Learning about Language教学设计一等奖

分词做状语导学案

一 Lead-in

Enjoy a song , and fill in the blanks.

from the rain and snow,

to forget but I won't let go.

at a crowded street,

to my own heart beat，So many people all around the world.

二

课前预习

非谓语动词的三种基本形式：

现在分词

表示

，进行

分词

表示被动，

不定式

表示主动，

三

看微视频并填空

1.高考题型中分词设空位置和种类：

1）

___×××, 主谓（技巧：句首设空为分词作状语，只要找准设空的非谓语动词与逗号后边的主句的主语是逻辑上的什么关系。

2）主谓，________×××

(技巧：主句和非谓语动词之间用逗号隔开，非谓语动词选-ing形式作伴随或结果状语）

总结：分析句子结构

,找逻辑

语，辩逻辑关系是

动还是

动

,主动用

，被动用

，表目的，将来，或出乎意料的结果用

。

注意：Be + 过去分词

+介词的结构

这里的过去分词不表示被动和

，而是表一种状态。这样的结构有：

等等。这些结构做状语时，直接用

，不能使用

形式。

四

对比练习

（高考易混点）

1.

区别现在分词和过去分词

doing

现在分词表示

区别

done

过去分词表示

1).

（follow）the old man, the young people started walking slowly.

2）.___________ (see) from the sky, the earth looks like a blue ball .

2. (thus) doing 和

(only) to do做结果状语

3）His parents died, __________（leave）

him an orphan.

4）He rushed to the train station, only

__________ （find）

the train had gone.

(thus) doing

表示

(only) to do

表示

3. doing 做伴随状语和to do 做目的状语

5)①The secretary worked late into night, ____________( prepare )a long speech.

②The secretary worked late into night

__________ ( prepare ) a long speech.

6) She wrote to the editor, ________ （hope）that the editor would be able to help her．

4. taste, feel ,smell ,taste，为感官动词，常用现在分词做定语或状语没有

。

7）__________

（taste）delicious, the apples sells well. 8）__________

（smell）

sweet, the flowers in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.

5. 考察（be）过去分词+介词

9).

__________（Face）with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

10). __________ （Face）so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

11).

(compare) with the traditional letter, e-mail has many advantages.

12). __

__ (compare) with the traditional letter, I think e-mail has many advantages.

13) When

(seat)，you should fasten your seat belts. 14) when

(sit),

you should fasten your seat belts.

6. 连词+分词

（状语从句的省略）

15). He won’t attend his wedding even if __________（invite）. 16). The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __________（water）every day.

五

巩固练习.

听到你成功戒烟了，我非常高兴。面对着巨大的压力，很多人用吸烟来放松自己。吸烟不仅危害了我们的健康，而且对那些不吸烟的人也造成了伤害。意识到吸烟的危害，现在越来越多的人开始重视他们的身体健康。不吸烟的人：non-smokers 参考词汇：戒烟：quit smoking 对…有害：be harmful to ; do damage to

六

Homework

阅读下面材料，在下面的41-50的横线上填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Evan:

Bill, what’s your city like?

Bill: It’s quite ____41____interesting place to live. The best thing ____42____ (do) in my city is going shopping. There are several indoor and outdoor markets, department stores and shopping malls. Evan: Is the traffic bad in the city centre? Bill: Not really. No cars ____43____ (permit) in several parts of the city centre,

___44_____

(especial) in the main shopping areas. The public transport system is pretty good. Evan: What about restaurants and places of ____45____ (entertain)? Bill: There are restaurants ___46_____food from all over the world. We have a small Chinatown near the city centre. There are many Indian, Thai, and Italian restaurants all over the city centre. There are many sports events in ____47____ city. We have several sports venues for football, rugby, and ice hockey. Evan: Is there a lot of nightlife in your city? Bill: There are several good clubs near the city centre. Many people in my city prefer something more ___48_____ (culture), so we have several theatres and venues for classical music concerts and operas. Evan: It sounds like a really ____49____ (excite) city to live in. Bill:

It is. I hope you’ll have time to come for a visit soon. You really should come during the summer,

____50____ the weather is better and there’s more happenings outdoors.