Reading(1)：Advertisements教学创新设计

U3 重点词汇讲解

1. come true （希望，理想等）实现，达到，成真

come

vi.

变成，达到（某种状态）

(1) You dream will come true one day.

你的理想总有一天会实现。

(2) The door came open quietly.

门静悄悄地开了。

(3) The shoelace came undone.

鞋带松开了。

比较come true和realize：

两个词均可表示“实现”的意思，但是come true是不及物动词短语，而realize是及物动词。

(1) He realized his hope. 他实现了他的愿望。

(2) The fears were realized. 恐惧成为事实。

(3) His dream has come true. 他的梦想变成了现实。

【常用搭配】

come about

发生，造成

e.g. Can you tell me how the accident came about?

你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗? come across

偶然遇见

e.g. Mr Smith came across a child sleeping under the bridge. 史密斯先生偶然发现一个小孩睡在桥下。

come into being/existence

开始存在，建立

come into power

开始执政

come near

不亚于，差一点就

come off

脱落

come to

总计；达到；苏醒

come to light

被发现，被大家知道

come to oneself

恢复知觉

come up

走近，提出

2. set

vt.

为（故事等）构设背景，使（故事，剧情）以……为背景；布置（舞台等）

【常用搭配】

set a stage为舞台布景

be set in 以……为背景

(1) The story is set in the early days of World War II.

这故事是以第二次世界大战初期为背景。

(2) The novel is set in the 18th century Pairs.

这本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。

set down

记下，写下

set out

出发，启程

set out to do 开始着手做……

set off

出发，使爆炸

set aside

留出，不顾，取消，驳回

set foot in/in

踏进/踏上

set fire to sth.

把……点燃

set a good example to sb.

为……树立好榜样

set the table

摆桌子

3. upon prep. 在……后立即，一……就……，on以代替upon (1) Upon reaching the hotel, she e-mailed her father.

她一到旅馆就给她父亲发了电子邮件。

(2) 他一到达机场就被警察逮捕了。

Upon his arrival at the airport, he was arrested by the police. = As soon as he arrived at the airport, he was arrested by the police. = He was arrested by the police immediately he arrived at the airport. 4. pass on … 把……传给……；（委婉）死去，逝世；把……传(递)下去

(1) God traditional habits should be passed on to younger generations. 好的传统应传给年轻一代。

(2) She passed on/away in her sleep.

她睡着的时候与世长辞了。

(3) Read this notice and pass it on.

看一下这个通知，并传阅。

(4) Stories about family are usually passed on by mouth from one generation to another. 家庭的故事通常都是通过口头一代一代往下传的. 【拓展】

pass by = go past with every day that passes/with every passing day 日复一日

pass the time 打发时间

5. be connected to与……相连接

connect A with/to B = join A to B指两物有形的连接

connect with相连；衔接

A be connected with B

A与B有联系

注意：当要表达“把A与B连接起来”时，用介词to和with都可以；但要表达“A与B有联系”时，只能用with。

(1) Connect me with the post-office, please. 请接邮政局。（电话用语）

(2) I was connected to the wrong number.

我的电话接错了。

(3) The police thought he was connected with the murder.

警方认为他与那起谋杀案有关。

6. give out 分发；发出（气味、热等）；发表；用尽

(1) My legs gave out and I couldn’t walk any further.

我的腿撑不住了，不能再往前走了。

(2) The results of the examination won’t be given out.

考试结果不会公布。

(3) The flowers give out a sweet smell.

这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道。

【拓展】

give up 放弃

e.g. Never give up the study of English.

永远不要放弃英语学习。

give in屈服；让步；投降

e.g. Finally he gave in to my views. 最终他对我的观点妥协了。

give off 送出；发出

e.g. The sun gives off light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。

give away赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖

e.g. It was the mayor who gave away the prizes to the winners. 是市长给获胜者颁发奖品的。

7. deliver

vt.

释放，交付，移交，投递，传送，发表，表达，给予

delivery

n. 交付

(1) What were left were to be delivered later in the day.

剩下的晚些时候再送来。

(2) We asked for immediate delivery.

我们要求立即交货。

(3) The jury delivered its verdict.

陪审团宣布其判决。

【常用搭配】

deliver sb. from sth.

把某人从……解救出来

e.g. We delivered her from death.

我们把她从死亡中解救出来。

deliver sth. to/over sb.

把某物交付某人

(1) I delivered the massage and parcel to her.

我把信和包裹交给了她。

(2) We deliver your order to your door.

我们送货上门。

(3) She betrayed him and delivered him to the enemy. 她背叛了他，把他押送给敌军。

deliver a message

带信，传话

deliver a speech

发表讲话

deliver oneself of an opinion

发表意见

deliver over/up/to

移交，交给

be delivered of sb.

生（小孩）

e.g. She was delivered of a healthy boy.

她生下了一个健康的男孩子。

8. impress vt. 铭刻；给……极深的印象；使感动；印上，压印；使……记住（某事的）重要性；

(1) He impressed me favorably.

他给我的印象不错。

(2) His acting impressed me as being somewhat artificial.

他的演技给我的印象是有点做作。

(3) The design was impressed on the cloth.

这个图案印在布上了。

(4) They impress the words “Made

in China” on a metal plate. = They impress a metal plate with the words ‘‘Made in China”. 他们在—块金属板上压印出“中国制造”的字样。

(5) She impressed (it) on me that I must come home early.

她让我记住一定早点回家。

【拓展】

impress

n. 印象；痕迹；特征

(1) His work has made a decided impress upon our time. 他的作品给我们的时代一种决定性的印象。

(2) Time has left impress upon him. 给他留下了痕迹。

impression

n. 印象；印刷次数。

(1) I shall never forget the impressions I have gathered during my trip.

我永远难忘旅游中的印象。

(2) This is the third impression of that book in one year. 这是那本书一年内的第三次印刷。

impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的，难忘的

e.g. I found the exhibition most impressive.

我觉得那次展览会给人以深刻的印象。

9. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人犯有……罪，

谴责某人做某事

(1) The police accused him of careless driving. 警察指责他开车粗心。

(2) The man was accused of being greedy. 此人被指责太贪婪。

(3) Ma Jiajue was accused of murder. 马加爵被指控犯了谋杀罪。

【拓展】

inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

accuse

vt.

控告，指责，谴责

谴责者

accusing

adj.

指责的

accusation

n.

责备

e.g. We should take their accusation seriously. 我们应认真对待他们的指责。

the accused

被告

be under an accusation

被控告

比较accuse和charge：

两者都有“指控”的意思。accuse往往指当面指控，未必诉诸于有关当局；指控对方的事可能是重大事件，也可能是小事，常构成accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 结构。charge可用于因小过错而受责备，如违反规则；也可以用于法律上正式的控告，对严重的错误或罪行加以控诉、谴责，并向当局正式提出控告，常构成charge sb. with (doing) sth.结构。

(1) The police accused him of theft.

警察控告他偷窃。

(2) She accused him of being late.

她指责他迟到。

(3) The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.

警方指控囚犯偷窃珠宝。

(4) The woman charged him with murder.

那个女人指控他犯有谋杀罪。

10. thrilling 令人兴奋的

thrilled

非常兴奋的

tiring 累人的

tired 疲劳的

amazing 令人惊讶的

amazed

惊讶的

(1) The children are thrilled at the good news.

听到这个好消息，孩子们非常兴奋。

(2) This is the most thrilling way to travel.

(3) I’m tired after the long walk.

(4) That’s a long and tiring day.

(5) It’s an amazing journey.

这是最令人兴奋的旅行方式。

走了这么长路，我有点累了。

那是漫长又累人的一天。

这是一个奇妙的旅程。

(6) You’ll be amazed at what a huge difference it makes.

你将会惊讶地发现它能引发多么大的影响。

11. fade 褪色；逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

(1) Her smile faded. 她的笑容逐渐消失了。

(2) The laughter faded when they saw their boss. 当他们看见老板时，笑声逐渐减弱了。

(3) No matter how soft the light is, it still fades the red curtains.

不论光线多么柔和，它仍然会使红窗帘褪色。

(4) Hopes that he would be found alive are fading. 他能生还的希望逐渐变弱。

12 presentation n.

展示（外观，方式，外貌）

make/give a presentation on sth.

e.g. I am going to ask you to make a brief presentation on your survey. 【拓展】

present

vt.

present sb. with sth.

把……颁给某人

present sth. to sb.

把……提交给某人

(1) The headmaster presented the winner with the medal.

校长把奖章颁发给获胜者。

(2) The secretary is in charge of presenting the papers to the manager.

秘书负责把文件提交给经理。

13. put … into使……投入

put into practice 实行，实施，付诸实践

e.g. This plan has been put into practice. 这个计划已经付诸实践。

【拓展】

put sb. under stress

使某人处于压力下

put sth. in place

准备就绪

put sb. at risk

使某人冒险

put forward a plan/argument

提出一项计划/讨论

14. add to 增加

add … to …

把……添加到……

add up to

总计

(1) Do you have anything add to the shopping list?

你有什么要添加到购物清单里的吗？

(2) If you add 4 to 6, you will get 10.

(3) These figures add up to 270.

15. convenient

adj.

方便的

convenience

n. 方便，便利

(1) If it is convenient, call me tomorrow before noon.

如果方便的话，明天中午之前给我打电话。

(2) Taking subway is convenient, fast and cheap. 乘坐地铁方便，快捷还很便宜。

16. escape

vt./vi.

逃避，避免

(1) He is trying to escape from his oppressive home life.

他试图摆脱他压抑的家庭生活。

(2) He narrowly escaped from being knocked down by a car.

他差点就被汽车撞到了。

4加6等于10。

这些数字加起来是270。

练习

一、单词拼写。

1. Harry Potter is an e___________ role in the series of JK’s novels. 2. In most of the people’s opinions,

money can’t buy h___________.

3. There is a camera to m___________ every action of the prisoner. 4. The president is going to d_________ a speech in Peking University. 5. The p_____________ of Jay Zhou reflects some problems in the young. 6. He a____________ that he would be engaged next week. 7. He is major in computer so he must be good at p________________. 8. Ten graduates are e____________ last year, which is out of our expectation. 9. People who were buried under the remains had to wait to be r___________. 10. When we call a person a green hand, we mean he is i_______________.

11. Since you have been to Beijing, would you give us a p______________ about it?

12. He tried his best to e_________ from being punished for what he had done. 13. If it is c_____________ for you, I will drop by at your house on Monday. 14. The streets are crowded in u_________ areas in most metropolises. 15. Honestly speaking, playing computer games has more d______________ for teenagers.

二、翻译句子。

1. 这部小说是以战前的伦敦为背景吗? _______ the novel ________ _________ pre-war London? 2. 中国的汉字经历了巨大的变革。

Chinese _____________ have undergone great changes 3. 粉丝对于他们球队的胜利欣喜若狂。

The fans _________ __________ ___________ their team’s victory.

4. 现在人们可以畅所欲言。

Nowadays people can ___________ their __________ as they will. 5. 陈水扁被控贪污受贿。

Chen Shuibian _______ ________ ________ bribery. 6. 你能传真一份重要文件给我吗？

Can you fax a very important ___________ to me? 7. 依我看来，她还是很有前途的。

________ _______ ________, she is a promising girl. 8. 我昨天在街上遇见的朋友是从事IT行业的。

The man I _________ _________ in the street yesterday works in IT. 9. 西湖的美给我留下了深刻的印象。

The beauty of the west lake __________ me a _______ ____________. 10. 这个博物馆陈列了好多珍贵的艺术品。

The museum ___________ lots of valuable artwork last week. 11. Realcine通过能让你身临其境让你惊叹不已。

Realcine can make you ____________ by _________ you _________ it. 12. 为了增添节日的喜庆气氛，大家燃放烟花爆竹。

To _______ ________the pleasant atmosphere, people play fireworks.

13. 至于工作能力的问题，你完全可以依赖他。

______ _______ his working abilities, you have every reason to rely on him. 14. 最后但同样重要的一点是我们得让学生体会到幸福。

__________ __________ not ________, we should make students have a feeling of happiness.

三、根据中文提示填空。

1. Carol will ________ you round Wuxi since she is a native resident (向导). 2. The boots are lighter and softer, _________more comfortable to wear (因此). 3. What she had to do was to ____

__ ___, not to live in fancy (面对现实). 4. I will _________ ________ these clothes to my nephew since they are not fit for my son (传递). 5. The rose ________ ________ sweet smell, attracting the girl to stop (散发). 6. The upper town _________ __________ _________ the lower town by cable car (连接). 7. You should not use ___________ to solve all the problems (武力). 8. When you _______ ________a new word, you can refer to the dictionary (遇到). 9. Massage can help you recover from ____________ (疲惫). 10. The footsteps ___________ in the distance, which made him relief (消失).

四、根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。

Football is one of the most _______________ sports around the world with many fans ______________ about it. Last week I got a chance to watch the __________ of the World Cup in the stadium. There the player caught every chance to __________ the ball, and the _______ kick of the ball _____________ me most. ________ _________ ________, the passion for football will never ___________.

答案

一、

1. extraordinary

2. happiness

3. monitor

4. deliver

5. popularity

6. announced

7. programming

8. employed

9. rescued

10. inexperienced

11. presentation

12. escape

13. convenient

14. urban

15. disadvantages

二、

1. Is; set in

2. characters

3. are thrilled with

4. voice opinions 5. is accused of 6. file

7. In my opinion

8. came across 9. left; deep impression

10. exhibited 11. amazed, putting. into

12. add to

13. As, for

14. Last but, least 三、

1. guide

2. therefore

3. face reality

4. pass on

5. gave out 6. is connected to

四、

fantastic;

thrilled;

7. force

8. come across

9. tiredness

10. faded final;

pass;

winning;

impressed;

In;

my;

opinion; fade