Grammar公开课教学设计模版

Period Three

Grammar

一般现在时和现在进行时；以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词

一、一般现在时和现在进行时

1．一般现在时

(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打篮球。

(2)表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得速度快。

(3)在某些以here，there开头的句子中，表示现在时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！

(4)表示按计划、时间表、规定要发生的动作。常用于表示短暂动作的动词。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。

The film begins at 7：00 p．m. 电影晚上7：00开演。

(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

We'll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

[即时跟踪1]

用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1)He always sleeps(sleep) with the window open. (2)Shanghai lies(lie) in the east of China. (3)There goes(go) the bell.Let's go back to the classroom. (4)The first train starts(start) at half past six.So we have to set out at once in case we miss it. (5)She'll write to you as soon as she arrives(arrive) there. 1

2．现在进行时

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。

He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。

We are using a new textbook. 我们正在用一套新课本。

(3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay等。

How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon? 下午多少学生要来参加会议？

(4)现在进行时可与always，forever，continually，constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。

She is always thinking of herself. 她总是想着自己。

[即时跟踪2]

用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1)—I hear you are_working(work) in a pub.What's it like? —Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind. (2)His sister is_leaving(leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow. (3)Please fasten your safety belt.The plane is_taking(take) off. 二、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词

在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于：

1．以v.-ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，常译为“令人……的”。

2．以v.-ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人，常译为“某人感到……的”。

They were very pleased with their work. 他们对自己的工作很满意。

To my great surprise，he wasn't surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃惊的是，他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时竟没有感到吃惊。

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注意：look/expression(表情)，appearance(外貌)，cry，voice，smile等显示某人情感状况的名词要用v.-ed形容词修饰。

3．常见的v.-ing和v.-ed结尾的形容词：

amazing令人吃惊的

boring令人厌烦的

embarrassing令人难堪的

disappointing令人失望的

encouraging令人鼓舞的

exciting令人激动的

pleasing令人愉快的

satisfying令人满意的

surprising令人惊讶的

worrying令人担心的

moving令人感动的

[即时跟踪3]

用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1)The bad weather made the trip tiring(tire)．

(2)Disappointed(disappoint) and angry，he left the meeting room. (3)It is surprising(surprise) that he didn't pass the examination. (4)The story he told us was very moving and we were moved deeply.(move) (5)He told me the news in an excited(excite) voice.

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Yangshuo is(be) really beautiful. 2．This cycle goes(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night... 3．Little Tom sat amazed(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 4．While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation(转变)，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work... 5．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very 3

amazed感到吃惊的

bored无聊的

embarrassed尴尬的

disappointed感到失望的

encouraged感到鼓舞的

excited感到激动的

pleased感到愉快的

satisfied感到满意的

surprised感到惊讶的

worried感到担心的

moved感动的

anxious and disappointed(disappoint)．

6．You'd better write down her phone number before you forget(forget) it. 7．—Hi，let's go skating. —Sorry，I'm busy right now.I am_filling(fill) in an application form for a new job. 8．Whenever you buy(buy) a present，you should think about it from the receiver's point of view. 9．Hurry up！Mark and Carol are_expecting(expect) us. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1．Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a gofire alarm goes

off. look2．My dream school looks

like a big garden. didn't3．We don't

need to do so much homework.Therefore，we have more time for after-school activities. tiring4．I am awfully tired，but I know I'll never fall asleep. said5．He says

if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me. interested6．Therefore，I told them interesting

stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.

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