Grammar优秀课堂实录

高一英语

必修一

Module 3

学案

Key words: 1.

distance

n. 距离

e.g. What is the distance from Linghai to Beijing? 凌海到北京有多远？

at a distance

保持一定距离

e.g. You should read books at a distance. 你应该保持一定距离看书。

in the distance 在远处

e.g. There is a mountain in the distance. 远处有座山。

within walking distance 几步之遥

keep sb. at a distance

与某人保持一定距离

distant

adj. （空间上）远离的；（时间上）久远的；（关系上）疏远的，冷淡的

in the distant village 在那遥远的山村

in the distant past 在遥远的过去

be distant from 远离

e.g. He live in an apartment which is distant from the city centre. 他住在一个远离市中心的公寓。

be distant to/towards…

对…冷淡

e.g. He is a man who is always distant to his friends. 他是一个总是对朋友很冷淡的人。

2.

abandoned

adj. 被遗弃的

an abandoned well/mine

废井/废弃的矿山

abandon

vt. 丢弃，抛弃，放弃；使任凭…摆布，沉溺于

abandon medicine for literature

弃医从文

She abandoned her baby to fate.

她让自己的婴儿任由命运摆布

The boy abandoned himself to playing computer games. 这个男孩沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

3.

desert

n. 沙漠

the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠

vt. 遗弃，舍弃

e.g. He deserted his wife and children. 他遗弃了自己的妻子和儿女。

4.

product

n. 产品

industrial/plastic products 工业产品/塑料制品

produce

n. 农产品

vt. 生产，制造

produce paper 造纸

production

n. 生产；产量；文艺作品

producer

n. 生产者

productive

adj. 多产的；丰饶的

a productive writer 一个多产的作家

productive land 肥沃的土地

5.

scenery

n. 风景；景色

[U]

e.g. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.

scene

n. 景色；场景；现场

[C]

sight

n. 名声，风景[C]；视力[U]

view

n. 视野，眼界；观点，见解

[C] 6.

shoot

vt. 射杀

(shot, shot)

He shot at the enemy, but didn’t shoot him. 他向敌人射击，但是没有击中他。

7.

journey

n. 旅程

go/be on a journey 去/在旅行

have a good/pleasant journey 一路顺风



journey, trip, tour, voyage, travel的区别

陆地旅行用journey，长途单程去某地；

短途往返用trip，度假探亲做生意；

travel常为不可数，后加s跨国域；

tour是观光和游览，巡回参观要牢记；

海上天上voyage，周游世界笑眯眯。

8.

train

vt. 训练

n. 火车

e.g. He was trained as a nurse. 他受过护士的训练。

catch/miss the train 赶上/错过火车

trainer

n. 训练者

trainee

n. 受训者

9.

frighten

vt. 使害怕，惊吓

e.g. He frightened me out of/into telling the truth. 他恐吓我(不要)说出真相。

frightened

adj. 感到害怕的，受惊吓的

frightening

adj. 令人害怕的，可拍的

fright

n. 惊吓，恐惧

[联] threat n.

threaten

vt.

threatening

adj.

threatened

adj.

10.

interview

n.&vt. 面试；；采访

have an interview with sb. 采访某人/与某人面谈

have an interview for a job/position 接受一个工作/职位的面试

interview sb. for a job 为工作面试某人

interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人

(cover sth. 采访/报道某事)

interviewer

n. 面试官，主考官；采访者

interviewee

n. 参加面试者；接受采访者

[联] employ/employer/employee,

train/trainer/trainee,

murder/murderer/murderee 11.

event

n. （重要、有意思或不同寻常的）事件；比赛项目

(event-match-game)

a chain of history events 一连串历史事件

How many events are going to be held in the 31st Olympic Games?

在第31届奥运会上有多少比赛项目要被举行？

12.

exhausted

adj. 感到疲惫的

exhausting

adj. 令人疲惫的

1

高一英语

必修一

Module 3

学案

exhaust

vt. 使疲惫；用尽，耗尽

exhaustion

n. 疲惫；衰竭，枯竭

13.

downtown

n./adj./adv. 商业区(的)；市中心(的) [联] suburban adj. 郊区的,

rural adj. 农村的

14.

vacuum

n. 真空；空白

a perfect vacuum 完全真空

vacant

adj. 空缺的，未被占用的

vacant seats/positions 空座/空缺职位

15.

rail

n. 铁轨

a rail station 火车站

travel by rail 乘火车旅行

16.

ceremony

n. 仪式

hold an opening/closing/marriage ceremony 举行开幕式/闭幕式/婚礼

17.

track

n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；赛道

follow his tracks through the snow 跟着他雪地上的足迹

the track of the satellite 卫星的运行轨道

running track 赛道/跑道

18.

midnight

n. 半夜，午夜

at midnight 在午夜

[联] midday n. 中午，正午

midway n. 中途，中间

midsummer n. 仲夏

19.

expert

n. 专家

a medical expert

一位医学专家

20.

diamond

n. 钻石

a diamond ring/necklace

钻石戒指/项链

21.

soil

n. 土壤

plant the flower in damp soil 把花种在湿润的土壤里

22.

circus

n. 马戏团

go to the circus 去看马戏

circle

n. 圈，周期，循环

draw a circle 画一个圈

business/political circle 商/政界

vt. 盘旋，绕…转

e.g. The moon circles the earth. 月球绕着地球转。

23.

seaside

n. 海滨

a trip to the seaside 去海滨的旅行

24.

stadium

n. 运动场；体育场

a football/sports stadium 足球场/运动场

25.

apartment

n. （美）公寓

flat

n. （英）公寓

26.

souvenir

n. 纪念品

the souvenir shop/store 纪念品商店

Key phrases: 1.

get on/off (a bus/ship)

上/下(车、船等)

get into/out off (a car/taxi/boat) 上/下(小汽车/出租车/小船)

get up 起床，起身

get over 翻过(墙等)；克服(困难)；从(病、损失等)中恢复过来

get down to (doing) 开始认真做

get into 陷入(困境、麻烦等)；染上(习惯)

get rid of 摆脱；除去

2.

take off ①脱下；②起飞；③成功；④休假

e.g. He sat on the bed and took off his boots. 他坐在床上脱靴子。

The plane took off despite the fog. 尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。

His career began to take off in his thirties. 他在三十多岁时事业开始腾飞。

You can take ten days off after the game. 比赛之后你可以休10天假。

3.

be short for 是…的缩写/简称

e.g. VOA is short for the Voice of America.

VOA是美国之声的缩写。

be short of 缺少，缺乏

e.g. I can’t go with you because I am short of money too. 我不能帮你因为我也缺钱。

for short 简称为，简略为

e.g. My name is Thomas, and you can call me Tom for short. 我叫托马斯，你可以简称我汤姆。

in short (=in brief=briefly =in a word=in conclusion=finally) 简言之，总而言之

e.g. In short, I can’t agree with what you said. 总之，我不能同意你的话。

4.

refer to

①提到，谈到；②参考，查阅；③涉及，关于

e.g. We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意永远不再提这件事。

He referred to the dictionary in order to look up the new word. 为了查这个词，他查阅了字典。

These books refer to Asian problems. 这些书涉及亚洲问题。

refer to…as…

称…为…

e.g. We usually refer to Lu Xun as the father of modern Chinese literature.

我们通常称鲁迅为中国现代文学之父。

refer…to…

把…委托/交付给…

e.g. They referred the problem to the committee. 他们把问题交付给委员会处理。

5.

out of date 过时，过期

up to date 最新的，现代的

make/have a date with sb. 和某人约会

date from=date back to 追溯到

e.g. This castle dates from/back to the 14th century. 这个城堡可追溯到14世纪。

[out of+n.] 短语归纳：

out of balance 失去平衡

out of danger 脱离危险

out of control 失去控制

out of sight 在视线之外，看不见

out of shape 走形

out of order 紊乱，不整齐；发生故障

out of work 失业

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of reach 够不着

out of question 毫无疑问，没问题

6.

not…any more/longer 不再…

e.g. He didn’t cry any more. 他不再哭了。（次数）

She couldn’t wait any longer. 她不再等了。（时间）

7.

more than 多于；非常；不仅仅；远非

e.g. I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识David已经超过20年了。

Her parents are more than satisfied with her results. 她父母对她的成绩非常满意。

2

高一英语

必修一

Module 3

学案

Wood is used for more than building. 木材不仅用于建筑。

That is more than I can understand. 那非我所能懂的。

more A than B 与其说A, 不如说B

e.g. He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。

He is more a scholar than a teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。

no more than 仅仅

e.g. The test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只需30分钟。

not more than 不多于

e.g. Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她生日宴会的客人不超过10人。

8.

absolutely

adv. 绝对地，完全地；[口]当然，对极了（强调同意或允许）

e.g. You are absolutely right. 你完全正确。

--Do you think so?

--Absolutely！

–你认为是这样么？

--当然！

--Can I leave a little early?

--Absolutely! –我们可以早一点离开吗？

--完全可以！

9.

definitely

adv. [口]一定地，肯定地，当然；明确地，确切地

e.g. –Is she coming?

--Definitely！

--她会来么？

--一定来！

--Do you smoke?

–Definitely not！

–你吸烟么？

--当然不！

The date of the move has not been definitely decided yet. 搬迁日期还未完全确定下来。

Key sentences: 1.

Where do you think most of the people live? Where do you think the central part of the country is like?

2.

What a ride!

3.

We spent two days and nights on the farm.

4.

We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.

5.

In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.

6.

Traveling at a speed of 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes.

3