Grammar优秀公开课教案

Grammar

Review of verb forms(2)

教学目标

复习以下几种基本时态：

1. 一般过去时

2. 过去进行时

3.过去完成时

Grammar

Match the sentences with the names of the tenses.

1.

He was a volunteer.

2.

He was driving a lorry.

3.

He had been a miner and a soldier.

4.

He got nothing for it.

5.

The experience he had helping people in a bus crash made him start this job.

Read the sentences and answer the questions. 1.

Before he volunteered to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.

2.

He was driving a lorry when he came off the road.

3.

Somehow he survived.

a.

Which tense refers to actions in the past?

b.

Which tense refers to an action in progress when another thing happened?

c.

Which tense refers to something which happened before something else?

d.

Complete the passage in exercise 4 with the correct form of the verbs.

Keys

Summary: 一、三种时态的用法

一般过去时

1、表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；

2、用于表达过去的习惯；

3、表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事。

He lived here three years ago.

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

I didn't think it could be any better, but it was!

用在It’s time/I wish/I’d rather + that-clause句型中,以及某些条件句中表示虚拟, 这些句型描述的情况往往与现在事实相反。

How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!

可以根据上下文的语境要求,使用一般过去时。

--- Long time to see! Haven’t you graduated from college?

--- Yes. I studied English for four years in Nanjing 有时不与时间状语连用时,可以表示逐渐的发展。

It was getting darker. Summary:

二、几种时态的区别

过去进行时

1、表示过去某个时间正在发生、进行的动作。句子常有表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。

1、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

1）Father works 48 hours every week.

Don’t make so much noise. Father is sleeping

一般现在时表示动作的时间不受限制或不确定；现在进行时表示动作的暂时性或有限度的持续性。

2、

一般现在时和现在完成时的区别

You read very well.

You have read the text very well 一般现在时着重能力，习惯，心理状态或现在存在的状态等；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在，或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响

3、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

The temple stood on the top of the hill.

Mr. Smith was stand 一般过去时表示长期的动作和状态；过去进行时表示暂时的动作和状态。

She closed the window, turned off the light and left the room.

While I was reading, my younger brother was playing he piano.

1. The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006全国I)

A. was felt

B. is felt

C. felt

D. feels

2. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he ____ for the wedding. (2006全国II)

A. will plan

B. has planned

C. would plan

D. had planned

3. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before. (2006广东)

A. hasn’t flown

B. didn’t fly

C. hadn’t flown

D. wasn’t flying

4. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____. (2006安徽)

A. went; was occurring

B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

5. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ____ there for a few months and then went to America. (2006江西)

A. worked

B. would work

C. would be working

D. has been working

6. ---You look very tired. ____ at all last night?

---No, not really. I’m tired out now. (2006陕西)

A. Do you sleep

B. Were you sleeping

C. Did you sleep

D. Had you slept

Homework

1. Finish Grammar Ex 1-3 on Workbook P73.

2. Daily exercises for Cloze Test / Reading Comprehension.