Listening and vocabulary教学教案设计

高一英语

必修一

Module 1

学案

Key words: 1.

academic

adj. 学术的；学院的

n. 大学教师

[C] academic research学术研究

academic exchange学术交流

academic freedom

学术自由

academic year 学年

academy

n. 学院，研究院；专科院校

[C] 2.

province

n. 省

联想：city 市county 县

town 乡/镇

village 村

3.

enthusiastic

adj. 热心的，热情的

be enthusiastic about collecting stamps 热衷于集邮

enthusiastically

adv. 热心地，热切地

enthusiasm

n. 热心；热情

enthusiast

n. 热衷者，狂热者

4.

information

n. 信息

[U] a piece of information

一条信息

information industry 信息产业

inform

vt. 通知

inform sb of sth 把某事通知某人

5.

website

n. 网站

visit our website 访问我们的网站

legal/illegal website 合法/非法网站

6.

brilliant

adj. 极好的；有才气的

a brilliant idea/scientist 极好的主意/才华横溢的科学家

7.

comprehension

n. 理解

reading/listening comprehension 阅读/听力理解

beyond comprehension 不可理解的

8.

instruction

n. 指示，说明（常作复数）

doctor’s instructions 医嘱

read the instructions carefully 仔细阅读说明书

follow the instructions 按照说明

under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下

instruct

vt 指导

instructor

n. 指导者，教师

instructive

adj. 指导性的，有教育意义的

9.

method

n. 方法

teaching/scientific methods 教学/科学方法

各种方法：

approach: the approach to doing means: the means of doing, by this means method: the method of dong, with this method manner: the manner of doing, in this manner 10.

attitude

n. 态度

have/take/adopt a positive attitude to/towards…

对…持积极态度

（positive/negative/optimistic/pessimistic/active…）

e.g. We should take a positive attitude to life and study. 我们应该对生活和学习持积极态度。

11.

behavio(u)r

n. 行为，举动

[U]

be on one’s behavior 举止有礼，行为检点

behave

vi. 表现；举动

behave well/badly 表现得好/不好

12.

previous

adj. 以前的；从前的

the previous day/page 前一天/上一页

13.

description

n. 记述；描述

a detailed description of country life 对乡村生活详细的描述

describe

vt. 描写；叙述

describe his father as a strong-will man 将他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人

14.

technology

n. 技术

Information Technology (IT) 信息技术

modern technology 现代技术

the latest technology 最新技术

technical

adj. 技术的，工艺的

technician

n. 技术人员

technique

n. 技术，技巧，方法

15.

impress

vt. 使…印象深刻

She didn’t impress me at all. 她没给我留下丝毫印象。

I was impressed with/by what the teacher said. 我对老师的话印象深刻。

My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。

impression

n. 印象

first/general impression 第一/总体印象

leave/have/make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象

impressive

adj. 给人印象深的

an impressive speech 一个令人印象深刻的演讲

16.

correction

n. 改正；纠正

The teacher usually make corrections in red ink. 教师通常用红墨水改作业。

correct

vt. 改正；纠正

correct mistakes/eyesight 改正错误/矫正视力

adj. 正确的

a correct answer/spelling 正确的答案/拼写

1

高一英语

必修一

Module 1

学案

incorrect

adj. 不正确的

incorrectly

adv. 不正确地

17.

encouragement

n. 鼓励；激励

encourage

vt. 鼓励；激励

What the teacher said encouraged me to go ahead bravely. 老师的话鼓励我勇敢前行。

courage

n. 勇气

courageous

adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的

courageously

adv. 勇敢地；有勇气地

discourage

vt. 阻止，使泄气

His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。

18.

enjoyment

n. 享受；乐趣

enjoy

vt. 喜欢；欣赏；享受

enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good/great time 玩得开心，过得愉快

enjoy playing basketball 喜欢打篮球

enjoy music/life 欣赏音乐/享受生活

joy

n. 高兴

enjoyable

adj. 令人愉快的

make learning more enjoyable 让学习变得更加愉快

19.

fluency

n. 流利；流畅

He can speak Chinese with fluency. 他能流利地讲中文。

fluent

adj. 流利的，流畅的

fluently

adv. 流利地，流畅地

He is fluent in Chinese. 他的中文很流利。

20.

misunderstanding

n. 误解

understand

vt. 理解

understanding

n. 理解（能力）

misunderstand

vt. 误会，误解

(misunderstood, misunderstood) misunderstand each other 彼此误解

misspell

v. 误拼

mistake

v. 弄错

misbelieve

v. 误信

21.

system

n. 制度；体系；系统

a system of reward and punishment 奖惩制度

the educational system 教育体系

a computer system 电脑系统

systematic

adj. 系统的，有计划的，有条理的

a systematic plan 一个系统的计划

22.

teenager

n. 少年

a teenager singer 少年歌手

teenage

adj. 十几岁的；青少年的

23.

disappear

vi. 消失

disappear in the darkness appear

vt. 出现，露面

appearance

n. 出现，露面；外貌，外表

24.

move

vi. 搬家；移动

vt. 使感动

move in/out 搬进/出

move in the crowd 在人群中移动

Her story moved everyone. 她的故事感动了每个人。

moved

adj. 感动的

moving

adj. 令人感动的

movable

adj. 可移动的

movement

n. 运动

May 4th Movement 五四运动

25.

assistant

n. 助手；助理

assist vt. 帮助，协助

servant

n. 仆人

serve v. 为...服务;服役；上（菜）

applicant

n. 申请者，应聘者

apply

v. 申请；应用

26.

cover

n. 封面；盖子

vt. 遮盖，覆盖；包含，涉及；报道，采访；走过(一段距离)；看完(n页书)；

占地；支付(费用) Much of the country is covered by/with forest. 森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。

The lecture covers a lot of topics. 这些讲座涉及很多主题。

A reporter was sent to cover the accident immediately. 一名记者马上被派去报道这次事故。By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 到日落时我们已走了三十英里。

How many pages of this book have you covered? 这本书你看完多少页了？

Our town covers an area of 10 square kilometers. 我们镇占地十平方千米。

Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. 你的父母得支付你的学费。

27.

diploma

n. 文凭；毕业证书

a college diploma 大学文凭

[同] certificate

n. 证书

28.

amaze

vt. 使吃惊

amazed/amazing

adj. 感到/令人惊讶的

amazement

n. 惊讶

to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是

embarrass

vt. 使尴尬

embarrassed/embarrassing

adj. 感到/令人尴尬的

disappoint

vt. 使失望

disappointed/disappointing

adj. 感到/令人失望的

excite

vt. 使兴奋

excited/exciting

adj. 感到/令人兴奋的

interest

vt. 使感兴趣

interested/interesting

adj. 感到/令人有兴趣的

2

高一英语

必修一

Module 1

学案

29.

构词法—名词（n.）

名词后缀

例词

备注

-er cleaner, composer, designer, cooker, washer 人或物

-ee employee, trainee, interviewee, murderee 被动的人

-or actor, author, editor, survivor, visitor, calculator, elevator 人或物

-ese Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Cantonese, Burmese 人

-an Asian, American, Canadian, musician, politician,

人

-ess actress, waitress, empress, hostess, lioness, princess 女性，雌性

-ant, -ent applicant, assistant, accountant, servant, student 人

-ist artist, biologist, chemist, dentist, novelist, pianist, typist, tourist 人

-ment achievement, advertisement, movement, adjustment, equipment, argument, government -tion, -sion application,

affection, collection, decision, impression, division, permission -al arrival, survival, memorial, proposal, signal, refusal, approval, dismissal, withdrawal 抽象或集-ance, appearance, importance, assistance, distance, difference, confidence, 体名词

-ence existence -ism humanism, nationalism, optimism, pessimism, socialism, capitalism, tourism -hood childhood, brotherhood, fatherhood, motherhood -ship friendship, championship, relationship, ownership, hardship -ing running, swimming, shopping, feeling, building, hearing, suffering -y, -ty, difficulty, ablity, majority, minority, equality, necessity, similarity, personality -ity 抽象名词

-dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom -ness kindness, darkness, brightness, carelessness, illness, loniness, sadness

Key phrases: 1.

be similar to…

与…相似

be different from…

与…不同

be the same as…

与…一样

2.

in other words 换句话说

in a/one word 总之

have a word with sb 和某人谈话

have words with sb 和某人吵架

keep/break one’s word 遵守/违背诺言

Word came that our team won the game. 我们队赢得比赛的消息传来了。

3.

make progress (in…) 取得进步

He has made rapid/much progress in his spoken English. 他在英语口语方面取得了迅速/很大进步。

4.

at the start/beginning of the meeting 在会议开始的时候

at the end of the term/street 在学期结束的时候/在这条街的尽头

in the beginning 开始

in the end 最后，最终

5.

各种“参加”

take part in May 4th Movement 参加五四运动

join the army/Party/club 参军/入党/加入俱乐部

join in the game/match/discussion 参加比赛/讨论

attend the meeting 出席会议

participate in

[正式]参加

6.

far from 远离；远非

He worked in a city far from his hometown. 他在一个远离家乡的城市工作。

I can’t do this work because it is far from being easy. 这活我干不了，因为它远非易事。

7.

nothing like 丝毫不像

something like 有点像

（肯）

anything like 有点像（否、疑）

everything like 完全像，一样

The twins look nothing like each other. 这对双胞胎长得一点儿也不像。

8.

by oneself=on one’s own 独自，靠自己

You should learn to live by yourself. 你应该学会独自生活。

of oneself 自动地

The door opens of itself. 门自动地开了。

in oneself 本身

The computer is not dangerous in itself, but people misuse it.

计算机本身并不危险，只是人们误用了它。

9.

look forward to 期望，盼望

I am looking forward to receiving your letter/E-mail soon.我期望尽快收到你的回信/电子邮件。

The day we had been looking forward to ____ (come).

be/get used to 习惯于

pay attention to 注意

stick to 坚持

object to 反对

3

高一英语

必修一

Module 1

学案

contribute to 作用于，导致

be devoted to 致力于

get down to 开始认真做

lead to 导致

10.

be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with厌倦，厌烦

Most of the students are bored with exams. 多数学生对考试感到厌烦。

11.

be divided into 被(划)分成

The students are divided into four groups to do this task. 学生们被分成四组来完成这个任务。

be separated from…

与…分开/分离

England are separated from France by the English Channel. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。

12.

all kinds of stamps=a variety of stamps=varieties of stamps 各种各样的邮票

13.

go to college 上大学

go to the college 去那所大学

be in prison 在坐牢

be in the prison 在监狱里面

be in hospital (生病)住院

be in the hospital 在医院里面

out of question 毫无疑问

out of the question 不可能

14.

write down=take down=set down写下，记下

You should write down what the teacher said carefully. 你应该认真地把好老师的话写下。

15.

introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 16.

be impressed with/by…对…印象深刻

The audience were impressed with her marvelous performance. 观众对她精彩的表演印象深刻。17.

make mistakes 犯错误

18.

mind doing 介意做某事

Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里吸烟么？

keep sth in mind 记住，牢记

You should always keep what the teacher said in mind. 你应该一直记住老师的话。

make up one’s mind 下决心

He made up his mind to study harder from now on. 他下定决心从今往后要更加努力地学习。

never mind 没关系，不要紧

A: Sorry.

B: Never mind mind your own business 管好你自己的事（少管闲事）

Key sentences: 1.

I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.

2.

The teacher is an enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen.

3.

Ms. Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.

4.

I don’t think I will be bored in Ms. Shen’s class.

5.

In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.

6.

For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.

7.

Would you mind if I opened the window?

8.

Mary can speak Chinese, so can her brother.

（比较：You say he is diligent, so he is.）

Mary can’t speak French, neither/nor can her brother. She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister.

9.

The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.

4