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高一英语Module 1

My First Day at Senior High外研社

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

Module 1

My First Day at Senior High

Teaching aims: To learn to say sth. about the first day at Senior High. e.g. the school, the teachers, the students and so on. Part 1 Vocabulary: 1. mathematics, math 2. physics, physical, physicist, physician 3. junior, senior 4. behave, behavior 5. comprehension 6. previous 7. enthusiastic 8. semester（英）

term（美）

9. system 10. slogan 11. brilliant 12. teenager 少年

13. academic 14. diploma 文凭

15. fluency 16. describe, description 17. method

对比

amazed

embarrassed

bored

amazing

embarrassing

boring

excited

moved

puzzled

exciting

moving

puzzling

astonished

frightened

tired astonishing

frightening

tiring This film interests me. I’m interested in this film. This film is interesting. How amazing to see the wonderful work of art. We’re tired when listening to his boring speech.

Part 2 Phrases: 1. 科学学科

science subjects 2. 信息技术

IT Information Technology 3. 体育课

PE Physical Education 4. 类似

be similar to interested interesting surprised surprising disappointed disappointing

5. 对…态度

6. 教学方法

7. 换句话说

8. 盼望

9. 上大学

10. 分成

11. 课后活动

12. 暑假

13. 特征

14. 真正的/终生的朋友

15. 有可能

16. 在…之初

attitude to / toward teaching method in other words look forward to （doing）

sth go to college （school, church, prison）

divide…into after-school activities summer vacation special features true/long- life friends be likely to at the start of Part 3 Patterns: 1. live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. The manager gave the work to us two. English and Chinese are both interesting. The news that a new English teacher would come made us excited. 2. Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High School. 沈老师的教学方法与我初中的老师不同。

1）

be nothing like 一点儿不像，与什么不同

eg. Your looks are nothing like your mothers. 2）

that 代替前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，在这个句子中，that 代替the method. e.g. The weather in Beijing is not as good as that in Dalian. The dictionary of mine is much cheaper than that of my deskmate. those也可以起相同的作用，代替前面的复数名词，它与that有共同点，往往后面有定语。

e.g. The books on that desk are better than those on this desk. 3. In other words, there’re there times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女孩是男孩的三倍。

倍数表示法常用的三种形式：

4. A + is… times + as + 形容词原级

+ as + B 5. A + is… times + 比较级

+ than B 6. A + is… times + the size / length / height / width / depth of B 下面用这三种结构翻译同一个句子：

这个房间是那个房间的三倍。

1. This room is three times as big as that one. 2. This room is twice bigger than that one. 3. This room is three times the size of that one. 4. So have I. 我也是

这是一个以so开头的完全倒装，表另一人也如此。

He likes English. So do I. She has improved English. So have I. neither或nor引导的倒装句表否定。

He doesn’t like math, neither do I. I don’t know about it, nor/neither do I care. 但so用于部分倒装表示与说话者有相同的观点。

It’s a sunny day, so it is. 今天是个晴天，对，确实是。

He tries his best to help others. So he does. 5. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years , grades six to twelve .美国的中学通常是7年时间，从六年级到十二年级（初中三年，高中三年）。这儿cover是动词，意思是“包含，包括”。

eg. This new school covers an area of nearly 500 mu. 另外，cover 作为动词，意义很多

1）覆盖，铺盖

eg. The land was covered with snow . 2）掩饰，掩盖

Lies cannot cover up facts . 3）行过路程

eg. The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their Long March . 4）对……进行采访，报道

eg. The will cover a large medical conference . 另外，cover 还可以作名词，意思是“盖子，封面”。

6. I’m looking forward to doing it! All the children are looking forward to the Spring Festival. 7. I take part in all kinds of after-school activities . 参加活动，强调“体力的，户外的”活动

My uncle joined the Party last year . 参加并成为某一组织的一员

Why not join us in playing games ? 强调参加正在进行的活动

Part 4语法：

一般现在时的六种用法：

1）表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often , always, usually, sometimes ,every day , once a week 等时间

状语连用。

eg. He takes a walk after supper every day .

My mother works at the same company as my father . 2）表示主语的特征，性格，能力等

eg. Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any . 3）表示客观事实或普遍真理

eg. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west . 4）表示安排或计划好的将来发生的动作

eg. The plane takes off at 10 a. m. . 5）在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作

eg. I can’t leave unless my boss agrees . 6）代替过去时表示某些文学作品的情节描述，或用来引述书刊材料

eg. The little boy goes up to the policeman and says , “There’s a car accident over there .”

现在进行时的四种用法：

1）表示正在进行或发生的动作

eg. It’s raining hard outside now . 2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此时未必正在进行或发生的动作

eg. These days they are working hard to finish the task in time . 3）某些动词的现在进行时，如：go ,come ,leave ,start ,arrive ,line ,return ,sleep ,stay ,do , have 等也可表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作

eg. Christmas is coming .

We are leaving on Friday .

We are having a holiday next week . 4）表示反复发生的动作，常与always, forever ,all the time 连用，表示不满、抱怨或赞赏eg. She is always finding fault with others.

［课堂练习］

1. 用amaze 的正确形式填空

What he said _________ me. I was ___________that he had made such rapid progress in English . The flowers in the garden are in _____________colors. 2. 她看上去有点儿像你妹妹。

She looks _____your sister . 3. The house is expensive here . I’ve got about half the space at home and I’m paying _____ here . A. as three times much

B. as much three time

C. much as three times

D. three times as much 4. ---David has made great progress recently. ---_________, and ___________ . A. So he has ; so you have

B. So he has ; so have you

C. So has he ; so have you

D. So has he ; so you have 5. ---You’re drinking too much .

---Only at home .No one ____ me but you . A. is seeing

B. had seen

C. sees

D. saw 6. ---Is this raincoat yours ?

---No, mine _________there behind the door . A. hangs B. has hung

C. is hanging

D. hung 7. He always _______ careful notes while listening to the teacher in class.

A. will take

B. took

C. takes

D. is taking

答案：

1. amazed

amazed

amazing 2. something like 3. D

4. B

5. C

6. C

7. C

【模拟试题】

I. 单词拼写

1. She gave a vivid d

of the scene. 2. His

（行为）

towards me is unfriendly. 3. I was d

at failing to prevent him from doing that. 4. The foreign guests were

（惊奇）at the rapid development of China. 5. Because of modern t

, we have a much higher standard of living.

II. 单句改错

1. The news is disappointed. 2. I am interesting in football. 3. This is a very bored lesson. 4. He went to the college in Boston. 5. The famous surgeon developed a new technology in heart surgery. 6. He misunderstood that she loved him because of her kindness. 7. Mathematics are her weakest subject.

III. 语法专练

1. Water

at 100℃

and at this time the glass filled with it

. A. boiled; breaks

B. boils; will break

C. is boiling; is to break

D. will boil; breaks 2. —What is wrong with the car? —It

work whose engine

anyhow. A. won’t; won’t start

C. doesn’t; won’t be started

3. —Does Tom live here? —Yes, but he

here now. B. doesn’t ; won’t start

D. won’t; is starting

A. doesn’t live

B. hadn’t lived

C. isn’t living

D. will live 4.

hard? Why don’t they stop working?

A. Isn’t it raining

B. Hasn’t it rained

C. Won’t it rain

D. Wasn’t it raining

5. —I

the failure was your fault. —Yes, I see, you only want to learn the details. A. didn’t think

B. was not explaining C. am not suggesting

D. haven’t expected

6. Don’t speak loud. Father

. A. will sleep

B. is sleeping

C. has slept D. sleeps 7. I don’t really work here! I

until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out

B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 8. It seldom

here but it

heavily these days. A. snows; snows

B. snows; is snowing C. is snowing; is snowing

D. is snowing; snows 9. —How did you like the lectures? —I thought they were

. A. interested

B. interest

C. interesting

D. of interestes

10. She said nothing. And

tears came to her eyes. A. surprised

B. surprising

C. exciting D. excited

IV. 完成句子

1. ①

I had a lot

my stay

Africa.

我在非洲期间有许多有趣的经历。

②The veteran teacher has accumulated

. 那位老师积累了丰富的教学经验。

2. ①My proposal

. 我的建议与他的相似。

②We get

just fine as we have

. 我们相处得很好是因为我们有许多类似的爱好。

3. ①I want to

the management of your hotel. 我想得到一些有关你们宾馆管理方面的资料。

②He

for further

Shanghai.

他写信给我，想知道有关上海的进一步情况。

③Can you

us

this matter? 你能告诉我们有关此事的消息吗？

4. ①

number

students

going to the class picnic.

很多学生打算去班级野餐。

②

number

jobs

increasing. 工作的数目在增加。

5. I want you

that piece of work. 我要求你把那件作品改得更好些。

V. 完形填空

My Experience in a Free School At first I couldn’t believe it! There were no

1

in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to

2

. Although we all lived “in”,

3

made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “light out”.

The

4

thing was that practically all the students went to class,

5

very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or

6

class. The new ones always went wild

7

, but this never lasted long. The freedom took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like

8

; never did we have to play “stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”. I don’t

9

one student who didn’t try his best.

The subjects were the same as those in

10

school, but what a difference in the approach （方式）！For example, in botany（植物学）we had

11

classes in the spring or fall, but instead we

12

two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden.

13

in winter we each studied a few particular things about what we had grown. In maths the students built three different kinds of storerooms-small ones

14

,but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a

15

time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, figuring out the angles（角度）and so on. I didn’t take

16

I can’t stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That’s

17

! On the whole I think I am a

18

person for having gone to the school. I can read and

write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big

19

between the free school and regular-the amount of

20

. 1. A. desks

B. lights

C. students

D. building 2. A. home

B. bed

C. class

D. work 3. A. anybody B. nobody C. teachers

D. parents 4. A. sad

B. last

C. good

D. strange 5. A. and

B. but

C. so

D. yet 6. A. attended

B. took

C. missed

D. studied 7. A. from then on

B. at first

C. once more

D. just then 8. A. workers B. pupils

C. gardens

D. grown-ups 9. A. hear from

B. feel like

C. think about

D. know of 10. A. night

B. regular

C. small

D. real 11. A. all

B. short

C. no

D. indoor 12. A. planted

B. studied

C. drew

D. toured 13. A. Still

B. Then

C. Yet D. Next 14. A. as well B. after a while

C. of course

D. as a result 15. A. funny

B. great

C. convenient D. thoughtful 16. A. maths

B. care

C. botany D. notice 17. A. dull

B. interesting C. enough D. dangerous 18. A. careful

B. better C. busier D. lovely 19. A. problem B. chance

C. difference

D. change 20. A. reading

B. gardening

C. teaching

D. thinking

VI. 阅读理解

During the summer holidays there will be a revised（修改过的）schedule（时刻表）of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged（安排）, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club. In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the two meals from noon to 7:00 p.m. on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturday and Sunday. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week’s student newspaper.

1. The main purpose of this announcement is to

. A. tell students of important schedule changes B. tell students of new bus and library services C. show the excellent services for students D. ask students to renew their library cards 2. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00

B. 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30 C. 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00

D. 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30 3. In the summer holidays, the library will have

.

A. no special hours B. special hours on weekdays C. special hours on weekends D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends 4. We may infer that during the summer holidays

. A. the student newspaper will sell more copies B. there will be a concert or a film once a week C. many students will stay in the university D. no breakfast will be served on weekends

【试题答案】

I. 单词拼写

1. description

2. behavior

3. disappointed

4. amazed

5. technology II. 单句改错

1. disappointed →

disappointing

2. interesting→interested 3. bored→boring

4.去掉the

5. technology→technique 6. that she loved→her to love

7. are→is III. 语法专练

1—5 B B C A C

6—10 B C B C D IV. 完成句子

1. ①of interesting experiences during; in

②rich teaching experience 2. ①

is similar to his

②along; many similar interests 3. ①

get some information about

②wrote to me; information about ③give; any information on 4.①

A; of; are

②The; of; is 5. to improve on V. 完形填空：

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. A

6. C

7. B

8. D

9. D 10. B

11. C

12. A

13. B

14. C

15. B

16. A 17.C

18. B

19. C

20. D VI. 阅读

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D