Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending优秀导入

Warming Up & Reading — Language Points

1．strengthen (1)vt.加强；巩固；使坚强

On this basis we strengthened our discipline. 在这个基础上，我们加强了纪律。

Your words strengthened my courage and I made it at last. 你的话增强了我的勇气，最终我取得了成功。

(2)vi.变强

The wind strengthened during the night. 夜里风刮得更大了。

[即境活用1]

完成句子

(1)这座桥必须加固。

The bridge must be_strengthened. (2)他每天锻炼以增强体质。

He exercises every day to_strengthen_his_body. (3)引进新方法来加强他们的计划。

The new method was brought in to_strengthen_their_plan. 2．rotten (1)adj.腐烂的；腐朽的

The fruit is starting to go rotten. 水果开始腐烂变质了。

(2)adj.非常糟糕的；恶劣的

She is a rotten singer. 她是一个蹩脚的歌手。

(3)adj.腐败的

The organization is rotten to the core. 这个组织腐败透顶。

rot v. & n．

rot away Some apples rotted on the tree. 有些苹果在树上就腐烂了。

[即境活用2] 完成句子

腐烂；腐败变质；形势恶化

烂掉

(1)Food goes_rotten (腐烂) easily in summer.

(2)Too much sugar will rot_your_teeth (使你的牙腐烂)．

(3)The window frame has_rotten_away_completely (已经完全烂掉了)．

3．blacken vt.变黑；使变黑

After a week’s use, the blackboard should be blackened. 使用了一周后，黑板应该涂黑漆了。

He blackened the wrong parts in his composition. 他把作文中的错误部分涂黑了。

­en或en­与形容词或名词相结合后，原词就由形容词或名词变成动词。由这种词缀构成的动词还有：

darken

widen strengthen sharpen enrich encourage enlarge endanger 使变暗

加宽

加强

使锋利

使丰富

鼓励

使扩大

使处于危险

[即境活用3] 用词缀en­/­en构成的词完成句子

(1)The road is so narrow, and it will be widened (加宽) this summer. (2)Encouraged (激励) by his words, his students devoted all of their time to study. (3)The power of the central government has been further strengthened (加强)．

(4)That experience enlarged (拓宽) their knowledge about history. 4．bless v．赐福于；感谢；保护……免于

I blessed him for helping me. 真要谢谢他帮了我。

Bless me！

Bless my soul！哎呀！我的天啊！

有幸得到；被赋予

祝福；天赐；幸运

神圣的；有福的；该死的

be blessed with blessing n. blessed adj. Our country is blessed with abundant natural resources. 我们国家拥有丰富的自然资源。

Good health is a blessing.

健康就是幸福。

[即境活用4]

用bless的适当形式填空

(1)My being late is all for that blessed car. (2)Father gives his blessing to our holidays plans. 5．hook (1)n.[C]钩；吊钩

He hung his coat on the hook behind the door. 他把外套挂在门后的挂钩上。

(2)vt.钩住；迷上

Keep still; your hair’s hooked on a button. 别动，你的头发钩在钮扣上了。

She was hooked by what the man had said. 那个男人说的话把她给迷住了。

off the hook

on the hook hook up 摆脱危险；脱离困境

陷入困境

用钩子钩住；安装接通

I hope you can send a man to hook up my telephone soon. 我希望你能赶紧找人安装好我的电话。

[即境活用5] 完成句子

(1)The man was on_the_hook (陷入圈套) designed by his beloved friend. (2)He hooked_up (钩住) a big fish and held it out to her. 6．urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的

I must post this letter; it’s urgent. 我必须发这封信，它很紧急。

I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to. 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。

(1)urgency n．

(2)urge vt. urge sth./sb. on

紧急；迫切；强求；催促

推进；极力主张；强调；力劝；激励

催促某物/某人前进

urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 催促某人做某事

urge that ... (should) do sth. 极力主张；强调……

It is urged that ... (should) do sth. 坚决主张……

He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.

他向学生们强调用功的重要性。

The UN urged the country to stop violence immediately. 联合国敦促该国应立即停止暴力行为。

It is strongly urged that the library should be kept open during the vacation. 人们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。

[即境活用6] 单句改错

(1)They urged us going with them. going前加into (2)The English teacher often urges that his students must study harder. must→should或去掉must 7．cheerful adj.愉快的；高兴的

He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy. 他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力。

cheer vi.&vt.

n. cheer on cheer up cheers (为……)欢呼；喝彩；使振奋；使高兴

欢呼；喝彩

为……鼓气；向……喝彩

(使)振作；(使)鼓舞；(使)高兴起来

干杯(用于祝酒) I went to the playground to cheer our team on. 我去操场为我们的队伍加油。

When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up. 当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。

[即境活用7]

用cheer的适当形式填空

(1)To our relief, she is more cheerful today. (2)They gathered round the swimming pool cheering her on. (3)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to_be_cheered by their enthusiastic supporters.

8．swear vt.& vi.(swore; sworn) (1)发誓；郑重承诺(不用于被动语态)

swear to do sth.swear＋that从句

发誓……

发誓不做某事

swear off sth. She swore that she had never seen him.

她发誓她从未见过他。

She made him swear not to tell anyone. 她要他发誓不告诉任何人。

(2)宣誓；起誓

swear sb.in

使某人宣誓就职

He was sworn in a mayor last week. 上周，他宣誓就职市长。

[即境活用8]

完成句子

(1)Donald Trump was_sworn_in_president (宣誓就职总统) in January 2017. (2)I’ve decided to swear_off_smoking (发誓戒烟)．