Using LanguageⅠ优质课教学设计

Unit4

Pygmalion

4.2

1．________ vt.

抢劫；盗窃；剥夺

2．________ n. &vi. 妥协；折衷

3．________ adj. 可怕的；恐怖的

4．________ vi. 啜泣；抽噎

重点

n.

啜泣(声)；抽噎声

单词

5．________ adj.

使人反感的；令人厌恶的

6．________ vt.

俯视；忽视；不理会

7．________ vi. & vt.

(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

8．________ adj.

破旧的；寒酸的

1．show...______ 带或领……进来

2．once______

再一次

重要

短语

3．______ need of

需要……

4．fade ______

(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

5．the ______

day

那天

6．deal______

处理；对付

1．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

亨利•希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。

2．We must be practical, mustn’t we? 关键

我们必须实际一些，难道不是吗？

句型

3．I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do ...

我要是早知道你们想让我做这种可恶的事……我决不会来。

【答案】

重点单词

Learning about Language & Using Language

1

1.rob

2.compromise

6.overlook

3.horrible

7.fade

4.sob 8.shabby 5. disgusting

重要单词

1.in

2.more

3.in

4.out

5.other

6.with

之单词篇

1. rob vt．抢劫；盗窃；剥夺。常用形式：

rob sb．of sth．抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物

rob someplace of sth.

从某处抢走某物

☞The bank at the corner was robbed last night．

昨天晚上街角的那家银行被抢了。

☞They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car．

他们把司机打倒在地，抢走了他的车。

☞They robbed the people of their liberty．他们剥夺了人民的自由。

【知识拓展】

robber n．抢劫者；强盗；盗贼

robbery n．抢劫；盗窃；偷盗；失窃

【易混辨析】rob/steal rob steal 【跟踪典例】

(1)完成句子

①他从商店偷了些珠宝。

He ________ some jewelry ________ the shop．

抢劫

偷盗

rob sb．/someplace of sth．抢劫某人/某地某物

steal (sth．)from sb．偷某人的东西

②他们夺走了我的自由。

They ________ me ________ my liberty．

(2)用恰当词语填空

The illness robbed little Tom ________ a normal childhood and his happiness．

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2. fancy adj．绚丽的，花哨的；昂贵的，奢华的；过分复杂的

n．想象(力)；想要，爱好

v．想要，认为；自以为是

☞That’s a very fancy pair of shoes！那是一双非常别致的鞋！

☞They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance．

他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。

☞He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices．

他出售的商品很糟，要价却非常昂贵。

☞Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy？

我是真的听到了声音还是我的幻觉而已？

☞I have a fancy for some wine tonight．我今晚想喝点酒。

☞Do you fancy going out this evening？今晚你想不想出去？

☞He fancies himself(as)the fastest swimmer．

他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。

【知识拓展】

catch/take sb．’s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人

take a fancy to sb．/sth．喜欢上、爱上(常指没有明显原因) have a fancy for爱好；爱上；入迷

☞She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately．

她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙，立刻觉得很合心意。

☞I’ve suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories．

我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。

☞I have a fancy for fishing．我爱好钓鱼。

【跟踪典例】

用恰当形式填空

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Can you fancy her ________(say)such rude things？

【答案】saying

句意：你能想象她说出这样粗鲁的话吗？

fancy表示“想象”，后接动名词担任宾语，不接不定式。

3. compromise n．妥协；和解；折中

v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃

☞Neither side wants to compromise.

双方都不愿意让步。

☞In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make compromises.

为了和谐地生活，有时你需要作出让步。

【知识拓展】

☞After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise．

双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。

(1)reach / come to a compromise 达成妥协

make a compromise with 与……妥协

(2)compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想

compromise with sb．与某人和解

compromise on sth．以折衷方法解决争论、争端等。

☞It’s wise of you to compromise with the boss．

你和老板妥协是明智之举。

☞We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards．

我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。

【跟踪典例】

完成句子

①It’s wise of you to compromise________her to keep the talk flowing．

②We objected to compromising________the authority ________ safety standards．

③In real life，it’s nothing harmful to________ ________ ________(做出让步)and readily accept others’

opinions．

【答案】①with

②with；on

③make a compromise 4. overlook vt．俯视；忽视；不理会

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☞My room overlooked the garden．我的房间俯瞰花园。

☞He seemed to have overlooked one important fact．

他似乎忽略了一个重要事实。

☞He has been overlooked for promotion several times．

几次晋级都没考虑他。

【跟踪典例】

①________ ________ ________ ________(忽略可能带来的影响)may put us in a dilemma．

②It is no good________ ________ ________ ________(期望我忽视)careless mistakes．

【答案】①Overlooking the possible effect

②expecting me to overlook 5. fade vi．& vt．(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；凋落

☞Flowers soon faded when they have been cut．

花剪下后很快就会枯萎。

☞The colour in this silk material will not fade．

这种绸布料子不会褪色。

☞The lights on the church began to fade out．

教堂中的灯光逐渐消失。

【知识拓展】

【跟踪典例】

用fade短语填空

①照片中的人物逐渐褪色。

The figures in the picture had begun to ______ ______．

②一听到这个消息他的笑容便完全消失了。

His smile ________ ________ as soon as he heard the news．

③When day dawned，the stars________ ________ of sight．

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fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

fade away 衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失

fade in(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；(声音)渐强

It’s better to burn out than to fade away！

与其慢慢凋谢，不如灿烂燃烧！

【答案】①fade away

②faded out

③faded out 之短语篇

1. in return 反过来；作为交换；作为回报

☞I asked her opinion，but she just asked me a question in return．

我征求她的意见，她却反过来问了我一个问题。

☞You sent me your watch and in return I gave you my book．

你给我寄来了你的手表，作为回报我把我的书送给你。

【知识拓展】

in return for作为对……的回报或报答

in turn依次；轮流；相应地

by turns(指人或人的动作)轮流地；逐个地

speak/talk out of turn说不该说的话

take turns (in) doing/to do sth．轮流做某事

【跟踪典例】

Mary gave Jack so much help that he gave her some roses ________return________ her kindness．

2. show...in带或领……进来

☞Considering it’s very cold outside，you’d better show the old man in.

考虑到外面天气非常寒冷，你最好把那个老人领进来。

【知识拓展】

show sb．out 领某人出去

show sb．into 领某人进入……

show sb．around/round...领某人参观……

show sb．to the door 送某人到门口

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show off 炫耀

on show 在展出

☞The nurse showed me into the room．护士把我领进了房间。

☞I showed the foreigners around our school．我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。

☞Why didn’t you show up last night？昨晚你为什么没到场？

show up 出席；到场

【语境助记】

show 短语串记

As soon as the guest showed up at the gate, my brother Jim showed him in.While Jim showed the guest around our house, he showed off his collections.When it was time for the guest to leave, Jim showed him out.

客人刚一出现在大门口，我弟弟吉姆就领他进来了。在吉姆领客人参观我们的房子时，他炫耀了一下他的收藏品。当客人该离开时，吉姆领他出去了。

【跟踪典例】

(1)用show的相关短语填空

①It is unwise to ________ your greater knowledge in front of the manager．

②It was getting late when she finally ________．

③I ________ the visitors________ our factory．

④The latest computers will be ________ at the exhibition．

(2)补全句子

他总是炫耀，试图给他的同学留下印象。

He________ ________ ________ ________ and trying to impress his classmates．

3. once more再一次(＝once again)

☞Once more she refused to help．她再次拒绝帮忙。

☞Once again，let us give a warm welcome to our five performers．

让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎这五位演奏家。

【知识拓展】

all at once 同时；突然

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just this once 仅此一次

once (and) for all 最终地；彻底地；一次了结地

once in a blue moon 极为罕见

once in a while 偶尔；有时

once upon a time 从前

☞All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground．

突然我们听见枪声，接着那士兵就倒在地上。

☞We need to settle this once and for all．我们需要把这件事一次解决。

☞Once upon a time，a farmer lived on the farm with a lazy cat．

从前，一位农民和一只懒猫住在农场里。

【跟踪典例】

用once的有关词组填空

①这样的机会极其难得。

Such a chance comes ________________．

②这么多好主意，太多了，很难同时完全吸收。

So many good ideas！It’s too much for me to absorb __________________．

③我们偶尔下馆子，但一般都在家吃。

__________________ we go to a restaurant but usually we eat at home．

【答案】①once in a blue moon

②all at once

③Once in a while 4. in need of 需要……

There is no need to do sth.

没有必要做某事

satisfy/meet one's needs

满足某人的需求

☞He is homeless and in desperate need of help．

他无家可归急需帮助。

☞He was not in need of money.他不需要钱。

【易混辨析】

in need of in need “需要……”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于in want/demand of “在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于in demand 8

【跟踪典例】

(1)用恰当词语填空

①The minister said that their church was badly ________ need of repairs．

②Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students in________ of financial aid．

(2)翻译句子

①如果需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地让我知道。

_________________________________________________ ②这个处在危难中的人急需路人的帮助。

_________________________________________________

句式篇

1．George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke．

萧伯纳对人们说话的方式很感兴趣。

people spoke是定语从句，修饰the way。way作“方式”解，后接定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词可用that或in which，that/in which也可省去。

☞I don’t like the way he speaks．

＝I don’t like the way that he speaks．

＝I don’t like the way in which he speaks．

我不喜欢他说话的方式。

【跟踪典例】

使我惊奇的不是他的话而是他说话的方式。

What surprised me was not what he said but ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．

【答案】the way he said it 2．Generally speaking，he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their remarks whenever

they spoke，and that he could classify people’s social position after only a few minutes’

observation．

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一般而言，他认为阶级地位低者一开口他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份，并且他可以在几分钟的观察之后判定人们的社会地位。

whenever在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，此时相当于no matter when。

☞Whenever/No matter when you come here，you will find him at his desk．

不管你什么时候来这儿，他都在用功。

☞You may come whenever/no matter when you please．

你什么时候愿意来就什么时候来。

【名师点津】

【跟踪典例】

Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________ it is convenient to you．

类似引导让步状语从句的词除了whenever外，还有however，

wherever，whatever，whoever，whichever等，相当于“no matter＋疑问词”。“疑问词＋ever”除了可引导让步状语从句外，

有时还可引导名词性从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让

步状语从句。

☞However late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together．

不管他回来多晚，他的母亲总会等他一起吃晚饭。

☞Whatever you say，I won’t believe you．

不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。

☞Whoever breaks the law will be punished．

无论是谁，违反法律都将受到惩罚。

3. I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do...

如果我知道你们想要我做这件令人讨厌的事情，我绝对不会来……

本句是由if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词形式”，主句10

中的谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”形式。

【名师点津】

虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法

在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，主要有以下几种情况：

从句

与现在事实

相反

与过去事实

had＋过去分词

相反

与将来事实

可能相反

动词过去式/should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形

＋have＋过去分词

would/could/should/might＋动词原形

动词过去式(be的过去式用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形

would/could/should/might主句

☞If she knew English，she wouldn’t ask me for help．如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。

☞If I were you，I would go to the hospital．如果我是你，我会去医院的。

☞If I had known her number，I would have called her．

如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。

☞If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out．如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。

注意：

在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，

构成倒装结构。有not时，not不用提前。

☞Were it necessary，I might resign．如果必要的话，我可以辞职。

☞Should they have patience，they could do the work well．

如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。

【知识拓展】

当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。

☞If you had followed my advice just now，you would be better now．

如果你刚才接受我的建议，你现在会好些。

☞If you had studied hard before，you would work in the office now．

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如果你以前努力学习，你现在就在办公室里工作了。

【跟踪典例】

完成句子

①昨天要是不生病，我是可能来上学的。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I might have come to school．(be) ②如果你在上个学期用功一些，你就会在考试中过关了。

If you had studied harder last term，you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．(pass) 【答案】①If I hadn’t been ill yesterday

②could have passed the exam

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