Listening and vocabulary名师教学设计1

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年级：高二

学科：

英语

集体讨论时间：2015年3月19日

教案执行时间：

课题

主备教师

教

学

目

标

教学

要点

教法与学法

Module 3 Literature 李靖

知识与技能

Some important Grammar 过程与方法

By using task-based method and students-centered method. 情感态度与价值观

教学重点

教学难点

Love English

Grammar Grammar 课型

教学课时数

Grammar 4 By using task-based method and students-centered method. 教

学

过

程

倒装的两种形式：

1. 完全倒装：

将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装

eg: Here comes the bus. eg:There goes the bell. eg:Out rushed the children.

【结论1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。

【疑难】

Here it is. / In she came. /Away he went. 注意：当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。

In south of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a cry. 【结论2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。 Such are the facts. Such is life.

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The following is the answer to the question. 【结论3】 such, the following等放句首时，

句子要完全倒装。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 【结论4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。

Present at the party were Mr Green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 【结论5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。

【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装

将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。) Little does he know about the news. By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 【结论1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…， not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。

【疑难1】

He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does) 若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。

【疑难2】

Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. Not not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。

【疑难3】

I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. →Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词形式) 在“hardly / scarcely…when / no sooner”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 【疑难4】 2

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The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前) not until提前时，要用倒装，且必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是not until这两个词。 【疑难5】

I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.

→Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑难剖析5】neither… nor 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。

— I've got an enormous amount of work to do.

—So have I. He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent. If she doesn‘t agree to the plan, neither will Tom. 【结论2】so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。

①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：

so / as ＋ be (助动词或情态动词)＋

主语。 ②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：

neither (nor)＋ be (助动词或情态动词)＋

主语。 【特别提醒】

①

“so ＋主语＋助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”；例如：

— It's raining hard. — So it is. ②

“主语＋did ＋so”表示：“主语”这样做了。

例如：

Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so. Tom Only in this way can you learn English well. Only if he has time will he come here. 3

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Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. Only that boy can work out the problem. Only socialism can save China. 【结论3】

①“only ＋

状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。

②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。

Were I you, I wouldn't do that. 【结论4】在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首。

【特别提醒】

①若从句是否定句，则必须将 not放在主语后。

② had必须是助动词。 So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off. Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 【结论5】在

“so…that”

和

“ such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。 【疑难】how和what引起的感叹句

①How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语。

②What ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。

What a clever boy he is! How blue the sky looks! How fast time flies! 强调句

（一）强调句句型

1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（强调主语且主语指人可以用who,当然也可以使用that）+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who 4

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+ 其它部分？

e.g. When and where was it that you were born? （二）not … until … 句型的强调句

1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分

+ that + 其它部分

e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。

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