Learning about Language教案3

Unit 4

Pygmalion

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1．classify 2．compromise 3．horrible 4．remark 5．condemn 6．superior 7．overlook 8．fade 9．uncomfortable →uncomfortably →comfortable →comfortably 10．adapt →adaptation

11．hesitate →hesitation

12．mistake →mistaken 13．fortune vt.

n．&vi.

adj.

n．&v.

vt.

adj.&n.

vt.

vi.&vt.

adj.

adv. adj.

adv.

v. n.

vi. n. n．&v. adj.

n. 编排；分类；归类

妥协；折衷

可怕的；恐怖的

谈论；言论；评述；评论；说起

谴责；使……注定

优秀的；较高的；上级的；上级；长官

俯视；忽视；不理会

(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

不舒服的；不安的；不自在的

不舒服地；不自在地

舒适的；舒服的

舒适地

改编；(使)适应

适应(性)；改编本

犹豫；踌躇

犹豫；踌躇

错误；误会

(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的

机会；运气；大笔的钱

1

→fortunate →fortunately 14．rob →robber

→robbery

15．acquaint →acquaintance adj.

adv. vt.

n. n.

vt.

n. 幸运的

幸运地

抢劫；盗窃；剥夺

抢劫犯；盗窃犯

抢劫(行为) 使熟悉；使了解

相识；熟人；了解

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记

16．whistle vi.

n. 17．troublesome adj.

18．brilliant adj.

19．shabby adj.

20．ambassador n. 21．authentic adj.

吹口哨；发出汽笛声

口哨声；汽笛声

带来麻烦的；使人心烦的

光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的

破旧的；寒酸的

大使；使节

真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的

高频短语——会默写

1．pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……

2．make one's acquaintance/make the acquaintance of

3．generally speaking 4．in terms of... 5．rob sb.of sth. 6．show...in/out 7．once more 8．fade out 9．in need of 结识；与……相见

一般来说

就……来说；从……角度

抢劫某人某物

带或领……进来/出去

再一次

(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

需要……

2

教材原句——会背诵

句式仿写——能应用

1.在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题1.What if I was？(what if...要是……必须解决会怎样？

怎么办？) What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour？

2.But，sir，(proudly)once educated to 2.当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学speak properly，that girl could pass 生说他失去了这次出国的机会。

herself off in three months as a When asked why he was so sad，the duchess at an ambassador's garden student said he had been robbed of the party.(状语从句省略) 3.Henry Pickering Higgins are and Colonel deep in opportunity of going abroad.

3.士兵走进来，手里握着剑。

The soldier came in，sword in hand. sitting conversation.(deep in... 专心于……)

精讲4个考纲单词

hesitate

vi.犹豫；踌躇

[高考佳句]

If there is something else I can do for you，please don't hesitate to contact me.(2015年天津高考·书面表达)如果我有其他可以帮上忙的，请及时跟我联系。

(1)hesitate to do sth. hesitate about/over(doing)sth.

(2)without hesitation have no hesitation in doing sth. (做)某事犹豫不决

毫不犹豫地

毫不犹豫地做某事

迟疑做某事；不愿做某事

①She hesitated over/about the choice between the two refrigerators. 这两个冰箱究竟选哪一个，她犹豫不决。

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②As was expected，she had no hesitation (hesitate) in accepting the job. 正如所预料的一样，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。

acquaintance

n．相识；了解；熟人

[教材原句]

And I came to England to make your acquaintance!

我也正是到英国来找你的！

(1)

make one's acquaintance

make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人

对……有一定了解

不熟悉，不了解

使熟悉，使了解

熟悉……；认识/了解……

have an/some acquaintance with

have no acquaintance with (2)acquaint v. be acquainted with ①I've been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. 我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。

②I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well. 我懂得一点法语，但不精通。

③Employees should be fully acquainted(acquaint)with emergency procedures. 雇员应当十分熟悉应急措施。

fortune

n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气

[经典例句]

I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors. 我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。

(1)seek one's fortune make a fortune try one's fortune (2)fortunate adj.

be fortunate to do sth. (3)fortunately adv. 找出路；碰运气

发财

碰运气

幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky) 幸运做某事

幸运地(＝luckily) ①Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune

without hard work. 现在在我们社会中，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。

②Fortunately(fortune)，his stepmother was very kind to him.幸运的是，他的继4

母对他非常好。

【导学号：30892181】

③She was fortunate to find

(find)a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。

compromise

n．妥协；和解；折衷

v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃

[经典例句]

This model represents the best compromise

between price and quality. 这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。

(1)reach/come to a compromise make a compromise with (2)compromise with sb. compromise on sth. 和解；达成一种妥协

与……妥协

与某人和解

就某事折衷

①It is really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire. 对于父母来说，在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协真的很重要。

②Sometimes，it's necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship. 有时候，为了能保持友谊，你需要和你朋友和解。

诠释2个核心短语

in terms of

就……来说，从……角度

[高考佳句]

Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects，rather than the amount of time they spend on them.(2016年上海高考·完形填空)项目经理评估团队成员的表现是根据他们生产的产品而不是工作的时间。

come to terms with be on good/bad terms in the long/short term/run 达成协议，和好；接受

关系良好/不好

就长远/短期而言

①The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring 5

countries. 这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。

②We are on good terms with

all our neighbours. 我们与所有的邻居关系都好。

③Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term/run．学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远来看它总是有益的。

show...in

带或领……进来

[教材原句]

Show her in，Mrs Pearce. 皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。

show sb.around/round show off show up 领某人参观某地

炫耀；展示

出现；来到某处

①Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car－he usually walks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。

②He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasn't showed up yet. 他答应出席会议，但是他还没有出现。

突破1个高考句型

What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？

What if...？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？”

How come？

How/What about...? What for? So what? Why not do sth.? 怎么会这样？怎么搞的？

……怎么样？

为什么(目的)？为何(理由)? 那又怎样？

为什么不……？

①It sounds like a good offer，but what if it's a trick? 那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？

②If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad？假如她在巴黎待了五年的话，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？

③－He is fifteen years younger than you. 6

——他比你小十五岁呢！

－So what? ——那又怎样？

【导学号：30892182】

[多角快练]——练单词

练短语

练句型————————————

基础考点全面练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Being an unhappy worker，he

(condemn) to do a job he hates. 2．Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkward and

(comfort)．

3．The well-dressed lady is reported to

(rob)of her wallet yesterday. 4．Sometimes the couples should make compromises

each other in order to live harmoniously. 5．The schoolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road,

(wound)in the leg. 6．Westerners feel this is

(disgust)and show a complete lack of manners. 【答案】

1.is condemned

2.uncomfortable

3.have been robbed

4.with

5.wounded

6.disgusting Ⅱ.单句改错

1．He is superior than the other students in the class in cleverness.

2．What you said has led to the mistake belief that smoking is not harmful.

3．General speaking，there are two factors contributing to my decision. 【导学号：30892183】

4．In term of education，I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.

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5．For convenience，we may classify the students by four groups.

【答案】

1.than→to

2.mistake→mistaken

3.General→Generally

4.term→terms

5.by→into 重难考点多维练

1．hesitate全接触

(1)单句语法填空

①If we can be of any assistance，please don't hesitate

(tell)us. ②We had no

(hesitate)in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the town. ③I accepted the job

hesitation，as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis. (2)高考小作文

④我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。

(使用并列连词and)

(使用从属连词before) 【答案】

①to tell

②hesitation

③without

④I hesitated for a moment，and then I offered my seat to her.；I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her. 2．show相关短语点点练

(1)单句语法填空

①As soon as we arrived，the host showed us

．

②She wants to show

her new dress at the party. ③Has anyone shown you

yet? (2)根据提示完成小片段

④他们领着我们参观了他们的学校，展示了他们先进的科学实验室，所有的参观任务完成后他们把我们送到学校大门口。

They

their school，

their advanced science lab and when all were finished they

the school gate. 8

【答案】

①in

②off

③around

④showed us round/around；showed off；showed us to

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P28－30和P34－35课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My

Fair

Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1.

(base)on George Bernard Shaw's classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the film？2.

details are as follows.In the musical，Professor Higgins takes 3.

bet from Colonel Pickering 4.

he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.

a lady，and fool everyone into 6.

(think)she really is.He does so，and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7.

(mad)in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts.Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8.

(do)Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he can't live without her. From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9.

(influence)the way they behave to each other.In general，people are 10.

(polite)to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class. 【答案】

1.based

2.Its

3.a

4.that

5.into

6.thinking

7.madly

8.does

9.influences

10.more polite/politer Ⅱ.高考话题微写作

根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。

1．我们都希望结识更多的人，这对我们来说是非常重要的。(acquaintance；be of importance) 2．然而有少数人为了某种利益去冒充别人的熟人。(a handful of；pass off...as) 3．前几天，我的邻居带着一个衣衫褴褛的陌生人进来，说他是我姐姐的朋友。(show in；shabby) 9

4．他说他的钱被抢了，需要我们的帮助。(rob；in need of) 5．我毫不犹豫地将这件事告诉我姐姐，她很吃惊地说我搞错了，她根本不认识这个令人反感的人。(hesitation；mistaken；disgusting)

【参考范文】

We all hope to make our acquaintance of more people，which is of great importance to us.However，a handful of people pass them off as your acquaintances for their own interests.The other day，my neighbour showed in a stranger wearing shabby dress who said he was my sister's friend.He said he was robbed of money，and was in great need of our help.I told my sister about this without hesitation.But she said in amazement that I was mistaken and she did not know this disgusting man at all.

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