Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending课堂实录【2】

倒装

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装: e.g.: There are some books on the desk. There lived an emperor many years ago. 2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装: e.g.: Now comes your turn. There goes the bell. 注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

Here you are. Here he comes. 3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动，句子用全部倒装: e.g.: Away went the children. Out rushed the boy. 注：如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时，要部分倒装: e.g.: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you solve the problem.

注：①主句倒装，从句不倒装。

Not until the father came did he go back to school. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.

②Only+主语置于句首时，不倒装。

Only Wang Li knows this. 5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时，要部分倒装: e.g.: Often did we warn them not to do it. Little did I know who the boy was. Not a single word have I written down. 6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒装: e.g.: No sooner had I reached the station than the train left. =Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. Not only does he like English but also he learns it well.

注：not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

Not only he but also I went to the park. 7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定时，要全部倒装: e.g.: I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he. She is a teacher, so am I. 8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时，主句要部分倒装: e.g.: Such an interesting film was it that they were all moved.

1

倒装

So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. So angry was he that he couldn’t say a word.

9.as引导的让步状语从句，常把表语、状语置于主首，用倒装: e.g.: Pretty as Mary is, she is not clever. Try as they might, they couldn’t get out of the trouble.

注：如果表语是单数可数名词，该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时，用倒装: e.g.: Were I a bird, I would fly in the sky. Should it rain, the crops would grow better. 11. Such作表语放在句首时，表示强调，用倒装: e.g.: Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 12. 为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文连接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前，用全部倒装语序: e.g.: Fastened to the pole was the national flag. On the ground lay an old sick goat. Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.

2