Grammar教学实录

教

学

设计

Strategies for Questions of Details

；

英语阅读理解---事实细节解题策略

学 校＿松桃智华第六中学＿＿

学 科＿＿英 语＿＿＿

教 师＿＿田 琪＿＿＿

时 间＿＿2018. 05. 23＿＿＿

教学设计 Strategies for Questions of Details

英语阅读理解---事实细节题

上课教师

田琪

I.Analysis of teaching materials(教材分析):

The syllabus of university entrance exam of 2018 pays more attention to the students' English application ability.Students are required to understand short paragraphs about general topics in books, newspapers and magazines, as well as announcements, instructions, advertisements, etc., and can obtain relevant information from them. To provide students with English reading comprehension, especially the detail understanding of the problem solving methods, I selected the three years of college entrance examination questions which will help the students better understand the strategies and methods of this lesson. Analysis of students（学情分析）: The levels of our students are different , some students have accumulated different habits and methods of doing reading part,but sometimes they do it wrongly,and even most of them don’t know how to do it .So the purpose of this lesson is to provide methods to help the students to improve the speed and accuracy to solve the problem. II.Teaching objectives（教学目标）

A

Knowledge objectives（知识目标）

Let the students know about the demands of reading skills according to the test syllabus. Let the students know about the different types and classifications of the Questions of Details. B

Ability objectives（能力目标）

Enable the students to know the strategies and methods for Questions of Details. Try to improve the students reading ability. C

Moral objectives（情感目标）

Enable the students to improve the cooperative ability by join in group work. III.Teaching important points（教学重点）

Get the students to use different reading techniques for different reading aims. ⅣTeaching difficult points（教学难点）

1)how to get the students to grasp the keywords and useful information by reading strategies such as Sequential method,Positioning method and Exclusive method. 2)How to help the students apply the strategies in practice. ⅤTeaching methods（教学方法）

Task-Based Language Teaching Method ⅥTeaching aids （教学工具）

Muti-media & Blackboard

1

Ⅶ Teaching procedures

Step 1 Introduction Let students know about the objectives of the reading skills. Let students know about the types and classifications of the Questions of Details .

细节理解题型特点__________ , ____________, ____________。

还可以分类为__________ , ____________。

Step 2 Presentation 1 Know about the definitions and strategies of donging the direct and indirect questions of details. 1.直接信息：一般能在原文中找到明确信息，不需要任何推断，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。

Reading material：【2017全国卷1】B篇Q26

what made the chick calm down?

A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.It's parents. Para4 I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calm down. 2.间接信息：一般在原文中无法找到明确的信息，需要对原文信息进行整理加工后得出结论。

Reading material【2017全国卷III】B篇

Q25 设计目的

目的：老师作讲授，帮助学生了解考试大纲对高考阅读理解题的要求和了解细节理解题的特点和分类。

目的：问答法让学生了解直接信息、间接信息和正误判断题的题型和要点。

Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio's power didn't like his agent. C.He wasn't famous enough. D.The director recommend someone else. Para4 When the studio didn't want me for the film ---it wanted someone as well known as Paul. 3.正误判断：解题时要带着题目回到原文中，看他们的吻合性。

2 The common questions of choosing true of false. Which of the following statement is correct /true? 三误一正

Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?三正一误

Step 3 strategies and methods Sequential method（顺序法）：一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，看一题做一题能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。

2

Reading material：【2016全国卷III】D篇

12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?

News reports.

B. Research papers.

Para1

C .Private e-mails.

D. Daily conversations．

13. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A. They’re socially inactive.

B. They’re good at telling stories.

Para2 C. They’re inconsiderate of others.

D. They’re careful with their words.

14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?

A . Sports new.

B. Science articles.

Para3 C. Personal accounts.

D. Financial reviews. 15 .What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B .Online News Attracts More People C. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks Positioning method(定位法)：在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。

Key words: 1.How many books published in

2015

are found in this research? 2. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?

3.What do we know about the boy mentioned in paragrph3?

4. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______. 5.Where will be the most important part of the wedding be held? 6.Who reached the South pole first according to the text? a :用题干中的关键词正确定位文章信息源. Reading material : 【2015全国卷Ⅱ】D篇

Q35 35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families.

B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain

D. It is a world-famous castle. Para. 3

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court

b :用选项中的关键词来定位信息点. Reading material :【2015全国卷Ⅱ】D篇Q35

3

目的：帮助学生了解顺序法的作用与意义。

目的：合作探究，让学生知道如何快速寻找关键词并锁定信息源。

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly.

B. Play fast music.

C. Use smaller spoons.

D. Turn down the lights. A-Para 4

People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）

per meal B-Para 4

Turn on relaxing music C-Para 5

Choose a large spoon over a smaller one D-Para 2

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Exclusive method.(排除法) a :正确选项的特征--同义转换、精简概括、正话反说。

b :错误选项特征--无中生有、答非所问、张冠李戴、半真半假等。

Reading material :高考模拟试题

25 what has made the author admire her grandmother? A.The cookies her grandmother made for her.

张冠李戴

B.the way her grandmother had treated her.

张冠李戴

C.The inspiration she got from her grandmother.

同义转换

D.The challenges her grandmother gave her.

半真半假

26.When her grandmother first began her career ,_____? A.She got a lot help from other women journalists.

事实相反

B.She set a good example to all the Hispanic woman. 无中生有

C.She was looked down upon by the male journalists. 简化语言

D.She managed to prove her ability in journalism.

盲目推证

Step4

Practice A --【2016全国卷III】A 篇

B --【2017全国卷III】D 篇

Suggested answers: A--A B C A B--C--C A B

Step 5

Consolidation

总结

反思

题型特点

解题方法

我的感悟

目的：学生互相讨论干扰项的特征并且加以排除而选择正确答案。

目的：通过课堂练习再次强调阅读策略并验证答案。

目的：巩固本堂课所学知识。

4

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案

考纲要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

1) 理解主旨要义

2)

理解文中具体信息

3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义

4) 做出判断和推理

5)理解文章的基本结构

6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度

Characteristic & Classifications（题型特点和分类）

细节理解题型特点__________ , ____________, ____________。

还可以分类为__________ , ____________。

1.直接信息题【2017全国卷I】B篇

26.what made the chick calm down? A.A new nest.

B.Some food. C.A recording.

D.It's parents. para4

I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calm down.

2.间接信息题【2017全国卷III】B篇

25.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio's power didn't like his agent. C.He wasn't famous enough. D.The director recommend someone else. Para1 When the studio didn't want me for the film ---it wanted someone as well known as Paul.

3.正误判断

Which of the following statement is correct /true? 三误一正

Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?）

三正一误

Strategies & Methods(策略与方法)

1.___________

【2016全国卷III】D篇

12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A. News reports.

B. Research papers.

C .Private e-mails.

D. Daily conversations．

13. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A. They’re socially inactive. B. They’re good at telling stories. C. They’re inconsiderate of others. D. They’re careful with their words.

5

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案

14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research? A . Sports new.

B. Science articles. C.

Personal accounts.

D. Financial reviews. 15 .What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B .Online News Attracts More People C. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 方法与作用___________________________________________________________

2._________

Keyword：找出以下问题中的关键词并划线表示。

1.How many books published in 2015 are found in this research? 2. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?

3.What do we know about the boy mentioned in paragrph3? 4. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______. 5.Where will be the most important part of the wedding be held? 6.Who reached the South pole first according to the text? a:用题干中的关键词来定位信息点

5. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families.

B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain

D. It is a world-famous castle.

Para. 3 Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court

Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! b: 用选项中的关键词来定位信息点

【2015全国卷Ⅱ】B篇

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A. Eat quickly.

B. Play fast music.

C. Use smaller spoons.

D. Turn down the lights. A-Para.4

People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal B-Para4

Turn on relaxing music C-Para5

Choose a large spoon over a smaller one D-Para2 Open the curtains and turn up the lights.

方法与作用：__________________________________________________________

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3._________ Para1

Many girls often looks up to their grandmothers, maybe because the way she bakes cookies or the way their grandmothers hold them in their arms.However,my grandmother is special to me because she inspired me to be brave enough to pursue my goals,despite the challenges I would face as a Hispanic woman. 25 what has made the author admire her grandmother? A.The cookies her grandmother made for her. B.the way her grandmother had treated her.

C.The inspiration she got from her grandmother. D.The challenges her grandmother gave her.

Para2

At that time in Panama,there was only a few female journalists;the majority were men.My grandmother had to endure endless uncomfortable remarks from professional journalists ,simply because she was a woman.She had told me that she never paid attention to the negative opinions of other people because she was

wholeheartedly preoccupied transforming her dream into reality. 26.When her grandmother first began her career ,_____? A.She got a lot help from other women journalists. B.She set a good example to all the Hispanic woman. C.She was looked down upon by the male journalists. D.She managed to prove her ability in journalism. 干扰项特征_________________________________________________________

Practice（真题演练）

A--2016全国卷III A篇

Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long!

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Phone:232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com.

1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?

A. 241-2742.

B. 723-1182.

C. 381-3300.

D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February.

B. May.

C. August.

D. November. 3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards? A. Music Hall.

B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater. 4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round. C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works.

案

能力提升篇--2017全国卷III D篇

The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”

“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”

32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB? A.To explore new means of transport.

B.To design new types of cars. C.To find out older driver`s problems.

D.To teach people traffic rules. 33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A.It keeps them independent.

B.It helps them save time. C.It builds up their strength.

D.It cures their mental illnesses. 34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers? A.Improve their driving skills.

B.Develop driver-assist technologies. C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.

D.Organize regular physical checkups. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.A new Model Electric Car

B.A Solution to Traffic Problem C.Driving Service for elders

D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

Homework

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案

Finish the passage A and B on P89

Summary（总结反思）

总结

反思

题型特点

解题方法

我的收获

The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today! 教学反思：

1.上课的时候，PPT没有顺利展示出来，而导致教学停滞，缺乏课堂突发情况的应变处理能力。

2.没有把握好时间，教学环节没有达到预想。

3.教师上课缺乏大胆自信，没有充分调动学生的学习兴趣和积极性。

4.课件和学生的导学案没有衔接好，学生找到不到正确的做题顺序。

评委评课：

亮点：1.课件展示高考大纲要求，明确目标，让学生做到有的放矢。

2.教学材料来自于高考真题，让学生感受高考。

3.教学思路清晰，课堂设计合理紧凑。

不足：1.教师上课没有给学生留时间思考，而是直接进入练习部分，没有调动学生的兴趣，形成先学后教的模式。

2.

教师上课缺乏大胆自信，缺乏激情。

3.

教学过程中的反思和分享部分应该教两位学生进行反馈效果会更好。

4.老师自己说的时间太多，没有充分体现出学生学习的主体地位。

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