widely read.

He walked slowly. He is terribly sorry for his misdeeds.

（修饰形容词）

He speaks English pretty well.

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要点突破：

辨析：close近, wide宽，完全地, deep深, high高与其对应的closely密切地,widely广泛地，很大地, deeply深深地, highly高度地，前类常表示具体的情况，后类常表示抽象的或程度。

He stood close to the wall. Watch what I do closely. Her mouth is wide open. He is widely known. She is wide awake. (醒透了）固定词组

He left the office door wide open. 固定词组

He was deeply moved by her words. She stood there, her feet deep in the grass. He climbs high. He was highly though of for his behavior.

2. rather副词，可修饰形容词、副词、动词等，也可放于名词前，表示“相当，非常”, rather than 用作连词，其后的成分表示否定概念，表示“与其...不如..., 不是...而是...”，后可接名词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、非谓语动词等。

It is a rather good book.= It is rather a good book. It is rather cold today. He is a writer rather than a teacher. I, rather than you, should take the responsibility. The colour seems green rather than blue. He ran rather than walked. She is laughing rather than crying. 3. enough 做副词时,应放在所修饰的形容词、副词、动词之后。

She is fool enough to believe his words. They can not walk fast enough. Have you played enough? 另enough后可接for…或to do It is light enough for reading. The book is easy enough (for children) to read. She is not old enough to go to school. 4. specially 专门地

especially特别，尤其

She is especially interested in reading detective novels. A committee has been specially appointed to look into the matter. 5. much too修饰形容词或副词

too much可修饰不可数名次，动词或单独做名词短语

He drank too much wine yesterday. Don’t think too much of yourself. Too much has been done. He is running much too fast. It is much too big. The lane is ______narrow for the car to pass. 6. almost 与

nearly表程度或可衡量的事物时，两者基本相同。但almost在程度上比nearly更接近一些，感情色彩浓，nearly 更客观。Almost可与no one, nothing, no, nobody, never, too, more than搭配，而nearly与not连用，构成not nearly表示“远不及”

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It is nearly/ almost lunchtime. That was almost too little. Almost no one believed him. The money will not be nearly enough for my journey. 这钱远不够我旅行用。

7. much, far, a lot, still, even, any, a little表程度时，可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级。

Are you any better? He is even/ still more hardworking than ever. The city is much more beautiful. 8. so 是副词，修饰形容词、副词

such是形容词用于修饰名词。常构成

so + adj./ adv/

so + adj. + a/an + n.(单数）

such + a/an +(adj.) +名词单数

such + (adj.) +名词复数

such + (adj.) +不可数名词

He runs so fast. Is there such a book in English? He has such a good chance=He has so good a chance. It is such sweet music. They are such good books. 注意：1) 如果名词前有many, much, few, little等表示数量的词修饰时，则使用so。

She has so many friends. He has so much news to tell us. He has so few friends. 2) 副词as, too, how的用法同so It is too cold today. It is too cold a day for her to go out. He is as good a teacher as any. How clever a boy he is! 9. only的用法

only 一般放于所修饰的词之前；only位于句首并修饰状语时，其后主句部分倒装

Only he could manage to escape. I didn’t break it; I only touched it! Some people seek only fame. Only in this way can you solve the problem. 知识运用

(2013浙江)18.If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true. A Thus

B Besides

C Rather

D Otherwise More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _______ buying houses, according to a report. A.

no better than

B. little more than

C. other than

D. rather than 29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep 3

【考点】考察倒装句

【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是only的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，需要使用部分倒装的形式。本题中only放在了句首，强调的是时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart，所以后面的主句要使用倒装句。D项的时态错误。句义：只有当你取得内心的安宁以后，你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。故A正确。[来源:*

亮点概述

第3讲

频度

基础夯实

always, often, usually, frequently, generally, sometimes, seldom, occasionally, never, hardly, rarely, ever, too, also, either, as well, once，twice

常位于实意动词前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。

I can hardly understand you. I often see her walk in the park. He has never been late. 要点突破：

1.否定副词seldom, never, hardly, rarely放于句首时，其后主句应部分倒装。

Rarely does he go to the movies. Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunrise. 2. hardly… when

no sooner…than 一...就... 3. sometimes

sometime

some time sometimes“有时，间或”

sometime“将来或过去某个时候”

some time“一些时候，一会儿”

Come over and see us sometime. He spent some time working in the garden every day. I visit the history museum sometimes.

知识运用

中34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family. A. frequently

B. seldom

C. always

D. usually

【考点】考察副词词义辨析[来源:zz^ste~p#&.co*m]

【答案】B 【解析】副词frequently频繁地，经常地；seldom很少；always总是，一直；usually通常。句义：Harry已经离开家有一段时间了，他很少看见他的父亲。根据句义可知他已经离开家了，那么很少有和父亲见面的机会。故使用副词seldom表示否定。故B正确。

He has decided to settle ____in France because he is fond of the romantic country. A. temporary

【答案】D 【解析】

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B. temporarily

C. permanent

D. permanently

试题分析：

temporary 暂时的

temporarily 暂时地

permanent 永久的

permanently 永久地

本题大意，他已经决定在法国定居，因为他喜欢上了这个浪漫的国度。

故D正确。

It’s said that the power plant is now

large as what it was.

A. twice as

B. as twice

C. twice much

D. much twice

亮点概述

第4讲

时间

基础夯实today, yesterday, now, then, next, already, yet, soon, immediately, finally,shortly（很快）, before, ago, yesterday, just, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, hourly, late, lately, recently, finally, yet, still, early, 等。位置较灵活。常位于句尾或句首, 也可位于句中。

Tomorrow, I will go downtown. 明天我要去市中心。

After several delays we finally took off at 10 o'clock. 延误了几次之后,我们最终在10点钟起飞了。

They arrived at the farm finally. 我们最终到达了农场。

要点突破：1. now, then位于句首时，如果句子主语是名词时，句子应全部倒装。

Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

Then came the order to take off. 发出了起飞的指令。

2. 辨析：before以前, 常与完成时连用；可与表一段时间的名词连用，也可单独使用；

ago 以前，与表一段时间的名词连用，常与一般过去时连用。

I have seen the film before. 我原来看过这部电影。

I met him a few minutes ago. 几分钟前我见过他。

I visited him three days ago, but his neighbor said he had gone to London two days before. 我三天前去拜访他，但是他的邻居说两天前他去了伦敦。

3. late 晚，迟

lately最近

He came late for school this morning. 今天早晨他上学迟到了。

Late at night, I got a phone call. 大晚上我接到了一个电话。

I have lately received a number of letters about this. 最近我收到了关于这件事的很多信。

4. just 刚刚，仅仅，刚才，表“刚才”时，常用于完成时, 就是，（加强语气）

just now 刚才，常用于过去时；表示“眼下”，常用于现在时。

It is just half past eight. 刚刚8点半。

He is just a child. 他只是个孩子。

The bell has just rung. 钟声刚刚敲过。

The bell rang just now. 钟声刚刚敲过。

He lives just round the corner. 他就住在街角。

5. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, hourly 既是形容词又是副词

They met weekly. （副词）他们每周见面。

Their average hourly earnings are 20 yuan. (形容词）他们平均每小时的收入是20元。

句子练习：

1.She never married because she did not want to be______ a wife and mother. (just) 2.Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you _______? （just now）

3.What place had the man been to the night ______？(before，

ago) 4.Then ______ three days of heavy rain.

5

A. followed

B. following

C. has followed

D. is following 5. have to see the doctor because I

a lot lately.

(A) A. have been coughing

B. had coughed

C. coughed

D. cough

知识运用

亮点概述

第5讲

方式

基础夯实

hard, happily, easily, carefully, clearly, fast, early, late, carefully, properly, suddenly, fast, quickly, slowly, well, badly, softly, warmly , bravely, directly，straight等。

常位于所修饰动词之后或句尾。

He works very hard. We found the shop quite easily. He looked at her angrily. = He looked angrily at her. 要点突破: 1.1) 大部分副词是由

形容词+ly 构成

careful—carefully,

sudden—suddenly, slow—slowly 2) 辅音+y 结尾的形容词变副词时一般变y为I，

再加ly。

angry—angrily,

happy—happily 3) 辅音+le结尾的形容词变副词时一般去e加y。

simple—simply,

stable—stably 4) 以辅音+e结尾的词，直接加ly complete—completely

loose—loosely 5) 以ue结尾的词，去e加ly true—truly

due--dully 2. 辨析

1）hard与hardly hard猛烈地，努力地，仔细地，

hardly几乎不

It is raining hard.

I can hardly understand you. 2) late晚，迟

lately最近

Late at night, I got a phone call. I have lately received a number of letters about this. 3）near接近，指时间和空间

nearly 几乎，差不多

The holiday is drawing near. He was nearly run over by a car. 4）direct 径直地，表路程或时间

directly直接地，正好，立刻

He flew direct to New York. They are not directly affected. （直接地）

The bookstore is directly opposite the shop.（正好）

He will come directly. (立刻) 5）straight 既是形容词又是副词

形容词表示“直的，直截了当的，正直的”

6

副词表示“直地，直接，清白地”

a long and straight road a straight answer straight conduct正直的行为

go straight ahead fly straight to Paris live straight 清白做人

A ______ road goes _______ from our college to the city center. A.

straight; direct

B. direct; directly

C. straight; directly

D. directly; straight

The teacher said _______ that we should meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m._______ tomorrow. A. sharply; sharp

B. sharp; sharp

C. sharp; sharply

D. sharply; sharply

A 3. 比较级、最高级

副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 1.形式：

1)以词尾

-ly 结尾的副词（除

early ）须用

more 和

most 。

fast-faster-fastest

early-earlier-earliest

much-more-most warmly-more warmly-most warmly 2) 单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上

-er 构成，最高级是在副词后面加上

-est 构成。

near-nearer-nearest

hard-harder-hardest 3)多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上

-more 构成。

最高级是在副词前面加上

-most 构成。

warmly-more warmly-most warmly

successfully-more successfully-most successfully 4)有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。

well-better-best

little-less(er)-least

much-more-most

badly-worse-worst far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 注意：最高级形式句中

the 可以省略。

He works harder than me. 他比我工作努力。

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. He runs fastest in our class. It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. Our school team play football best in our region. 2. 较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely, still表示程度或更进一步

2.用法

1、原级

1. “as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句。其否定式，即“程度不及”构成：“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰

2、比较级

1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。

注意：than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3、最高级

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最高级用于三者以上比较，须有表示范围的短语或从句

Of all the activities, the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction. 注意：副词最高级前没有定冠词the

知识运用

27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.[来源:@^zz&st*ep#.com]

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

【考点】考察形容词用法和常识

【答案】D 【解析】句义：Raymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识，父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育，有最好的发展前途。故D正确。

（2014湖北卷）29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

A. dreadfully

B. guiltily

C. indirectly

D. sharply

【考点】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联

【答案】D 【解析】本题主要考察副词词义辨析。A可怕地，恐怖地；B有罪地；内疚地；C简接地；D严厉地，明确地；句意：Sabrina一说完她的话，Albert就手指着她严厉地说“不要这么苛刻吧！”根据“Don’t be so mean,”不要这么苛刻。以及pointing a finger of warning at her。说明Albert说话的语气很严肃。故D正确。

（2014浙江卷

）13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A. blindly

B. unwillingly

C. closely

D. carefully 【考点】考察副词词义辨析

【答案】A 【解析】副词blindly盲目地，没有目的地；

unwillingly不愿意地；closely亲密地；紧密地；carefully细心地；句意：教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明A正确。

(2013江西)24.What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.

A. Anyway.

B. Besides.

C. Otherwise. D. Therefore. (2013辽宁)27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to 8

New York.

A. vividly

B. generally

C. frequently

D. smoothly

(2013新课标Ⅰ25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still

cook dinner.

A. less

B. little

C. much

D. more Fried potato chips of this kind taste ______ and sell _______. A.

well; well

B. good; good

C. well; good

D. good; well 亮点概述

副词的排列顺序：1. 方式副词--地点副词--时间副词

The student did well here yesterday. She sang beautifully in the hall last night. 2. 单纯表示时间或地点时，排列顺序为：小的--大的

I saw the program at ten o’clock yesterday evening.

They ate in a Chinese restaurant in London. 3. run, go, drive后的顺序为：地点副词--方式副词--时间副词

He drove to the bank hurriedly after lunch. He went upstairs slowly every day.

第6讲

语气

基础夯实

only, fortunately, doubtfully, hopefully, 常位于句首。

要点突破

知识运用

(2013浙江)6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.

A hopefully

B curiously

C occasionally

D gradually

亮点概述

其它：

（2014安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,

,supply more jobs. A. however

B. anywhere

C. therefore

D. otherwise 【考点】考察副词词义辨析

【答案】C[来源:中~@国教育^出#*版网]

（2014江西卷）23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.

9

A.

nowhere

B. however

C. otherwise

D. instead[来源@:^中国教育~%出【考点】考察副词词义辨析

【答案】C 【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+have done”，otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正确。

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