Learning about LanguagePPT及课堂实录内容

Unit3 Book8 Language points 导学案

Previewing case【预习案】

一、

中译英

1.

专利权，专利证书n.____________ 16.

降雨n._____________ 2.

文件，档案，文件夹

n．____________ 17.

直升飞机n._____________ 3.

粉末，火药n.____________ 18.

小心，谨慎n._____________ 4.

消极的，被动的adj.____________ 19.

蔬菜水果商n._____________ 5.

清白的，无罪的adj.____________ 20.

联想，联系；同伴vt./n._____________ 6.

有效的，确凿的adj.____________ 21.

冰冻的，严寒的adj._____________

7.

版本，译本n.____________ 22.

法庭，法院，朝廷n._____________ 8.

充满活力的，动态的adj.____________ 23.

灯笼，提灯n._____________ 9.

抓住，捉住，夺v.____________ 24.

预料，期待，期望n._____________ 10.

无锈的，没有污点的adj.____________ 25.

能力，胜任，本领n._____________ 11.

轻打，轻拍n. &v.____________ 26.

鉴定，辨认，身份证明n._____________ 12.

人力资源，人事部n.____________ 27.

稳固的，稳定的adj._____________ 13.

宽大的，仁慈的adj._____________ 28.

充满活力的，精力充沛的adj.___________ 14.

便利的，方便的adj._____________ 29.

熟的，成熟的adj._____________ 15.

胶水；粘合，粘贴n./v._____________ 30.

实际的，实用的adj.________

二．根据要求写出单词的正确形式。

1．区别，使出众v.________；杰出的，高贵的adj.________；差别，对比n.________ 2．期待

v．_____；期待，预料n._____；意想不到的adj.____ 3．确认，鉴别出v.______；验明，鉴别，身份证明n._____ 4．熊，生育，忍受n.& v．________；可忍受的adj.________；不能容忍的adj.________ 5．稳定的，牢固的adj._____；稳定地，沉稳地

adv.____；稳定性；沉稳

n．________ 6．实际的adj.________；几乎，实际地adv.________；不切实际的

n．________ 7．联想，联系v.________；联想，联系n.________ 8．小心，谨慎n.________；小心的，谨慎的adj.________ 三．短语翻译。

1．给……打电话______________ 6．开始(做)______________ 2．偶尔；有时______________ 7．事实上；的确______________ 3．开始；着手______________ 8．不挂断；稍等______________ 4．(以防)万一______________ 9．次序颠倒，发生故障

______________ 5．迅速把手伸入；一心投入______________ 10．设法联系上；通过______________

Exploring case【探究案】

一．根据括号里的中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。

1．She_______ herself by her coolness and bravery as well as a ________novelist. (distinguish) 2．He is a man of ________and so he is ________about everything. (caution) 3．We didn't ________that he would come when it was already 11 o'clock at night. But the ________visitor didn't seem to see our coldness towards him. (expectation) 4．The Chinese people are longing for ________and try their best to build a _______society so that can they live ___________.(stable) 5．Your plan sounds ________，so please make it more ______.(practical) 6．I find his rudeness was so ________that it is almost more than he could_______. (bear) 1

二．重点词汇和短语。

1. When I

my mother in the countryside on the telephone, she was very upset. 短语：

打电话，使…回忆起

词语归纳

call

召唤某人回来；再访；回电话

call

需要，要求，接（人或物）

call

邀请；请来

call

拜访（人）

call

拜访（某地）

翻译：(1)今晚我会给你打电话。

______________________________________________________________________________________ (2) 老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。

______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Here was a chance for me to

by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(P20) 这回我有机会来表现自己，我要发明某种东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们．

词语归纳

distinguish right from wrong

distinguish oneself

distinguish good from evil

distinguish....from...=tell...from...

distinguish sb. in a crowd

__________________________________________ distinguish oneself by scholarship

be distinguished for

即学即练

将下列句子译成英语

(1)不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。

____________________________________________________________________________________ (2)这人凭着智慧使自己扬名。

______________________________________________________________________________________ (3)明辨是非当然要紧。

______________________________________________________________________________________ 3．I

researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.(P20) 于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易方法来捕蛇。

◆

词语归纳

set about (doing) sth.__________________

set out

______________________ set out to do sth.______________________

set up _______________________ set off ______________________________

set down ____________________ set aside ____________________________ 即学即练

选用上述短语完成下列小段落

I began to (1)________some money for a trip two years ago. Every day I would (2)________every coin that I had spent in order to spare more money. In the end I have saved enough for trip. Tomorrow I(3)________for Shanghai. I had better (4)________packing up all the things early so that I can have a good rest.

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4．They abruptly disappeared into a _________________ hole in the wall.(P20 ) 它们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。

◆

探究学习

阅读下列句子，学习convenient，convenience的用法

(1)Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? (adj.方便的) (2)I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. (n.方便) (3)For your convenience，the bank is open until 7 pm.. (n.方便) 词语归纳

____________________ 为了(某人的)方便

____________________方便某人

____________________ 在某人方便时

____________________方便做某事

翻译：用信用卡付款非常方便. _____________________________________________________________________________

5．Leave the beaten track occasionally and

the woods.(P25) 偶尔离开平路，深入到林子里去。(去寻求困境)

◆

探究学习

阅读下列句子，学习dive /dive into的用法

(1)He dived into the history of China. (潜心研究) (2)He dived into his pockets and fished out(掏出)one dollar.(迅速把手伸进) (3)The boy dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.(跳入) 即学即练

根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子

(1)She ________________________________to save the boy (跳入水中)．

(2)They _________________________________________(潜心钻研癌症的治疗办法)．

(3)When the rain started，we__________________________________.(立即跑进了一家小餐馆) 三．重点句型。

1．Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's.(P21) 直到做了调查后发现你的产品确实与众不同，这时你才会获得专利。

⇨句型：以否定词no，not，never，hardly，seldom，neither，nor，not only 等开头句子，句子的主句要部分倒装。

模仿造句

(1)我做梦也没想到这些人生活在如此差的环境中。

___________in my wildest dreams ___________I imagine these people are living in such poor conditions. (2)他也不知道句子的意思。

_____________________________________________________________________________________（3）我决不会再去那儿了。

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. 这是因为我们预料蛇会再咬人。

句中的that从句是一个_____________________，作expectation的_______________________。

模仿造句（同位语从句）

（1）

对约翰是否会准时到有一些怀疑。

______________________________________________________________________________________ (2) 他们按时完成任务是不可能的。

______________________________________________________________________________________ 3

Practice【训练案】

一．翻译句子。

1. 在我们心中，春节时和愉快的家庭团聚联系在一起的。（associate with）

______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.咱们的冰箱又坏了，我们最好买一个新的，别修它了。（out of order）

______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.明天有强降雨，所以我给妈妈打电话通知她。（call up, rainfall）

______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.应当教育孩子明辨是非。（distinguish）

______________________________________________________________________________________

二．短文填空，一空一词。

奇怪的专利申请

I ______ ______ working in the _______ ________ Office after resigning from the ____________ ___________.

and

, I never feel

while

the identifications of whether applications are _________ or _____________ according to the new _______ of the __________________. 从法院人事部辞职后，我开始在现在的专利局工作。我工作起来既称职又有活力，在投身于根据新版的申请标准鉴定专利申请，以防他们无效或不实用时，我从未感觉到消极没劲

With the expectation of ____________ their own importance, some people leave the beaten track

and file strange ______________ with us ________ ________ _________, for example, __________ that can be attached on your

,

walnuts, refrigerator made of

and

, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on.

为了显示与众不同，时不时就有人违反常规，向我们提交一些奇怪的产品申请，例如固定在前额的信号灯、立方体的胡桃、用稻草和胶水制作的冰箱、没人能受得了的香水等

Once, a man made a ____________

________________ out of ________________

wires and string. He called us up and ______________ claimed it was ________________ and _____________ to use, and never ____ _____ ______. I asked him to

on, but this

man just

off and set out to fly from his

. I

his number in the

trying to ring him back, but never

.

有一次，有个人用不锈钢丝和绳子制作了一架三角形的直升飞机。他致电给我们，高兴地声称其确实牢固，而且方便使用，从不发生故障。我请他稍等，但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他，却无法接通。

_____________

God blessing, an ____________

freezing

____________

made his powder

wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any

except that he crashed into a

’s making all the

fruits become messy

. When people

this crazy man with

and sobered him by

his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of

his failure

his unscientific design.

仁慈的上帝保佑，一场突然降临的冻雨打湿了他的火药，使他造成的麻烦没有扩大，只是撞入一间水果店，把所有成熟的水果都压成一塌糊涂的果酱。当人们小心地抓住这个失去理智的人，轻轻拍打他的脸使他清醒过来时，他还在抱怨糟糕的坏天气，却没有将他的失败与他不科学的设计联系起来。

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