Welcome to the unit教学设计

高考英语短文改错解题技巧

教学目标: 1.了解改错的命题特点，命题原则，以及正确的符号使用

2. 掌握改错的解题技巧

教学重难点：掌握改错的解题技巧

教学步骤

一. 命题特点

二. 命题原则

三. 解题技巧

1.

动词形

1. We must found ways to protect our environment . 2. She afraid of staying at home alone. 3. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.

4. You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.

5. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.

2.

名词数

1. Personally, I found most

lesson rather uninteresting.

2. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and…

3. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. 4. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.

5.…give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.

6. Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 7. I was playing at my cousin house.

3.

形和副

1. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 2. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

3.The fruits are small in size, but juicy （多汁的）and taste.

4. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

5. I am awfully tiring.

6. Dad and I were terrible worried.

4.

非谓语

1. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.

2. I look forward to see her again in the near future.

3. …make their friendship to last long.

4. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.

5.

代词格

⑴

上下文的人称不一致。如：

Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. ⑵

上下文的单复数不一致。如：

1

…both of them have similar ideas… Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.

⑶

上下文的性别不一致。如：

Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said…

⑷

人称代词格的误用。如：

Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them…

⑸

人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的错用。如：

He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others…

We must find ways to protect your environment.

Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.

6.

介词短语

⑴

常用介词的错用。如：

Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.

⑵

固定词组中的介词误用。如：

…and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes…

⑶

固定词组中的介词漏用。如：

We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.

7.

冠词连词

⑴

基本用法：单数可数名词前，表示“一个/段/座/本….”等时要用a或an；表示特指时用the。

⑵

固定短语中多用，少用或错用冠词。如：

As result, the plants are growing everywhere.

Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one.

Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. 1）and与but用混。这是考得最多的微考点。如：

The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.

2）although/though/while不与but连用；since /as/because不与so连用。如：

Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease…

3) and与or What’s more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week…

4) which与what。

That is which other teachers say.

5) so与or We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.

6) after与before。

Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient.

7) 多用或少用连词

如：

With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.

8) 错用that引导非限制性定语从句。如：

2

Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.

8.

逻辑关系

All I had to do was to write a story or present it. It turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.

In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.

四. 当堂反馈

1. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living

in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.

Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of

studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The

airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found

ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.

2. One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a

toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks

at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was

scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five

minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible

worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

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