Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending优秀教案

“Optimism Helped us Persevere.”

1.

The men who remained on the Elephant Island had to face both physical and psychological problems:

(find out how they solve their problems) Stay healthy: Water (Para 2) fresh water---melt ice---seal fat Food (Para 3) only meat---vary meals

Personal care (Para 4) change clothes; wear sunglasses

Stay cheerful:

Good food, music; have all kinds of celebrations

2.

difficult sentences: 1)

The danger of what lay ahead of them, the chances of them ever returning to find us, the

fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feel low and discouraged.

谓语：

主语：

Translation 2)

Life now _________ (转入常规). Just ____ (活着) took all our time and energy. We had to ______ (收集淡水) by grasping and then

melting sea-ice.

3)

But melting the ice was a problem. With no trees __growing__ (grow) on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel we could use was seal fat. 4)

This __give off oily…___ (发出油腻的黑烟) but had the advantage of burning _strongly__(strong) in __fierce wind__(劲风).

5)

As a chef, it was my duty to clean and cook these animals, so I was soon being encouraged _to vary__(vary) the meals in __whatever_ way I could.

6)

We had to _be particular about_____ (对……特别挑剔) our personal care because a __changeable__(change) temperature could harm us.

7)

分析：It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.

(It was as dangerous to do A as to do B) 8)

Becoming too hot led to _sweating__(sweat) and this could freeze very quickly.

Lead to sth./ doing sth.

Look forward to/ pay

attention to/ devote to 9)

The ice and snow __reflect rays___(反射光线) from the sun so that if we did not ____(戴太阳眼镜) we would ______(患日盲症). 10)