Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending教案评析

Unit 5 Enjoying novels (Book 10)

学案

【单词】

1文学的______________

3共识,共同意见____________

5扭曲,歪曲______________

7讽刺的___________n______

9怀疑性的______________

11直率的,明确的____________

13成生，生长______________

15第一的,首要的____________

17拥有,占有______________

19 商人______________

21便宜货______________

23检查,视查_____________

25半圆形______________

27衣领______________

29信号______________

31敏感的______________

33询问v.___________ n. _______ 2偏见，成见______________ 4同等，平等______________ 6限制，局限性______________ 8无希望的，绝望的_____________ 10赞成，承认______________ 12坦率直言的______________ 14童年，孩童时期______________ 16含糊的，模糊的______________ 18担保人，发起人______________ 20慷慨的，大方的______________ 22窃贼______________ 24链条，锁链______________ 26屋顶,__________pl. __________ 28徒然的，虚荣的____________ 30不信任，减少______________ 32拒绝，衰退______________ 34最初的,原始的___________

35过错，缺点_________________ 【短语】

1.

有效的在实施中______________ 2顺利应付，克服______________ 3用---的名字___________________ 4与----作斗争_________________ 5看穿，识破___________________ 6杰出，突出_________________ 7立即，马上___________________ 8立起身来___________________ 9徒然，徒劳___________________ 10最后，详细地______________ 11违心地

_____________________ 12对---评价不高______________ 13竭尽全力干---________________ 【词汇精萃】

1.

possess

v.占有，拥有

①be possessed of(=have)具有

sb. be in possession of sth. 拥有，占有

- 1 - A thousand-li journey starts with the first step.千里之行,始于足下

sth. be in the possession of sb.为……的占有

sb. take possession of sth. 拥有

②own拥有

hold持有

occupy占有，占用

She possesses a beautiful voice. 她有一副甜美的嗓音。

2.

initial

adj.最初的，初始的

My initial good impression of him changed with time. 时间长了，我对他最初的好印象也改变了。

3. sensitive adj. 敏感的，容易生气的；敏锐的，灵敏的

①Alice is sensitive when scolded. 受责备时爱丽丝容易生气。

②An artist is sensitive to beauty.

艺术家对美很敏感。

sensible是作“可觉察到的”、“切合实际的”或“明智的”讲; sensitive则是“敏感的”或“容易感受到的”的意思。

4.fault

n.过错，缺点

If you want a person’s faults, go to those who love him. 如果你想找一个人的缺点，请到爱他的人那里去。

find fault in the machine查找机器故障。find fault with sb.找某人的岔

5.decline

v.婉言拒绝，不肯接受；下降

①She declined their invitation. 她拒绝了他们的邀请。

②Tom declined to have lunch with his girl friend. 汤姆拒绝了与女朋友一块吃午饭。

on the decline“正在下降，在正坡路上”。

6.vain

adj.虚荣的，高傲；没有结果，白费。

①I didn’t know you were so vain. 我不知道你这么自负。

②But his efforts to get her back were vain. 但他努力使她回来是白费的。

in vain白白地，毫无结果

vain attempt白费力气

【短语精讲】

1. at length

最后，详细地

①At length he came to understand it.最后他明白了

- 2 - A thousand-li journey starts with the first step.千里之行,始于足下

②He discussed the matter at length.他详细地讨论了这件事。

in length 长度是……，长的

go to the length of 到……地步

keep sb at arm’s length 避免与人太近

2. stand out

杰出，显著；伸出

①He stands out in the crowd, as he is 2 meters in height. 他在人群中很突出，因为他身高2米。

②Among the writers, he stood out as a real master. 在这些作家中，他是一位杰出的大师。

3. see through

看透，识破；把……干到底，办完

①His tricks were seen through. 他的阴谋被识破了。

②We’ll see through the struggle. 我们

将把这斗争进行到底。

4. get round

绕道走，回避，智胜

①He thinks he is clever and can get round the tax laws. 他以为很聪明，能避免交税。

②A little girl can usually get round her father. 小女孩总能使父亲让步。

提示

get round也有“往来各处，走动，传播”等含义

get round sb. 说服某人同意原来反对之事

get round sth. 顺利应付/克服某事

get round to sth./doing sth.终于能做某事，找出时间做某事

【句型精析】

1. “尽力做某事”的句型

I did everything in my power to separate my friend from your sister. 我尽力去把我的朋友与你的妹妹分开。

【想一想】

这一句型中动词不定式作目的状语。又如：

I will do everything I can to help you. 我会尽量帮你。

说明：表示“尽某人所能做某事，不遗余力地做某事？不定式短语表目的作状语，can后面动词原形do已经承前省略，不要误把不定式当作动词原形与can搭配使用。

2．Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women. 很显然，这种限制在妇女没有平等权利的时期肯定会起作用的。

- 3 - A thousand-li journey starts with the first step.千里之行,始于足下

剖析：句中must have operated表示“对过去的事情肯定推测” ；at a time

表示“一个时期、一段时间”，

when引导的是定语从句修饰time。

at a time 每次;一次

Take three pills at a time. 每次服三粒。

真题：Don’t speak all at once! _____, please. (全国94) A. Each at one time B. One by one time

C. One for each time D. One at a time

答案D 3．She produced six completed novels, all of which deal with the problems and limitations of women’s choices. 她创作了六部完整的小说，这些作品都涉及到女性选择权的问题及其局限性。

剖析：句中

completed adj. 完整的;包含全部内容的，

which引导非限制性定语从句修饰novels，

which指代six completed novels。

真题：1) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad . （2004辽宁）

A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

答案：A 2) I have many friends, some are businessmen . （2005全国Ⅰ）

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

答案：D 4.At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry, so the dilemma of her heroines’ was also to marry but for love.那时女性唯一受到尊敬的事业就是嫁人，所以她作品中女主人公也为了无爱情的婚姻所困扰。

剖析：句中respectable

可以形容人或事，意思是“符合社会道德标准的；正派的；正当的；值得尊敬的”；dilemma意思是“两难处境”

but for

是“除了、除……以外”的意思，于except for很相近。but for 最常见的意思是“要不是……”，多用于虚拟语气中。

如：But for the rain, we would have had a pleasant journey.

要不是这场雨，我们的旅行一定会很愉快的。

But for his bad habit of smoking, he would be a perfect man.

要不是抽烟的不良习惯，他就是一个完美的人。

5.These women having produced works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them. 这些女作家由于创造了具有最高水准的作品，任何关于19世纪英国文学的研究都必须包括她们。

剖析：句中These women having produced works of the highest quality是独立主格结构，表示原因。相当于because these women have produced works of the highest quality。

- 4 - A thousand-li journey starts with the first step.千里之行,始于足下